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Paula Shaw

A conceptual framework highlighting e-learning implementation barriers | Emerald Insight - 0 views

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    E-learning has gained much focus from educators and researchers, with many extolling e-learning over traditional learning. Despite this focus, implementation of e-learning systems often fails. The purpose of this paper is to consider a range of barriers, impacting the success of e-learning implementations, yet to the best of the authors' knowledge no conceptual framework is able to consolidate existing research. In the research article in press EURODL Shaw, Rawlinson, Sheffield (2020) we aimed to consolidate a conceptual framework
Paula Shaw

IFETS - Discussions - 0 views

  • typically presented in a descriptive format
  • few common terms used consistently
  • Online learning – this term describes education that occurs only through the Web, that is, it does not consist of any physical learning materials issued to students or actual face to face contact. Purely online learning is essentially the use of eLearning tools in a distance education mode using the Web as the sole medium for all student learning and contact.
  • ...24 more annotations...
  • meets with students (either in a face to face mode or through a technological means) and a resource-base of content materials and learning activities is made available to students
  • Web-based, Web-distributed or Web-capable for the purposes of education.
  • eLearning tools available through a shared administrative interface
  • Interactive
    • Paula Shaw
       
      Interactivity has gone way beyond this now, since this paper was written. We understand interactivity in more social ways now that more clearly replicate the face to face experience
  • sound education practice (which encompasses so-called ‘androgogy’)
  • fundamental principles for eLearning
  • there are two types of interactivity, indicative and simulative. Indicative interactivity is typified by the use of button rollovers and site navigation. Clicking a button to start an animation or turn the page is indicative interactivity. Simulative interactivity is interactivity that enables students to learn from their own choices in a way that provides some form of feedback. The ability to select between different Web pages is indicative interactivity; the ability to fly a virtual plane in a realistic virtual environment is simulative interactivity.
  • eLearning as a means of education as opposed to a mode of education
  • cannot be compared with face to face delivery or distance education because it can be used within either of these models.
  • emphasis is on the constructivist use of technologies which provide students with opportunities to construct their own understandings
  • eLearning changes the role of the instructor, particularly in online environments (Coppola et al 2002) and in blended modes
  • more developed form of existing instructional methodologies
  • Weller (2002) provides a helpful framework for categorization of such courses based on the extent to which they are didactic/constructivist and make use of high/low levels of technology. It is clear that the distinction between purely online and partly online is an important one, and that the philosophical framework of a course is also; Weller’s framework is to be preferred when categorizing such courses.  
    • Paula Shaw
       
      This is a very contentious issue that we are still struggling with today - when is blended learning really online learning? When is blended learning passed-off as online learning and not challenged when it provides a sub-standard service?
  • Technology is pedagogically neutral
    • Paula Shaw
       
      I wouldn't agree that technology is pedagogically neutral. As it is absorbed into every day life it changes educators expectations about what it can do, their practices and behaviours. 
  • instructional designers should drive eLearning, not technologists
  • “E-learning doesn’t change anything about how human beings learn.”
    • Paula Shaw
       
      This takes some thinking about - what do you think?
  • eLearning can be used in two major ways; the presentation of education content, and the facilitation of education processes.
    • Paula Shaw
       
      What about Turnitin? neither content or facilitation; it is a means of enhancing the assessment process.
  • attention must be given to the contribution eLearning can make to learning so that any use of eLearning becomes a seamless component of the overall course design and delivery package.
  • Clear design is a feature of successful online learning (Swan 2001), and a responsive instructor who facilitates learning and encourages students to explore their learning at a conceptual level is a must for effective conceptual change (Ramsden, 1992).
  • There is general agreement across existing education literature that collaborative dialogue and communication with instructors are major contributors toward successful learning;
  • This is a very important step that ensures that file sizes are appropriate, students are able to continue their studies if they are away from a computer, the family phone line is not continuously tied up for dial-up Web access, etc. It may be more appropriate to provide certain materials on paper or CD-ROM rather than over the Web in many cases.
    • Paula Shaw
       
      It is amazing that we thought that way less than 10 years ago!!
  • . For many students who do not like to read from a screen or cannot take their desktop computers away on holiday with them for the weekend, such a move requires them to print the materials out.
  • Overall it is how the students measure against the learning objectives, not whether or not they can use the technology that will determine their success in the workplace.
  • There must also be a conviction that technological tools improve teaching and learning to ensure long-term commitment to their use, and to ensure appropriate implementation. 
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    A Theory for eLearning. Defining different types of TEL from F2F to full online and associated hypothesis
Paula Shaw

EXAMINING LEARNERS' INTERACTION IN AN OPEN ONLINE COURSE THROUGH THE COMMUNITY OF INQUI... - 0 views

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    Open online courses are becoming more prevalent at local level and for and professional development objectives. Proper instructional design combined with use of online tools can promote learner interaction in online environments. Using the Community of Inquiry (CoI) framework, this study aimed at examining learners' interaction and their perceptions of teaching presence, social presence, and cognitive presence in an open online course offered for professional development in three Swedish universities
Paula Shaw

Threshold concepts and troublesome knowledge (2): Epistemological considerations and a ... - 0 views

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    he present study builds on earlier work by Meyer and Land (2003) which introduced the generative notion of threshold concepts within (and across) disciplines, in the sense of transforming the internal view of subject matter or part thereof. In this earlier work such concepts were further linked to forms of knowledge that are 'troublesome', after the work of Perkins (1999). It was argued that these twinned sets of ideas may define critical moments of irreversible conceptual transformation in the educational experiences of learners, and their teachers. The present study aims (a) to examine the extent to which such phenomena can be located within personal understandings of discipline-specific epistemological discourses, (b) to develop more extensively notions of liminality within learning that were raised in the first paper, and (c) to propose a conceptual framework within which teachers may advance their own reflective practice.
Paula Shaw

e4innovation.com » Blog Archive » Laurrilard's Conversational Framework - 0 views

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    This is a really goodisualisation of the use of technologies in relation to the learning process. http://www2.smumn.edu/deptpages/~instructtech/lol/laurillard/
Paula Shaw

Policy Analysis of Structural Reforms in Higher Education: Processes and ... - Harry de... - 0 views

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    Really useful information when thinking about operationalising policies. works well when combined with design-based thinking. This forms the basis of the PROPHET Framework
Paula Shaw

Australian Flexible Learning Framework - 0 views

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    Learning design tool guide which breaks down activity design and provides templates too. Useful reading
Paula Shaw

Australian Flexible Learning Framework - 0 views

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    Great resource for designing learning
Paula Shaw

A Dynamic, Multi‐Level Model of Culture: From the Micro Level of the Individu... - 0 views

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    This is an excellent piece that explains how different levels of the organisation find it difficult to understand each other
Paula Shaw

Innovating Pedagogy 2020 - 1 views

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    This is an horizon report produced in collaboration with the Open University. It is produced annually.
Paula Shaw

Analysis of New Technology Trends in Education: 2010-2015 - IEEE Journals & Magazine - 0 views

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    This paper analyzes the evolution of technology trends in education from 2010 to 2015, using as input the predictions made in the Horizon Reports on Higher Education, published yearly since 2004. Each edition attempts to forecast the most promising technologies likely to impact on education along three horizons: the short term (the year of the report), the midterm (the following two years), and the long term (the following four years). This paper applies social analysis, based on Google Trends, and bibliometric analysis, with data from Google Scholar and Web of Science, to these predictions in order to discover which technologies were successful and really impacted mainstream education, and which ones failed to have the predicted impact and why. This paper offers guidelines that may be helpful to those seeking to invest in new research areas
Paula Shaw

On the Horizon | Advance HE 2020 - 0 views

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    This is a new horizon report produced by Advance HE.
Paula Shaw

Diffusion of Innovation - 0 views

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    Excellent explanation of how innovation diffuses through an organisation.
Paula Shaw

Out of the Crisis | The MIT Press - 0 views

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    "Long-term commitment to new learning and new philosophy is required of any management that seeks transformation. The timid and the fainthearted, and the people that expect quick results, are doomed to disappointment."
Paula Shaw

2019 Horizon Report | EDUCAUSE - 0 views

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    This is the Educause Horizon Report produced through the Delphi method. It has a global audience and is produced annually
Paula Shaw

Why Do People Reject New Technologies and Stymie Organizational Changes of Which They A... - 0 views

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    Interesting article exploring why people reject new technologies. This article explores the relationship between users' interpretations of a new technology and failure of organizational change. I suggest that people form interpretations of a new technology not only based on their conversations with others, but also through their use of technology's material features directly.
Paula Shaw

Imagining the Future: Cultivating Civility in a Field of Discontent: Change: The Magazi... - 0 views

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    Horizon thinking from 2012, useful from a strategy and policy perspective.
Paula Shaw

"Understanding Institutional Diversity" by Elinor Ostrom - 0 views

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    The analysis of how institutions are formed, how they operate and change, and how they influence behavior in society has become a major subject of inquiry in politics, sociology, and economics. A leader in applying game theory to the understanding of institutional analysis, Elinor Ostrom provides in this book a coherent method for undertaking the analysis of diverse economic, political, and social institutions.
Paula Shaw

European Journal of Open, Distance and E-Learning - 0 views

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    We offer a review of recent research and opinions. We include more formal research-based and "grey" literature around transformation in education - at a watershed moment of challenge, change and turmoil - for the UK Higher Education sector and its relationship with Europe. Juxtaposed on the changes in the UK and European political and educational ecologies, is the turbulence of the morphing of Open and Distance Learning into the much higher profile Online and Digital Education, and its place and contribution to achieving preferred and viable futures in the world. We explore the wicked problem of defence and stasis in the university sector despite the huge drivers for change. We explore ways in which learning with and from the future can be encouraged. We anticipate opportunities for universities to reimagine and adopt their roles in changing environments and to make challenging, developing and disruptive contributions to the online world and to offer advantage, benefit and foresight to their students and staff.
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