Anglicans and Islam in East Africa: The Diocese of Zanzibar and the Universities' Missi... - 11 views
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he first mission, sent out in 1860 and led by BishopCharles Mackenzie, went to Lake Nyasa, but malaria took its toll. Mackenzie’s successor, BishopWilliam Tozer, established a base on Zanzibar in 1864. The mission extended its work toNyasaland (Malawi), Portuguese East Africa (Mozambique) and Northern Rhodesia (Zambia).The UMCA joined with the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in 1965 to form theUnited Society for the Propagation of the Gospel
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The Diocese of Zanzibar originally covered parts of three separate colonies: the entire coast ofTanganyika-mandated territory, formerly German East Africa; the Zanzibar protectorate; and thenorthern part of Portuguese East Africa. This study focuses mainly on the area covered by theDiocese of Zanzibar following the division of the Diocese of Masasi from the northern sectionin 1926.
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By the late 1950s the dioceses in Tanganyika, Zanzibar and Kenya were preparing to become theProvince of East Africa. This was inaugurated in 1960, with Leonard Beecher as the firstarchbishop, bringing four UMCA dioceses together with CMS dioceses in Tanganyika andKenya.
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Islam has been present on the coast of East Africa, through the presence of traders, from within afew years of Muhammad’s death. Christianity arrived with Vasco da Gama in the fifteenthcentury, but it was not until the middle of the nineteenth century that there was a sustainedChristian missionary presence, beginning with the arrival of the Church Missionary Society(CMS) in 1844, followed by the Universities’Mission to Central Africa (UMCA)1in 1864,together with Catholic missionary orders and Protestant missions. Initially these missions camewith the twin imperatives of evangelization and to combat the slave trade