Skip to main content

Home/ 5GASFM/ Group items tagged astronomy

Rss Feed Group items tagged

Filter: All | Bookmarks | Topics Simple Middle
Esteban Cantu

Moons of Jupiter - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 0 views

en.wikipedia.org/...Moons_of_Jupiter

jupiter

shared by Esteban Cantu on 11 Nov 14 - Cached
  • For two decades no additional moons were discovered; but between October 1999 and February 2003, researchers using sensitive ground-based detectors found and later named another 34 moons,
    • Esteban Cantu
      Esteban Cantu on 11 Nov 14
       
      On 1999 to 2003 34 more moons of jupiter were discovered.
  • The moons' physical and orbital characteristics vary widely. The four Galileans are all over 3,100 kilometres (1,900 mi) in diameter; the largest Galilean, Ganymede, is the ninth largest object in the Solar System, after the Sun and seven of the planets (Ganymede being larger than Mercury). All other Jovian moons are less than 250 kilometres (160 mi) in diameter, with most barely exceeding 5 kilometres (3.1 mi). Orbital shapes range from nearly perfectly circular to highly eccentric and inclined, and many revolve in the direction opposite to Jupiter's spin (retrograde motion). Orbital periods range from seven hours (taking less time than Jupiter does to spin around its axis), to some three thousand times more (almost three Earth years).
    • Esteban Cantu
      Esteban Cantu on 14 Nov 14
       
      Ganymede, one of Jupiter's four galilean moons, is bigger than Mercury. 
  • ...1 more annotation...
  • Main group or Galilean moons: Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto. They are some of the largest objects in the Solar System outside the Sun and the eight planets in terms of mass and larger than any known dwarf planet, and Ganymede exceeds the planet Mercury in diameter.
    • Esteban Cantu
      Esteban Cantu on 14 Nov 14
       
      4 of Jupiter's moons, the galilean moons, are some of the largest objects in our universe.
marino5856

Why are there 24 hours in a day? › Ask an Expert (ABC Science) - 0 views

www.abc.net.au/...3364432.htm

day hours

shared by marino5856 on 31 Oct 14 - No Cached
  • "The origin of our time system of 24 hours in a day with each hour subdivided into 60 minutes and then 60 seconds is complex and interesting," says Dr Nick Lomb, consultant curator of astronomy, from the Sydney Observatory.
  • Our 24-hour day comes from the ancient Egyptians who divided day-time into 10 hours they measured with devices such as shadow clocks, and added a twilight hour at the beginning and another one at the end of the day-time, says Lomb.
  • "Night-time was divided in 12 hours, based on the observations of stars. The Egyptians had a system of 36 star groups called 'decans' — chosen so that on any night one decan rose 40 minutes after the previous one.
    • marino5856
      marino5856 on 04 Nov 14
       
      The 24 hours has been invented by the egyptians. They first divided it into 10 hours but then they divided it in 12 because of the twilight. So night time was divide in 12 hours because they wanted to see the stars in the night and also that there would be light in the day.
  • ...3 more annotations...
  • The subdivision of hours and minutes into 60 comes from the ancient Babylonians who had a predilection for using numbers to the base 60. For example, III II (using slightly different strokes) meant three times 60 plus two or 182.
  • "We have retained from the Babylonians not only hours and minutes divided into 60, but also their division of a circle into 360 parts or degrees," says Lomb.
  • While each country has (in broad terms) historically had distinct measurements for distance, weights etc the method of splitting the day into 24 hours, one hour into 60 mins and one minute into 60 seconds seems to be the only one in use, and indeed to me the only one I know of. This non-metric measurement of time is far from ideal, but what other comparably accurate methods have been used historically?
Esteban Cantu

Jupiter - Astronomy For Kids - KidsAstronomy.com - 1 views

www.kidsastronomy.com/jupiter.htm

jupiter

shared by Esteban Cantu on 31 Oct 14 - Cached
  • If you weigh 70 pounds (32 kg) on Earth, on Jupiter you would weigh 185 pounds (84 kg). This is because Jupiter is such a large planet and so has more gravity.
    • Esteban Cantu
      Esteban Cantu on 04 Nov 14
       
      If you weigh 32 pounds on earth, you would weigh 147 pounds on jupiter! That's 115 more pounds. Gravity on jupiter is harder because jupiter is such a big planet..
marino5856

Curious About Astronomy: Why is a day divided into 24 hours? - 0 views

curious.astro.cornell.edu/question.php

Day divided into 24 hours

shared by marino5856 on 04 Nov 14 - Cached
  • December 2003 answer: It appears that the Egyptians were responsible for the 24 hour day. The Eqyptians were fond of counting in base twelve (instead of base 10 which is commonly used today). This is thought to be because they counted finger joints instead of fingers. Each of your fingers has three joints, so if you count by pointing to finger joints with your thumb you can count to twelve on each hand. This might seem arbitrary, but is actually just a strange as counting in base ten simply because we have ten digits.
    • marino5856
      marino5856 on 04 Nov 14
       
      The egyptians were the ones that were in charge of the 24 hours in a day because they had a system so they found  a counting base in twelve.
  • The Egyptians divided the clock into 12 hours of daytime and 12 hours of night-time (or alternatively 10 hours between sunrise and sunset, an hour for each twilight period and 12 hours of darkness). This is known because of various sundials from the period which have been found to be marked with hours. Interestingly this means that hours started out changing in length with the seasons (as the amount of daylight vs. darkness changes).
    • marino5856
      marino5856 on 04 Nov 14
       
      they divided the clock in 12 hours because 12 in the night and about 10 in the sunrise that it became 12hours so that it is equal.
    • marino5856
      marino5856 on 05 Nov 14
       
      The egyptians divided the clock into 12 hours. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 a.m and 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12 p.m so that all the p.m could see the stars and the a.m the sunrise. Like there are 12 a.m and 12 p.m so 12 plus 12 equals24 thats why we have 24 hours in a day.
Esteban Cantu

JUPITER'S Moons - EnchantedLearning.com - 0 views

www.enchantedlearning.com/...moons.shtml

shared by Esteban Cantu on 06 Nov 14 - Cached
    • Esteban Cantu
      Esteban Cantu on 06 Nov 14
       
      Jupiter has 4 moons. These moons are known as the galilean moons. Their names are Lo, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto.
Esteban Cantu

JUPITER's Great Red Spot - EnchantedLearning.com - 0 views

www.enchantedlearning.com/...greatredspot.shtml

shared by Esteban Cantu on 10 Nov 14 - Cached
  • Jupiter's Great Red Spot was discovered in 1664 by Robert Hooke. Part of the reason it lasts so long in comparison with Earth storms (other than the huge difference in scale and the existence of an internal heat source on Jupiter) is that this storm never goes over land; on Earth, hurricanes loses most of their energy and die when they stray over land.
    • Esteban Cantu
      Esteban Cantu on 10 Nov 14
       
      In 1664, the great red spot was discovered by Robert Hooke. This storm is like a hurricane. White spots on Jupiter are also storms.
garza6544

How are rainbows made? - 0 views

faculty.cord.edu/...genamahlen.html

sky Info

shared by garza6544 on 03 Dec 14 - No Cached
  • The birth of each rainbow begins with millions of tiny rain droplets.  The rain droplets serve as a type of reflector of light.  White light enters one individual rain droplet and exits as one specific color of the spectrum.  Without millions of rain droplets, a rainbow would not occur.  If you only had a few rain droplets you would only see a few colors.  This is typically why rainbow appear after a rain storm
  • Each rain droplet has a function in the formation of the rainbow. Sunlight enters the rain droplet at a specific angle and the rain droplet separates the white light into many different colors.  This angle is a fixed measurement between your eye
  • and the sun.  What color is refracted depends upon the critical angle,                   which is the angle the sunlight strikes the back of the rain droplet.  Red light bends the least, exiting the rain droplet at a 42 degree angle, while Violet light bends the most, exiting the rain droplet at a 40 degree angle.  All of the other colors of the rainbow exit the rain droplets at some angle between 40 and 42 degrees, thus making up the colors of the rainbow ROYGBIV, this order never changes.
  • ...6 more annotations...
  • Each rain droplet reflects all colors at a given point and time, but only one color comes back to your eye, requiring million of rain droplets to create a rainbow.  As the rain droplets fall through the sky, the colors of the spectrum being reflected and refracted are constantly changing.
  • The perfect time and place to look for a rainbow you need bright sunlight to your back and rain clouds off in the distance in the direction of your shadow. If it is later than 4:30 in the afternoon or earlier than 8:30 in the morning at these condition there is a very good chance you will be able to see a rainbow in the sky.  Other places you may see rainbows formed are fountains, in the ocean as the waves crash against the rock which create a mist in the air, waterfalls, sprinklers and mist from a garden hose. Always remember to have the sun at your back to see a rainbow, happy rainbow hunting!!!!!!
  • Rainbows form a complete circle, however only half is visible.  The horizon only  Picture from the web site of the Department of Physics and Astronomy, Arizona State University                                                             allows us to see half of the rainbow circle, so we see just an arc.  What causes the rainbow to have a circular formation is the way that rain droplets fall.  The rain droplets do not fall is flat sheet, however they tend to fall at various distances and speeds.  On some occasions you can see a full circle around a garden hose.
    • garza6544
      garza6544 on 03 Dec 14
       
      each rainbow is made by millions of rain droplets. the rain droplets make a reflect of light and it makes different colors. While light comes in a specific Droplet then it makes a specific color. Without milions and milions of rain droplets the rainbow cant be formed. If you only have a few rain droplets then you will only see a few colors. This is the reason why they happen after a rain storm.
  • function
    • garza6544
      garza6544 on 03 Dec 14
       
      Each rain droplet that rains  is always useful to make a rainbow because every rainbow needs to do something different to make a rainbow. The rain droplets separates the light into different colors.
Diego Hinojosa

Solar System - Facts and Information about the Planets and Solar System - 0 views

www.space.com/s-formation-and-discovery.html

astronomy solar system

shared by Diego Hinojosa on 07 Nov 14 - No Cached
  • At the heart of the solar system is our sun. The four planets nearest it are rocky, terrestrial worlds — Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars. After that are four gas giants — Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter lies the asteroid belt, which includes the dwarf planet Ceres. Beyond the orbit of Neptune one finds the disk-shaped Kuiper belt, in which dwarf planet Pluto resides, and far beyond that is the giant, spherical Oort Cloud and the teardrop-shaped heliopause. See the structure of the solar system (infographic).
    • Diego Hinojosa
      Diego Hinojosa on 07 Nov 14
       
      On the solar system there are 8 planets Earth, Venus,Mercury,Neptune,Saturn, Uranus,Jupiter and also Mars.There are the "terrestrial planets" who are Earth,Mars,Venus and Mercury. There are the bigger planets who are called "gas giants" witch are Jupiter, Saturn,Uranus and Neptune.
1 - 9 of 9
Showing 20▼ items per page