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ndcekeasemahle

EXPLORATION: Dr. Livingstone, He Presumed.pdf - 2 views

shared by ndcekeasemahle on 25 Apr 23 - No Cached
  • Livingstone
    • ndcekeasemahle
      ndcekeasemahle on 25 Apr 23
       
      David Livingstone was a well-known Scottish explorer in Africa
  • indomitablity
    • ndcekeasemahle
      ndcekeasemahle on 25 Apr 23
       
      Indomitability means being unable to be defeated.
  • Kalahari
    • ndcekeasemahle
      ndcekeasemahle on 25 Apr 23
       
      The Kalahari desert is shared among the three countries in the Southern Africa that are, Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa. The large space of the Kalahari desert is situated in Botswana.
  • ...31 more annotations...
  • prodigious
    • ndcekeasemahle
      ndcekeasemahle on 25 Apr 23
       
      Prodigious refers to a great or huge degree.
  • whose
    • ndcekeasemahle
      ndcekeasemahle on 25 Apr 23
       
      The word emaciated refers to abnormally thin bones due to illness or lack of nutrition.
  • being
    • ndcekeasemahle
      ndcekeasemahle on 25 Apr 23
       
      Being interred refers to the corpse being placed in a grave.
  • tribesmen he encountered, and the occasional
  • and truculence
    • ndcekeasemahle
      ndcekeasemahle on 25 Apr 23
       
      Truculence is the quality of being aggressively assertive.
  • own irascibilities
    • ndcekeasemahle
      ndcekeasemahle on 25 Apr 23
       
      Irascibilities is the state of being hot tempered and have an easily provoked anger.
  • most
    • ndcekeasemahle
      ndcekeasemahle on 25 Apr 23
       
      Protracted refers to something that lasted for a long time.
  • met
    • ndcekeasemahle
      ndcekeasemahle on 25 Apr 23
       
      Ujiji was a depot situated in Tanzania.
  • Lake
    • ndcekeasemahle
      ndcekeasemahle on 25 Apr 23
       
      Lake Tanganyika is shared between four countries that are, Tanzania, Burundi, Zambia and the Democratic republic of Congo. Livingstone and Stanley met in the shores of the Lake Tanganyika that is situated in Tanzania.
  • again vanished from the view of everyone other than his African guides and porters, the
    • ndcekeasemahle
      ndcekeasemahle on 25 Apr 23
       
      Is the fact that his exploration was delayed due to plundering of his goods in Ujiji the main reason why he vanished ?
  • just
  • public of Botswana, from 1844 to 1851, he suc
    • ndcekeasemahle
      ndcekeasemahle on 25 Apr 23
       
      Botswana is the country situated in Africa, the gap from 1844 to 1851 is a whole 7 years. This shows how he spent a lot of years in Africa exploring as an explorer.
  • one
  • He quarreled
    • ndcekeasemahle
      ndcekeasemahle on 25 Apr 23
       
      quarreling is to argue.
  • seven years in and near what is now the Re
  • man
  • ceeded
  • Kwena
    • ndcekeasemahle
      ndcekeasemahle on 25 Apr 23
       
      The Kwena tribe is made up of the Sotho speaking people. This is the tribe that Sechele led.
  • brained
    • ndcekeasemahle
      ndcekeasemahle on 25 Apr 23
       
      The word ''harebrained'' refers to a reckless person.
  • ceased
    • ndcekeasemahle
      ndcekeasemahle on 25 Apr 23
       
      cease means to bring to an end.
  • fretting
  • Chobe
    • ndcekeasemahle
      ndcekeasemahle on 25 Apr 23
       
      The Chobe river is located in Botswana
  • both in the more formal style of Missionary
  • Travels and Researches in Southern Africa (1857) ,
  • Narrative
  • and the later Narrative of an Expedition to the
  • and
  • Tributaries
    • ndcekeasemahle
      ndcekeasemahle on 25 Apr 23
       
      These are the suprising events, out of all the things he did he was also the writer of the interesting journals about exploration in Africa
  • converting
  • dejected
    • ndcekeasemahle
      ndcekeasemahle on 25 Apr 23
       
      dejected means being sad and depressed.
  • gunsmithing
  • ujhistprof on 25 Apr 23
     
    if this is your entry, ndecekeasemahle, please tag with your name. We don't know who you are. Kind regards.
l222091943

'Race', warfare, and religion in midnineteenth-century Southern Africa: the Khoikhoi re... - 3 views

'Lindiwe.S Mbatha 222091943 '

shared by l222091943 on 25 Apr 23 - No Cached
  • On Christmas day 1850, the Ž nal frontier war in a long and bitter series between the British Cape Colony and the Xhosa erupted. In the wake of a witchcraft eradication campaign directed by the young spiritual leader Mlanj eni, Ngqika Xhosa warriors
    • l222091943
      l222091943 on 25 Apr 23
       
      on the final frontier, they practiced witchcraft eradication campaign, which was directed by the young spiritual leader Mlangeni, Ngqika who was a Xhosa warrior.
  • attacked the military villages in the Eastern Cape which the British had planted on l and taken from them in the aftermath of the 1846- 47 War of the Axe.
  • Crais 1992: 173-188; Peires 1989: 1-44; Mostert 1992; Stapleton 1994; Keegan 1996
    • l222091943
      l222091943 on 25 Apr 23
       
      Definition of servant's people who performed duties for others especially person employed on domestic duties or as a personal attendant
  • ...31 more annotations...
  • servants
  • Khoikhoi community sometimes clashed with the Xhosa desire to regain their own lost land and to have strategic
  • r at the time so-called ‘Hottentot’
  • Hottentot nationalism’ (Ross 1997
  • Khoikhoi and San and the f ormerly enslaved rose in large numbers from within the Cape Colony in support of the Xhosa
  • he gathered around him a large number of impoverished clients, mostly Xhosa and Mfengu, including 48 men and their families by 1842; Stockenstrom, who claims that Matroos was disliked and feared by local Khoi, reduced his territory in 1836 ( Crais 1992: 162; Stockenstrom 1854: 14). In the 1846 War of the Axe
  • Xhosa and Khoikhoi in the eighteenth century had led to a high Xhosa degree of intermarriage with the Gonaqua, the Khoikhoi group closest to Xhosa lands. The Gonaqua continued to identif y as Khoikhoi, however, despite ongoing
    • l222091943
      l222091943 on 25 Apr 23
       
      as time went on the colonization of the khoikhoi and the Xhosa started to cause conflict despite the intermarriage between the xhosa and the khoikhoi continued to happen
  • The Mf engu were a part icularly resented presence for the most par
    • l222091943
      l222091943 on 25 Apr 23
       
      The Mfengus were not really liked in the society people felt bitter in the presence of the Mfengus
  • rebel
    • l222091943
      l222091943 on 25 Apr 23
       
      definitions of rebels a person who rises in opposition or armed resistance against an established government or leader
  • The course of this agonising war has been well traced by several scholars (Ross 2000; Crais 1992; Kirk 1973, 1980; Mostert 1992; Peires 1981, 1989)
  • Speeches were made in which speakers explained that they had been defrauded of their very pay during the last war and had returned to Ž nd that their cattle, left without keepers, had been sold at public auction: ‘On their return home they found themselves ruined.
    • l222091943
      l222091943 on 25 Apr 23
       
      people went back home empty handed as their cattle were auctioned they were very dissapointed as they did not get their stock
  • On December 30, 1850, Hermanus Matroos, leader of a settlement at Blinkwater in the Kat River, attacked a military post close to Fort Beaufort. On Ja nuary 1, 1851, hi s f orce s captured t he f ort iŽ ed farmhouse of W. Gil be rt, a Blinkwater commissioner (Ross 2000: 40). Matroos was an ironic leader for a explicitly ‘Khoikhoi’ uprising. He was the son of an escaped slave and a Xhosa woman. In his youth he had worked on a farm in the colon
  • Matroos would become a nationalist hero, his life story suggests that he was also a would-be client, poorly treated by those with whom he sought to cooperate.
  • The issue of corruption arises around this commission in a triple sense. Firstly, the magistrate, Louis Meurant, and others were corrupt, colluding to have as much land as possible f orfeited. Meurant was clearly engaged in shady practices, such as exploiting the i ll iteracy of many Kat River sett lers to f al sif y docume
    • l222091943
      l222091943 on 25 Apr 23
       
      corruption started as the white settlers have won they started having greed and wanted more they were falsifying the documents so that they could have more land
  • On January 8, 1851, Matroos led an unsuccessful rebel assault on Fort Beaufor
  • In early 1851, a colonial force led by Colonel Somerset brutally recaptured the Kat River settlement. Both Mfengu and white members of this force committed atrocities against local inhabitants, including loyalists. Some white settlers paraded through the valley with a red  ag with the word ‘extermination’ on it. For a number of loyalists, the brutalities stretched loyalty to the breaking
  • Rebellion became a place as much as an organized military movemen
  • Although they did not experience clear-cut military defeat, they did not have sufŽ cient resources for a protracted Ž ght; by 1852, women and children were staggering starving from the rebel camps (McKay 1871: 206). Also by 1852, the already fragile alliance with the Xhosa was fracturing. Nonetheless, some rebels would remain in the bush as late as 1858, despite colonial pardons and despite the formal submission of the Xhosa chiefs to the British in 1853 .
  • (Elbourne 1994; Trapido 1992; Bradlow 1985; Mason 1992: 580-585, NewtonKing 1980 )
  • The Kat River settlers were conscripted into the colonial f orces in 1835-6 and again in 1846-7.
  • As these con icts over the meaning of Christianity suggest, the war deeply divided the non-white communities of the colonial Eastern Cape. Although many nuclear families went into the bush together, with children, at the most intimate level the war also split many families apart. This was all the more so given the large number of people beyond the nuclear core who were considered to form part of a Khoikhoi fami
    • l222091943
      l222091943 on 25 Apr 23
       
      the non whites started to colonize eastern cape.
  • During the war, loyalists were endlessly provoked, just as the loyalty of the Khoikhoi had been severely tested during the two previous frontier wars.
  • body the conf usions of identity of the Cape Colony: he was the son of a white missionary, James Read Snr, and a Khoikhoi woman, Elizabeth Valentyn. In conj unction with his f ather and t he r adi cal wing of t he L ondon Missi onary Soci ety, he had f ought all his lif e f or Christianity, civilization, and the rule of law, which he believed would save the Khoikhoi f rom degradation and inj ustice. He had been educated in Scotland and Cape Town, and described himself in 1834 as a liberal: he believed in the rights of man. 39 He was also a cynical observer of the brutalities of colonial rule. He sat uneasily between white and African society: he was a missionary, and thus at least theoretically respectable, and yet he was of mixed race. Louis Meurant, son of a slave owner and later to be a magistrate at Kat River, exempliŽ ed the colonial conviction
  • He published a series of long letters in the South African Commerical A dvertise
  • And in 1852 he kept a notebook as what proved to be an abortive commission of inquiry into the Kat River rebellion began its work. He attended sessions and took assiduous notes. His notebooks begin with a certain deŽ ant optimism that the truth would out, and even a biting wit. As the commission proceeded, however, it be
  • The victory of the white settler narrative was expressed in debates over land conŽ scation
  • 1835 devastation of the settlement during war. And so those who wished the return of land were compelled to describe the stat e of their house and grounds, as the com missi oners sought to dem onst rate t he quintessential lack of civilization of erf-holders without glass windows, brick walls, or more than one room. This lack of civilization in turn justiŽ ed the colonial rhetoric of ‘Hottentot’ primitiveness and savage
  • Most Khoikhoi, i ncl uding Ž eld cornet s, were not actually living like Brit ish Victorian
  • By 1850, the bulk of the descendants of the Khoikhoi and San of the Eastern Cape lived on mission stations, on the white farms that employed them as labourers, in urban areas such as Grahamstown where they worked primarily as domestic servants attached to white households, at the Kat River settlement, and in a few cases on the margins of white property, where they were deŽ ned by the state as squatter
  • A second important aspect of the af termath of rebellion is that the Khoikhoi were no longer perceived as useful agents of rule by the British state
  • There is a letter in the South African library from the last surviving daughter of James Read Jnr to the archivis
  • ujhistprof on 25 Apr 23
     
    Please tag your name correctly. Thanks.
l222091943

a0219e79918b27760139d5bee08f3dca - 4 views

Lindiwe.S Mbatha 222091943

shared by l222091943 on 25 Apr 23 - No Cached
bulelwa liked it
  • l222091943 on 25 Apr 23
     
    The picture depicts how soldiers looked like and the weapon they used for wars during 1800s.
omphilenkuna

Beyond the call of duty.pdf - 2 views

Omphile Nkuna History 2A

shared by omphilenkuna on 25 Apr 23 - No Cached
  • Lt Col Henry Pulleine
    • omphilenkuna
      omphilenkuna on 25 Apr 23
       
      Lieutenant-Colonel Henry Pulleine was in command of the British camp at Isandhlwana when the camp was attacked and wiped out by the army of 20 000 Zulu warriors. His leadership was criticized due to the fact that the defenses of the camp were non-existent and his army was put to far-forward and couldn't be supplied with ammunition.
  • I venture to suggest that he must have been excited. He was going to get a battle, after all.
    • omphilenkuna
      omphilenkuna on 25 Apr 23
       
      The Author suggests that the idea of battle excited Lt Col Henry Pulleine.
  • Lord Chelmsford, failed to entrench his position, and failed to draw his wagons into a defensive arrangement.
    • omphilenkuna
      omphilenkuna on 25 Apr 23
       
      It seems that the attack was so sudden that the British army didn't have time to defend themselves or prepare for it
  • ...3 more annotations...
  • I ask you to accept that he experienced a pang of nerves.
    • omphilenkuna
      omphilenkuna on 25 Apr 23
       
      Seeing the numbers of the Zulu warriors must have scared Lt Col Henry Pulleine. He was no longer excited by the idea of battle, i feel that this is because he undermined the Zulu army and was under-prepared for their attack.
  • He split that huge column and went off into the south-east with more than half the men
    • omphilenkuna
      omphilenkuna on 25 Apr 23
       
      Chelmsford had the wrong assumption of the whereabouts of the Zulu army and left the camp vulnerable by taking half of the men with him.
  • Twenty-five thousand Zulu warriors, accompanied by several thousand teenage boys carrying their older brothers' spare rations and sleeping mats, and several thousand women, were lying in a massive hidden valley
    • omphilenkuna
      omphilenkuna on 25 Apr 23
       
      The Zulu nation moved strategically, the younger boys carried the necessary extras that the warriors would need and the women travelling alongside the men was a good decision because it meant that even if the British had planned a suprise attack they would always be protected.
omphilenkuna

The Anglo-Zulu War and its Aftermath.pdf - 1 views

Omphile Nkuna History 2A

shared by omphilenkuna on 25 Apr 23 - No Cached
  • During these years the whole structure of Zulu society unravelled under the impact of internecine strife, Boer intervention, and British policies.
    • omphilenkuna
      omphilenkuna on 25 Apr 23
       
      The Boer and British intervening in the everyday functioning of the Zulu kingdom had a negative impact and formed part of a traumatic period for the Zulu kingdom
  • conflict between the uSuthu supporters of the royal house and their Mandlakazi rivals over control of the old kingdom and disputed land resources was such as to cause permanent damage and disruption to Zulu society and to open the way for white intervention and dispossession.
    • omphilenkuna
      omphilenkuna on 25 Apr 23
       
      it seems that the conflict among the tribes was a gateway for white intervention. almost as though the Boer's and British saw the separation as a way to squeeze in and further separate the tribes so that invading them would be easier.
  • Criticised and ostracised by white officials and settlers in both Zululand and Natal, and admired and revered by many Zulu,
    • omphilenkuna
      omphilenkuna on 25 Apr 23
       
      Harriette Colenso was criticized and disliked by white officials and settlers due to her influence over Zulu people. the admiration of the Zulu people may be one of the reasons why white settlers and officials disliked her, she had a power they wanted to posses and her being a woman put an even bigger target on her back.
adonisi19

December 6, 1869 - Document - Nineteenth Century Collections Online - 4 views

go.gale.com/...retrieve.do

Zanele Adonisi

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  • adonisi19 on 25 Apr 23
     
    This letter is written by Edward Hutchinson in 30 November 1869, directed by the Committee of the Church Missionary Society to inform your Lordship about the measure they had in contemplation for the improvement of the condition of slaves captured by Her Majesty's cruisers on the East Coast of Africa. The attention of the Committee was first drawn to the East African Slave Trade in 1867 by the Right Rev. Bishop Ryan (then Bishop of Mauritius) who urged the Committee to take measures to protect East African slaves. The Committee praised the success of the Society's effort to liberate slaves in Sierra Leone during the Atlantic Slave Trade. They also praised the supply of native Ministers and Agents for the Society's Missions in various heathen tribes adjoining the colony. Nearly 120 different tribes of natives were turned into good assembling under the influence of Christian training and civilization. The Committee are encouraged to commence a Mission at the depot of liberated slaves in the Seychelles Islands for the benefit of liberated slaves. The Mission would be chiefly of an educational character. The Committee encouraged by this opinion have therefore instructed the Rev. T. H. Sparshott one of their Missionaries at present stationed at Mombasa on the East Coast of Africa to proceed to Mahe and they authorized him to secure suitable premises with land attached for agricultural purposes, for beginning a school and commencing spiritual ministrations among the liberated Africans.
sinekeu222094834

March 13, 1872 - Document - Nineteenth Century Collections Online - 3 views

go.gale.com/...retrieve.do

Unalo Sineke

shared by sinekeu222094834 on 25 Apr 23 - No Cached
  • sinekeu222094834 on 25 Apr 23
     
    This document provides Dr. Livingstone's report on his exploration and experience in Africa. He was a Christian missionary and an explorer in Africa. The letter provides his observation and travels which were sent to Sir Roderick Murchison, who was a supporter of Dr. Livingstone with whom he shared his reports. One of the key factors that he mentions is the observation of Africa's environment. He also highlights his aim to locate the source of the Nile River which is located in the Northern East part of Africa. He also touches on the fact that he had unknowingly received financial assistance from the Royal Geographical Society which enabled him to further continue his work. The letter pays attention to Livingstone's journey through central Africa. He describes his experience in trying to explore and end the slave trade. He talks about the challenges he faced which included illnesses like pneumonia. It gives insight on the exploration of Africa.
nikilithandamase18

Guns, Race, and Skill in Nineteenth-Century Southern Africa.pdf - 4 views

Innocentia Yaka 222090651 guns

shared by nikilithandamase18 on 25 Apr 23 - No Cached
  • of G
    • nikilithandamase18
      nikilithandamase18 on 25 Apr 23
       
      to get possession of something or to obtain (something) by particular care and effort.
  • n th
    • nikilithandamase18
      nikilithandamase18 on 25 Apr 23
       
      A militia is generally an army or some other fighting organization of non-professional and/or part-time soldiers; citizens of a country, or subjects of a state, who may perform military service during a time of need, as opposed to a professional force of regular, full-time military personnel.
  • even
    • nikilithandamase18
      nikilithandamase18 on 25 Apr 23
       
      Advent is a season observed in most Christian denominations as a time of expectant waiting and preparation for both the celebration of the Nativity of Christ at Christmas and the return of Christ at the Second Coming
  • ...21 more annotations...
  • Boer fronti
    • nikilithandamase18
      nikilithandamase18 on 25 Apr 23
       
      a man living in the region of a frontier, especially that between settled and unsettled country
  • r marksm
    • nikilithandamase18
      nikilithandamase18 on 25 Apr 23
       
      a person skilled in shooting
  • ge, shortcha
    • nikilithandamase18
      nikilithandamase18 on 25 Apr 23
       
      insufficient information which was at this case an analysis
  • er. High-status workers fought to preserve old skills as industrialists introduced new technologies that depended less
    • nikilithandamase18
      nikilithandamase18 on 25 Apr 23
       
      This can also be seen with the current stage of the 4th industrial revolution as it is replacing the human resource e.g. Mc Donald's has a machine for customers to place orders and as time goes the cashiers will lose their jobs.
  • e Skulki
    • nikilithandamase18
      nikilithandamase18 on 25 Apr 23
       
      keep out of sight, typically with a sinister or cowardly motive
  • st adro
    • nikilithandamase18
      nikilithandamase18 on 25 Apr 23
       
      in a clever or skilful way
  • Griqu
    • nikilithandamase18
      nikilithandamase18 on 25 Apr 23
       
      Griqua was the name given to a mixed-race culture in the Cape Colony of South Africa, around the 17th and 18th century (Taylor, 2020)
  • ialist heg
    • nikilithandamase18
      nikilithandamase18 on 25 Apr 23
       
      leadership or dominance, especially by one state or social group over others
  • The X
    • nikilithandamase18
      nikilithandamase18 on 25 Apr 23
       
      The Xhosa people, or Xhosa-speaking people are a Nguni ethnic group whose traditional homeland is primarily the Cape Provinces of South Africa
  • e Mfen
    • nikilithandamase18
      nikilithandamase18 on 25 Apr 23
       
      The amaMfengu (in the Xhosa language Mfengu, plural amafengu) was a reference of Xhosa clans whose ancestors were refugees that fled from the Mfecane in the early 19th century to seek land and protection from the Xhosa and have since been assimilated into the Xhosa cultural way of life
  • The S
    • nikilithandamase18
      nikilithandamase18 on 25 Apr 23
       
      The Sotho people, also known as the Basuto or Basotho (/bæˈsuːtuː/), are a Bantu nation native to southern Africa. Basothos have inhabited the region of Lesotho, South Africa since around the fifth century CE.
  • u
  • redcoat desert
    • nikilithandamase18
      nikilithandamase18 on 25 Apr 23
       
      the term "redcoat" was a derogatory one, used as a "name of contempt for a soldier" with the word "soldier" itself being described as "one who serves for pay". In the American colonies the term "lobster" was applied to the redcoat soldier.
  • by ethnograp
    • nikilithandamase18
      nikilithandamase18 on 25 Apr 23
       
      Ethnography is a branch of anthropology and the systematic study of individual cultures
  • bricolag
    • nikilithandamase18
      nikilithandamase18 on 25 Apr 23
       
      construction (as of a sculpture or a structure of ideas) achieved by using whatever comes to handsomething constructed in this way
  • : "mimeomorp
    • nikilithandamase18
      nikilithandamase18 on 25 Apr 23
       
      Mimeomorphic actions are actions that we want to do the same way every time, almost as though we were machines
  • Khoisa
    • nikilithandamase18
      nikilithandamase18 on 25 Apr 23
       
      is a catch-all term for those indigenous peoples of Southern Africa who do not speak one of the Bantu languages, combining the Khoekhoen
  • oot
    • nikilithandamase18
      nikilithandamase18 on 25 Apr 23
       
      A smoothbore weapon is one that has a barrel without rifling
  • muzzle-loa
    • nikilithandamase18
      nikilithandamase18 on 25 Apr 23
       
      muzzleloading is the sport or pastime of firing muzzleloading guns
  • e, fli
    • nikilithandamase18
      nikilithandamase18 on 25 Apr 23
       
      Flintlock is a general term for any firearm that uses a flint-striking ignition mechanism, the first of which appeared in Western Europe in the early 16th century.
  • s to breechloa
    • nikilithandamase18
      nikilithandamase18 on 25 Apr 23
       
      A breechloader is a firearm in which the user loads the ammunition (cartridge or shell) via the rear (breech) end of its barrel, as opposed to a muzzleloader, which loads ammunition via the front (muzzle)
  • nikilithandamase18 on 25 Apr 23
     
    JSTOR Article: secondary source
busisiwe4444

Full article: The Cartography of Exploration: Livingstone's 1851 Manuscript Sketch Map ... - 2 views

Busisiwe Mandlazi History 2A

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  • busisiwe4444 on 25 Apr 23
     
    Please click on the link to view the image
busisiwe4444

b2fa7c7f2a31b1a0b9eb13db2bd2319b.jpg (590×529) - 2 views

Busisiwe Mandlazi History 2A

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  • busisiwe4444 on 25 Apr 23
     
    Please click on the link to view the Image
monyebodirt

CHIEF Cetshwayo - 1 views

www.sahistory.org.za/...cetshwayoCHIEF%5B1%5D.jpg

'Monyebodi RT' King Cetshwayo 'Zulu War'

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  • monyebodirt on 25 Apr 23
     
    This is an image of Chief Cetshwayo during a period of the Anglo-Zulu War known as 'The destruction of the Zulu kingdom' in 1879 -1896
busisiwe4444

East Africa, Between the Zambezi and the Rovuma Rivers: Its People, Riches, and Develop... - 3 views

Busisiwe Mandlazi History 2A

shared by busisiwe4444 on 25 Apr 23 - No Cached
  • Africa has always seemed to me to be essentially tho field of Scottish exploration.
    • busisiwe4444
      busisiwe4444 on 25 Apr 23
       
      Here the Author means that Africa to him it was always seems as the flied of Scottish exploration meaning that most of the explorers that were coming to Africa to explore were Scottish Explores, we have witnessed one David Livingstone who is the Scottish explorer or missonary and explored most of Africa.
  • Africa has always seemed to me to be essentially tho field of Scottish exploration.
  • sent out from it fleets and emigrants to explore and settle upon both African coasts, and who founded cities, traces of which, I am of opinion, may he seen in Eastern Africa at tho present day.
    • busisiwe4444
      busisiwe4444 on 25 Apr 23
       
      We have seen this by one of the explorers who founded something in East Africa was David livingstone, founded the name of the Great fall " Victoria Falls'
  • ...7 more annotations...
  • "parlroes do dcscoberta
    • busisiwe4444
      busisiwe4444 on 25 Apr 23
       
      A Portuguese name meaning overdraft patterns
  • I remember well, shortly after I had settled down at my post, sending for the best map obtainable of that portion of Eastern Africa which lay behind the coast-line of the Portuguese province of Mozambique
  • And, lastly, tho Scottish, whoso long roll of distinguished African traYellcrs excectls that of any other people, and to whom Central Africa owes more in the discoveries of one noble man-Livingstonc-than to the united efl'01'ts of the explorers of any
  • I have watched with the keenest interest the growth of the Scottish Nyassa and Shire missions ever since their foundation, and have always hacl the liveliest interest in their progress. Constant service upon the East African Coast since the year 1870
  • have watched with the keenest interest the growth of the Scottish Nyassa and Shire missions ever since their foundation, and have always hacl the liveliest interest in their progress. Constant service upon the East African Coast since the year 1870 in the Royal Navy,
  • You know the length of time it formerly took to got overland to Lake Nyassa from tho East Coast, for all of you have read the tale of delay and difficulty told by Livingstone when describing in his Last Journal.~ his journey from Lindi up the valley of tho Uovuma and Lujcnda to that lake.
  • Let us watch carefully, and let us honestly guard the interests of those native races for whom the greatest of Scottish heroes-David Livingstone-laid down his life, and whom, with his last breath, he bequeathed to our care and keeping.
nokubonga1219

The Indian Ocean in Transatlantic Slavery.pdf - 1 views

Nokubonga Masuku

shared by nokubonga1219 on 21 Apr 23 - No Cached
  • Voyages
    • nokubonga1219
      nokubonga1219 on 25 Apr 23
       
      voyages are long journeys that involves travelling by sea or by in space ( in this content it will be by sea because slaves were transported by through the Indian Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean.
  • Given the lack of source material for slave trading in the ocean, scholars have been forced to focus on the carrying capacity of the trade from specific regions throughout the Indian Ocean. These numbers are based primarily on nineteenth-century British abolitionist observations estimating the overall size of regional trade. 6
    • nokubonga1219
      nokubonga1219 on 25 Apr 23
       
      since there was lack of source material for slave trading in the Indian Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean, scholars were forced to focus on carrying a measured volume of the trade from different places pass the Indian Ocean .
  • Despite the connections between the two trades, one within the Indian Ocean and the other in the Atlantic, we must be constantly aware of the major differences between the two, most notably that both European and non-European slave-owning societies throughout the Indian Ocean region relied upon slaves from Asia, not upon those from Southeast Africa.
    • nokubonga1219
      nokubonga1219 on 25 Apr 23
       
      even though the two trades had connections which was within the Indian Ocean and others in the Atlantic Ocean, there were major differences, particularly the European and non-European slave owners in the Indian Ocean part depended mostly upon slaves from Asia and not those from Southeast Africa.
  • ...6 more annotations...
  • Second, given the local exchanges operating around the Mozambique Channel and within East Africa, we cannot be entirely sure of the origins of slaves within the region.
    • nokubonga1219
      nokubonga1219 on 25 Apr 23
       
      Given the local exchange operating around Mozambique and East of Africa it is not clearly were slave trade started within this regions..
  • The French also frequently conflated slaves from the Swahili coast with those from elsewhere in East Africa. 15 This confusion further complicates our understanding of the traffic from the Mascarene Islands to the Americas. Finally, given the relatively little research on the slave
    • nokubonga1219
      nokubonga1219 on 25 Apr 23
       
      France also rapidly mixed-up slaves from the Swahili coast with those from other places in the East of Africa .
  • Figure 1. Captives carried off from Southeast Africa for the Americas by decade, 1624–1860. Source: Voyages, http://www.slavevoyages.org(accessed July 24, 2012).
    • nokubonga1219
      nokubonga1219 on 25 Apr 23
       
      below is a graph showing the time profile departure of almost 543 000 people who it was estimated that they had embarked o slave vessels i Southeast Africa for Americans in the years between 1624 and 1860.
  • venture. The first slaves entering the Atlantic from the Indian Ocean were probably taken to St Helena by English East India Company vessels.
    • nokubonga1219
      nokubonga1219 on 25 Apr 23
       
      the first slaves that entered the Atlantic were taken to St Helena by English East India company vessels .
  • For centuries, dhows had carried small numbers of slaves from many sources to a variety of markets all around the Indian Ocean. By the nineteenth century, these
    • nokubonga1219
      nokubonga1219 on 25 Apr 23
       
      small numbers of slaves were carried by dhow to different markets around the Indian Ocean.
  • Northeast Africa sent no slaves to the Americas. Madagascar was briefly important in the seventeenth century, as the numbers leaving the island for the Americas amounted to an estimated one-fifth of the relative few slaves traded in the Indian Ocean in that early period
    • nokubonga1219
      nokubonga1219 on 25 Apr 23
       
      Northeast Africa did not send slaves to the Americas
thutomatlhoko

The Zulu War: its causes, and its lessons.pdf - 1 views

Thuto Matlhoko History 2A The Zulu Kingdom_ Zulu War

shared by thutomatlhoko on 25 Apr 23 - No Cached
  • thutomatlhoko on 25 Apr 23
     
    The document written by Mason Holditch is aboout the causes of the Zulu War as well as the lessons learnt from the war. The document states that Chief Ketchwayo's influence and reign of terror was the main source of mischief , because after he was captured the war came to an end as well as the people coming to a change. The Zululand was the divided after this as a result of the fear of the old system disguise and open rebellion occurring again.
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