Skip to main content

Home/ University of Johannesburg History 2A 2023/ Contents contributed and discussions participated by sinekeu222094834

Contents contributed and discussions participated by sinekeu222094834

sinekeu222094834

Dr Livingstone I presume? - Historic UK - 3 views

  • Dr. David Livingstone is a legend among explorers and adventurers, a true example of North Sea strength and Scottish grit. During his incredible life, Livingstone undertook three major expeditions into the Dark Heart of Africa, travelling a phenomenal 29,000 miles, a greater distance than the circumference of the earth. Achieving this in any circumstances is incredibly impressive, but doing so in the 19th century, during the Victorian era when almost nothing was known about the interior of Africa, is astonishing. It is no exaggeration to say that even the very first astronauts to walk on the moon in the 1960s knew more about its surface than Victorian explorers did about the center of Africa: it really was unchartered territory.
    • sinekeu222094834
       
      This passage describes Dr. Livingstone, a famous Scottish explorer who undertook three expeditions into the Africa in the 19th century. He travelled an astonishing 29,000 miles, a greater distance than the circumference of the earth and did so during a time when almost nothing was known about Africa's interior. His achievements were incredible, especially considering the lack of knowledge and infrastructure during the Victorian era.
  •  
    In 1856, Dr. Livingstone became the first Westerner to explore Africa from Luanda on the Atlantic Ocean to Quelimane on the Indian Ocean
sinekeu222094834

dr. Livingsone lake Zambia_ Lake bangwelu - Google Search - 2 views

  •  
    The Quest for the Nile. Livingstone returned to Africa in 1866 with the objective of spreading Christianity and trying to abolish the slave trade on the East African Coast, as well as exploring an African watershed to assist him in locating the sources of the Nile. He faced obstacles and experienced difficulties coping due to his age. He was forced to change his route due to Ngoni raids and some of his followers deserted him. Reports said that he had been killed by the Ngoni but it was proved that he was alive the following year. Livingstone's journey was filled with drama including the loss of his medical chest. However, he continued, becoming the first European to reach Lake Mweru and Lake Bangwelu.
sinekeu222094834

untitled.pdf - 1 views

  • I think I would rather cross the African continent again than undertake to write another book. It is far easier to travel than to write about it’. So wrote David Livingstone in the preface to his best-selling work, Missionary Travels (1857). Yet writing was what Livingstone spent much of his time in Africa doing, and on any scrap of paper he could find. And it was not travelling but writing, or rather more precisely publishing, which made his fortune. The European exploration of Africa during the nineteenth century has so often been treated as a story of action and adventure, that it is easy to overlook the fact that it was also a literary event. Missionary Travels became one of the best known works of travel writing in the English language, and it was widely read, reproduced and translated. In order to appreciate the significance and impact of Missionary Travels within Britain and beyond, this paper sets the work in the context of contemporary cultures of exploration and empire. It also seeks to unravel the story of the making of the book and the different hands and voices at work in its composition, including those of illustrators, sponsors and publishers
    • sinekeu222094834
       
      This paper pays close attention to the importance and impact made by Dr. David Livingstone in his exploration journey in Africa. It highlights that his journey was not just an adventure but a literary event. It also focuses on the hands and voices that were involved in making the book which is one of the reasons that made Dr. Livingstone successful.
  • Livingstone’s reputation as not just a heroic explorer, but as the standard bearer for a renewed crusade against African slavery, helped to swell sales beyond even the unprecedented levels hoped for by the publisher. For Missionary Travels was effectively a manifesto for action on an imperial scale.
    • sinekeu222094834
       
      His reputation as an explorer helped to increase the sales of his book, Mission Travels. The book served as a pathway for the promotion to end slavery.
  • disavowal
    • sinekeu222094834
       
      Denial of support and responsibility.
  • ...7 more annotations...
  • unvarnished
    • sinekeu222094834
       
      Straight forward or simple.
  • miniature
    • sinekeu222094834
       
      Very small of its kind.
  • charlatans
    • sinekeu222094834
       
      Falsely claiming to have a special knowledge or skill.
  • This paper is about a singular book – Missionary Travels – and its wider significance in the history of exploration, geography and travel writing. It is organised, like a miniature Victorian triple-decker, into three parts. The first portrays the exploration of Africa as a literary event: in order to understand a work like Missionary Travels, we need to grasp something of the wider culture in which knowledge about distant places was produced and consumed (Driver 1996). The second considers the text of Missionary Travels itself, focussing on its somewhat paradoxical form: for what is perhaps the nineteenth century’s best-known travel narrative is in many respects not a narrative at all, and only partly about travel. There are multiple hands and voices at work in this book, as was typically the case with published works on exploration andtravel(MacLaren 2011;Withers & Keighren 2011;Henderson 2012).Moreover, for a text sometimes supposed to epitomise the certitudes of the pre-Darwinian moral world, the authorial voice is notably ambivalent about its own claims to knowledge. The final part of the paper considers the ways in which Livingstone’s book was put to work, by missionary, explorer and imperial adventurer alike. This, its afterlife, is as much part of the story of Missionary Travels as the author and the original text themselves
    • sinekeu222094834
       
      The paper discusses the book and its importance in the history of exploration and writing.
  • contemporaries
    • sinekeu222094834
       
      People or things existing at the same time.
  • Consider the ‘Map of African Literature’ published by novelist turned explorer, Reade, in 1873, the year of Livingstone’s death (Figure 1). It shows the white spaces of the continent colonised by the names of explorers, LIVINGSTONE particularly prominent amongst them.
    • sinekeu222094834
       
      This map shows the colonized areas of Africa with the names of explorers.
  • Livingstone here offers a strikingly frank admission of his own limitations as a scientific observer, coupled with a rare glimpse of the improvised and often unreliable methods of field survey he had to rely on.
    • sinekeu222094834
       
      This might suggest that field research is unpredictable and challenging. It requires researchers to adapt and it also highlights the significance of acknowledging one's limitations and being open about the obstacles and limitations of field research.
sinekeu222094834

EXPLORATION: Dr. Livingstone, He Presumed.pdf - 2 views

  • David Livingstone is without a doubt the most famous of all the medical missionaries who worked in south and central Africa during the nineteenth ce
    • sinekeu222094834
       
      Livingstone's explorations and writings motivated people to take an interest in Africa. His legacy still lives on today and he is recognized across the world.
  • f prodigious len
    • sinekeu222094834
       
      Remarkable or great length.
  • hero
    • sinekeu222094834
       
      He was a hero in the sense that he was an anti-slavery campaigner.
  • ...21 more annotations...
  • cy of
  • before being interred
    • sinekeu222094834
       
      Placed in a grave.
  • s indomitab
    • sinekeu222094834
       
      Impossible to defeat.
  • and truculence
    • sinekeu222094834
       
      Aggressively.
  • forced rather than relieved, on the whole, by his quasi-Calvinistic fait
    • sinekeu222094834
       
      The belief that emphasizes and plays close attention to the sovereignty of God which also suggests that God has chosen who will be saved and not.
  • Livingstone had acquired a true missionary hatred of the Boers shortly after arriving in Cape Town, and the longer he lived among the blacks the more anti-Boer he became
    • sinekeu222094834
       
      This was due to their treatment of the Black South Africans. He saw them as oppressive.
  • enthusiastic advocacy of harebrained schemes of his own devising later sent other brave missionaries and their wives and children to die
    • sinekeu222094834
       
      Reckless.
  • f Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Malawi, Zambia, and Tanzania, in a misguided search f
    • sinekeu222094834
       
      Countries in Eastern Africa.
  • Kolobeng
    • sinekeu222094834
       
      Village in the South of Botswana.
  • whose emaciated
    • sinekeu222094834
       
      Abnormally weak body, especially due to illness.
  • fragments. In 1852, while he was away on a journey to Cape Town, the British government made yet another of its spasmodic renunciations of interest in everything that went on to the north of the Cape Colony's borders
    • sinekeu222094834
       
      Behavior that the British government had which involved not showing interest in regions unless they benefited or suited they own interests.
  • the exiguous
    • sinekeu222094834
       
      Very small.
  • family letters and private journals
    • sinekeu222094834
       
      One of the letters he wrote was sent to Sir Roderick Murchison who was his supporter, explaining his journey in central Africa.
  • There are many such formal anti-Boer anathemas
    • sinekeu222094834
       
      People who were against or disliked
  • vituperation but
    • sinekeu222094834
       
      Bitter language.
  • dor
    • sinekeu222094834
       
      Candor means being honest and open.
  • nonchalance
    • sinekeu222094834
       
      Calm.
  • self-scrutiny
    • sinekeu222094834
       
      Analysis and examination of your own thoughts and feelings.
  • mauled by
    • sinekeu222094834
       
      Wounded by being scratched or torn.
  • stupor similar to
    • sinekeu222094834
       
      State of insensibility.
  • hopeless kamikaze tactics
    • sinekeu222094834
       
      A Japanese aircraft that is full of explosives aimed at an enemy.
sinekeu222094834

March 13, 1872 - Document - Nineteenth Century Collections Online - 3 views

  •  
    This document provides Dr. Livingstone's report on his exploration and experience in Africa. He was a Christian missionary and an explorer in Africa. The letter provides his observation and travels which were sent to Sir Roderick Murchison, who was a supporter of Dr. Livingstone with whom he shared his reports. One of the key factors that he mentions is the observation of Africa's environment. He also highlights his aim to locate the source of the Nile River which is located in the Northern East part of Africa. He also touches on the fact that he had unknowingly received financial assistance from the Royal Geographical Society which enabled him to further continue his work. The letter pays attention to Livingstone's journey through central Africa. He describes his experience in trying to explore and end the slave trade. He talks about the challenges he faced which included illnesses like pneumonia. It gives insight on the exploration of Africa.
1 - 2 of 2
Showing 20 items per page