Maltz and Borker argue that "American men and women come from different sociolinguistic subcultures, having learned to do different things with words in a conversation, so that when they attempt to carry on conversations with one another, even if both parties are attempting to treat one another as equals, cultural miscommunication results." Their article also provides a literature review of various studies examining male-female miscommunication. Here's the synopsis of the differences discovered in female vs. male conversation.
Women generally
1. Display a greater tendency to ask questions.
2. Tend to facilitate and elicit interaction more.
3. Make greater use of positive minimal responses, e.g. "mm...I see", and insert them mid-conversation.
4. More likely to adopt a "silent protest" response to interruption
5. Greater tendency to use the pronouns "you" and "we", explicitly acknowledging the presence of the other.
In contrast, men are
1. More likely to interrupt
2. More likely to challenge or dispute their partners' utterances
3. more likely to ignore the comments of the other speaker, that is, to offer no response or acknowledgment at all, or respond reluctantly
4. Utilize more mechanisms for controlling the topic of conversation
5. more likely to make direct declarations.