hey are not always interested in knowledge for it's
own sake. Learning is a means to an end, not an end in itself.
Learners
have a tremendous amount of life experiences.
They need to connect the learning to their knowledge
base. They must recognize the value of the learning.
Use problem oriented instructio
Instruction should be about tasks not memorization of content.
Don't be afraid to give
up control.
open ended questions
Four
keys to adult learning
Let adults direct themselves in the instructional
process
Integrate
new information with previous experiences
Make
sure the information is relevant
Make
sure the information is readily useable for the
learner
ADULTS LEARN DIFFERENTLY than young people. But more importantly, their reasons for learning are very different. Andragogy (Knowles, 1984), the theory of adult learning, attempts to explain why adults learn differently than other types of learners.
direct, concrete experiences in which they apply the
learning in real work.
provide support from peers and to reduce the fear of judgment during
learning.
practice the learning and receive structured,
helpful feedback.
small-group activities during the learning
to move them beyond understanding to application, analysis, synthesis, and
evaluation. Small-group activities provide an opportunity to share, reflect,
and generalize their learning experiences.
diversity must
be accommodated i
Coaching and other kinds of follow-up support are needed to help adult learners
transfer learning into daily practice so that it is sustained
"Speck (1996) notes that the following important points of adult learning theory should be considered when professional development activities are designed for educators: "