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Marijose Vila

NEVER AGAIN, Volume 2, The Mechanisms of Horror - 0 views

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    This source is very valuable for my research because it is a report that attempts to recover the historic memories during the civil war in Guatemala. This volume explores the different impacts of political and sponsored state terrorism on the different social sectors of Guatemala. It discusses how the state respressed any form of sympathy or indentification with the guerilla movement. Moreover, it also focuses on violence against women during this period and especially the objectives and effects of raping women in public. This source also discusses how rape was used as a tool to communicate social and political messages and to dehumanize indigenous communities. The report also discusses the social roles through which women responded and resisted this type of violence.
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    This source explores the ways in which state sponsored terrorism during the civil war in Guatemala was sustained. It discusses the nature of the torture and masacres during this time. It describes the way in which soldiers were trained to masacre and rape victims and how they were mentally and physically trained to do so. This source also discusses the different goverment's sectors that participated and collaborated with the state's sponsored terrorsm.
Marijose Vila

Institutional Violence in Guatemala, 1960-1996, A Quantitative Reflection. - 0 views

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    This report combines quantitative measurements during the civil war of the number of people killed, the types of violence commited and other factors with historical information on how institutionalized violence was perpertuated during the civil war in Guatemala. It is useful to my research because it provides quantitative results on which I can support my arguments.
Marijose Vila

Guatemala: Memories of Silence - 0 views

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    This report is by the Comisón Para el Escalarecimiento Historico ( CEH) and it is a very valuable source for my research. It provides a historical framework of the causes of Guatemala's civil war and also information on the different ways that violence was systematized in Guatemala. This report also focuses on the violations of human rights that were comitted during this period and it focuses on the effects and causes of violence against women ( especifically rape ), which I am intrested in.
Marijose Vila

Document - Guatemala: No protection, no justice: killings of women (an update) | Amnest... - 0 views

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    report
Michelle Seidman

The Secretary Generals database on violence against women - 0 views

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    United Nations Division for the Advancement of Women. 2009 The UN Secretary-General's Database on Violence against Women. http://webapps01.un.org/vawdatabase/country.action, accessed March 2010. The UN Secretary General Database on Violence against Women provides information on the laws, plans, and organizations which have been formed in different countries to end and prevent violence against women. The laws from Latin American countries such as Guatemala, Nicaragua, and El Salvador are very important to my paper. I discuss what has been done in different Latin American countries to stop and prevent domestic violence. Some of the links on this website connect to the actual laws which are very interesting to read in order to understand the details of each law, meaning what is being changed and implemented and who is responsible for helping victims.
Iraimi Mercado

Comment & Analysis: Femicide in Central America (Yeny Giraldo/Alborada.net) | www.albor... - 0 views

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    This is an analysis of the issue of Femicide from the point of view of three Central American activists who are from Honduras, Guatemala and Mexico. These three activists analyze Femicide and the impact that it has had on women from a political, economic and social. It is interesting to see the similarities that the three countries have and how clear we can see the patterns within three different viewpoints.
Marijose Vila

Fear as a Way of Life : Mayan Widows in Rural Guatemala - 0 views

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    This source is very relevant to the aftermath of the civil war section of my research paper. It focuses on the effects of the civil war on Mayan women in the highlands of Guatemala.
Marijose Vila

Understanding Civil War: Causes of Violent Conflict and the Social Construction of Indi... - 0 views

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    This essay is useful in my research paper because it discusses the economical and ideological factors that led to the civil war in Guatemala. It discusses the role of the U.S in the movement as well.
Marijose Vila

When States Kill : Bloody Deed / Hechos Sangrientos: Reading Guatemala´s Reco... - 0 views

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    This essay focuses on how the violence in Guatemala has become to be understood as a " cultural fact". The author explores how the naturalization of political violence intro cultural violence was produced and how it was patterned.The author explores this through the exploration of the period of " La Violencia" where descriptions and public displays of cadavers and public assasinations were portrayed in newspapers.Through media the goverment was sucessfull in the creation of generalized fear.
Marijose Vila

Guatemala slowly confronts widespread rape of women. - 0 views

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    This article shows how certain activist groups have pressured to restructure Guatemalan law regarding violence against women. It discusses how addressing rape is slowly changing with the support of international organizations and national groups. However, the article also highlights how Guatemala's corrupt government and gangs makes it hard to eradicate violence against women, where respect for women and for peace is not rooted.
Laura Montes

Gendercide: The worldwide War on Baby Girls - 4 views

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    This is article was on the front page of the Economist on March 4th, 2010. This article has a great deal of information on the current phenomena seen on how "technology, declining fertility and ancient prejudice are combining to unbalance societies" This article focuses on China, India and South Korea but touches on the general issue a lot. This article is a good resource to understand how violence against women can start even before they are born. Furthermore, you can see the political prejudices that go into it.
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    I think that this issue relates a lot to violence against women and cultural perceptions of women around the world. By choosing not to keep, or evening killing a child simply because it is a girl you are putting forth the image that girls are not as important as boys, and have less worth. I know that in many cultures this is believed to be true at all ages, but it especially hits home when those involved can't in any way defend themselves.
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    This article is very important because it shows how economical factors, cultural factors, technology and the goverment contribute in some way to "gendercide" and how they also sustain the hatred against women. This factors help us understand that violence against women, even when they havent been born yet is connected to other factors beyond culture. This article is important in the aspect that it shows that hatred and violence against women may take place even before they are born and it is also important because it discusses a number of factors that contribute to it. This article conncts to my articles on Guatemala because the goverment and other social factors also perpertuate inequality and violence against women.
Abbe Erle

Love Your Body: Offensive Ads - 1 views

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    These advertisements portray a particular type of woman. I found that while a few are directly related to violence against women, all of them are working to perpetuate a male dominated society and an unattainable body image for most women. I'd like to note that there is a link on the left side of the page that brings you to positive ads.
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    In my opinion, the positive ads shown on this site are more selling than the ads depicted as offensive. Although the offensive ads are meant to drive people into a store and buy what the beautiful model is (or is not) wearing, the reality is that they make you feel bad about your image and lower your self esteem. Advertisement is so focused on the psychology of the individual and appealing to a culture that society looses sight of what is actually good for a person. It is true that the culture and people these ads appeal to are obsessed with perfection, but really the only way to change that culture in to being "obsessed" with looking healthy is to depict healthy ads-- and honestly the positive ads are more inspiring and proactive than anything else.
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    These adds as well as the one we saw for shoes in Guatemala make me wonder how far is too far when it comes to advertising? We all know that sex sells or else it would not be written about in all over headlines on the newsstand or depicted in such fashion and product adds. As a women myself and an avid admirer of fashion, I would say that I am torn when thinking if I find these offensive to me personally or not. The designers want you to buy the clothes, wether you are a size 2 or not. They are working off of fantasy to make girls think if you wear my shirt you will look or have these things happen to you, even if this is not the reality. However, it is the reality that this is what sells the clothes, and until we alter what appeals to women, I do not think the adds are going to change.
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    I find the Dolce and Gabbana ad the most offensive of all. It conveys the message that gang rape is okay with a female, as long as the guys are attractive and well-dressed, which is an absurd notion. The look on the woman's face is not one of fear or panic, but rather passivity, as if she knows she has no choice in the matter, so she mind as well remain quiet. Magazines like Esquire shape men's attitudes toward women, which means that men's magazines need to be a target for women's empowerment activism if we are to successfully end violence against women.
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    While I was browsing the website, I couldn't help but think of the add we looked at in class about the shoes. Although the adds did not scream femicide I found them very similar. I understand media plays a major role in the oppression of women but I feel like the root of the problem is not the media and it is capitalism, which is a much larger picture. These adds are appealing to the majority of people and are succeeding though harmful and violent messages. I believe changing adds will help in challenging people's perception of women (I appreciated the positive adds!) but at the same time this is merely one problem and we must look at the larger picture of why this issue is happening and go to the root of the cause.
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    I definitely find this critically important. It reminds me of Dove's campaigns to highlight the abuse of women in advertisement. However no matter how many advocacy groups petition against this type of advertisement, we're still bombarded with these images of perfection, slenderness, sexuality and consumption. My continuous fear regards young teens and preteens who are beginning their "growing pain" period and have to stress about having "skinny hair" whatever that means. It's insane because if women our age are still highly susceptible to this form of advertisement, than imagine young girls. It's a really scary thing to think about. I just want to know how we can stop it.
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