The East African Slave Trade, 1861-1895: The "Southern" Complex.pdf - 2 views
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June. Chiefs were rarely able to guarantee sufficient slaves even for later arrivals, and frustrated buyers frequently either tried to take enslave local people, particularly if they had already expended considerable sums on trade "preliminaries," or sailed north to the more stable markets of Iboin
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mandisamahlangu on 25 Apr 23The labor for for plantation and trading activities was needed so that is why the swahili and Arab demanded slaves.
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controller of the Mahajanga customs, died in 1875, he owed $11,211 to French partners.30
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The voracious demand for slaves from the islands of the western Indian Ocean was also reflected in the intensification of slave raiding in the interior of East Afric