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wandile_masoka

Slave Trade in the Atlantic World - 2 views

shared by wandile_masoka on 02 Apr 23 - No Cached
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    Slave Trade in the Atlantic World
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    A PRIMARY SOURCE FROM GALE COLLECTION
motsamai

YouTube video - 1 views

shared by motsamai on 02 Apr 23 - No Cached
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    Guns in Africa, Ethopia
motsamai

Google Image Result for https://img.welt.de/img/english-news/mobile100179463/6592507117... - 2 views

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    Guns in Africa, Ethopia
wandile_masoka

2120891.pdf - 2 views

shared by wandile_masoka on 01 Apr 23 - No Cached
wandile_masoka

SLAVERY - 6 views

more information on slavery

History 2A

started by wandile_masoka on 01 Apr 23 no follow-up yet
tkm221092301

41330418.pdf - 2 views

nqobilemaseko41

Banning the sale of modern firearms in Africa: On the origins of the Brussels Conferenc... - 3 views

shared by nqobilemaseko41 on 29 Mar 23 - No Cached
  • The Brussels Conference Act of 1890 constituted the first international agreement on global arms control, a fact that points to the imperial legacy of international arms trade regulation.
    • nqobilemaseko41
       
      the brussels conference act of 1890 was a turning point in the trade of firearms in East africa
  • imperial powers
    • nqobilemaseko41
       
      19th centuary- activitives in Africa being dictated by the West
  • It was only in the decades after the middle of the 19th century that arms importation grew substantially,
  • ...11 more annotations...
  • omestic production of guns developed in East Africa
    • nqobilemaseko41
       
      little production of firearms in east africa suggesting that majority came from outside the region
  • Imported guns were either newly produced, predominantly in Liège and Birmingham, or reworked from discarded weapons stemming from various European, North American and South Asian arsenals
    • nqobilemaseko41
       
      firearms present in east africa came from countries outside africa. this suggests that guns were invented outside Africa
  • found their way into military, economic and social contexts and figured among the most sought-after commodities of the region
    • nqobilemaseko41
       
      the introduction of firearms might have strenghtened East African armies and were a source of status ie if you had a firearm you were given higher social status
  • objects of masculine gender identity
    • nqobilemaseko41
       
      raises the question of women in society at this time. were women allowed to have firearms or ?
  • Firearms also gained strong economic relevance in East Africa, mainly due to their use for commercial hunting
    • nqobilemaseko41
       
      this suggest a switch from ancient ways of hunting such as bow and arrow to more advanced which is the use of firearms
  • Abushiri revolt.
    • nqobilemaseko41
       
      "The Abushiri revolt, also known as the slave trader revolt (German: Sklavenhändlerrevolte), was an insurrection in 1888-1889 by the Arab and Swahili population of the areas of the coast of East Africa that were granted, under protest, to Germany by the Sultan of Zanzibar in 1888. It was eventually suppressed by a German expeditionary corps which conquered the coastal area"
  • this must be seen against the background of increased armed resistance against European rule and of the already existing co-operation in East Africa.
    • nqobilemaseko41
       
      regulation measures were implemeted to limit firearm trade that fueled resistance against the colonial powers
  • The memorandum already mentioned the idea of including the arms trade issue in the earlier envisioned anti-slavery conference.
    • nqobilemaseko41
       
      firearm regulation in east africa went hand in hand with the abolishment of slave trade
  • Brussels Conference assembled in November 1889
    • nqobilemaseko41
       
      the Brussels Conference Act of 1890 on the prohibition of slave trade and slavery in Africa. The convention favoured colonial policies, justified by the anti-slavery argument.[
  • the issue of the slave trade became a proxy for negotiating the much more politically pressing issue of the arms trade.
    • nqobilemaseko41
       
      scholars argue that the event and its origins were shaped primarily by a narrow national interest. Governments paid lip-service to humanitarian goals in order to legitimize their imperial aims.
  • The vast majority of the African population was, if at all, only allowed to purchase and possess firearms of outdated patterns, mainly smooth-bore muzzleloading guns and common powder
    • nqobilemaseko41
       
      firearms were not entirely banned
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