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Paula Shaw

IFETS - Discussions - 0 views

  • typically presented in a descriptive format
  • few common terms used consistently
  • Online learning – this term describes education that occurs only through the Web, that is, it does not consist of any physical learning materials issued to students or actual face to face contact. Purely online learning is essentially the use of eLearning tools in a distance education mode using the Web as the sole medium for all student learning and contact.
  • ...24 more annotations...
  • meets with students (either in a face to face mode or through a technological means) and a resource-base of content materials and learning activities is made available to students
  • Web-based, Web-distributed or Web-capable for the purposes of education.
  • eLearning tools available through a shared administrative interface
  • Interactive
    • Paula Shaw
       
      Interactivity has gone way beyond this now, since this paper was written. We understand interactivity in more social ways now that more clearly replicate the face to face experience
  • sound education practice (which encompasses so-called ‘androgogy’)
  • fundamental principles for eLearning
  • there are two types of interactivity, indicative and simulative. Indicative interactivity is typified by the use of button rollovers and site navigation. Clicking a button to start an animation or turn the page is indicative interactivity. Simulative interactivity is interactivity that enables students to learn from their own choices in a way that provides some form of feedback. The ability to select between different Web pages is indicative interactivity; the ability to fly a virtual plane in a realistic virtual environment is simulative interactivity.
  • eLearning as a means of education as opposed to a mode of education
  • cannot be compared with face to face delivery or distance education because it can be used within either of these models.
  • emphasis is on the constructivist use of technologies which provide students with opportunities to construct their own understandings
  • eLearning changes the role of the instructor, particularly in online environments (Coppola et al 2002) and in blended modes
  • more developed form of existing instructional methodologies
  • Weller (2002) provides a helpful framework for categorization of such courses based on the extent to which they are didactic/constructivist and make use of high/low levels of technology. It is clear that the distinction between purely online and partly online is an important one, and that the philosophical framework of a course is also; Weller’s framework is to be preferred when categorizing such courses.  
    • Paula Shaw
       
      This is a very contentious issue that we are still struggling with today - when is blended learning really online learning? When is blended learning passed-off as online learning and not challenged when it provides a sub-standard service?
  • Technology is pedagogically neutral
    • Paula Shaw
       
      I wouldn't agree that technology is pedagogically neutral. As it is absorbed into every day life it changes educators expectations about what it can do, their practices and behaviours. 
  • instructional designers should drive eLearning, not technologists
  • “E-learning doesn’t change anything about how human beings learn.”
    • Paula Shaw
       
      This takes some thinking about - what do you think?
  • eLearning can be used in two major ways; the presentation of education content, and the facilitation of education processes.
    • Paula Shaw
       
      What about Turnitin? neither content or facilitation; it is a means of enhancing the assessment process.
  • attention must be given to the contribution eLearning can make to learning so that any use of eLearning becomes a seamless component of the overall course design and delivery package.
  • Clear design is a feature of successful online learning (Swan 2001), and a responsive instructor who facilitates learning and encourages students to explore their learning at a conceptual level is a must for effective conceptual change (Ramsden, 1992).
  • There is general agreement across existing education literature that collaborative dialogue and communication with instructors are major contributors toward successful learning;
  • This is a very important step that ensures that file sizes are appropriate, students are able to continue their studies if they are away from a computer, the family phone line is not continuously tied up for dial-up Web access, etc. It may be more appropriate to provide certain materials on paper or CD-ROM rather than over the Web in many cases.
    • Paula Shaw
       
      It is amazing that we thought that way less than 10 years ago!!
  • . For many students who do not like to read from a screen or cannot take their desktop computers away on holiday with them for the weekend, such a move requires them to print the materials out.
  • Overall it is how the students measure against the learning objectives, not whether or not they can use the technology that will determine their success in the workplace.
  • There must also be a conviction that technological tools improve teaching and learning to ensure long-term commitment to their use, and to ensure appropriate implementation. 
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    A Theory for eLearning. Defining different types of TEL from F2F to full online and associated hypothesis
Paula Shaw

E-learning and the science of instruction: Proven guidelines for consumers and designe... - 0 views

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    The essential e-learning design manual, updated with the latest research, design principles, and examples e-Learning and the Science of Instruction is the ultimate handbook for evidence-based e-learning design.
Paula Shaw

A conceptual framework highlighting e-learning implementation barriers | Emerald Insight - 0 views

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    E-learning has gained much focus from educators and researchers, with many extolling e-learning over traditional learning. Despite this focus, implementation of e-learning systems often fails. The purpose of this paper is to consider a range of barriers, impacting the success of e-learning implementations, yet to the best of the authors' knowledge no conceptual framework is able to consolidate existing research. In the research article in press EURODL Shaw, Rawlinson, Sheffield (2020) we aimed to consolidate a conceptual framework
Paula Shaw

Online Collaborative Learning in Health Care Education - 1 views

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    At our University, the Faculty of Health, Social Care and Education has delivered a variety of undergraduate and postgraduate courses via flexible distance learning for many years. Distance learning can be a lonely experience for students who may feel isolated and unsupported. However e-learning provides an opportunity to use technology to motivate students to interact with each other and their tutors and work together towards common goals. If done properly, this provides distance learners specifically with a sense of learning within a community and therefore enables them to learn more effectively. Five years ago, the Faculty of Health, Social Care and Education started using a virtual learning environment (VLE) to expand and develop our materials and provide a variety of resources to support our students. In the postgraduate Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) course this was further developed by implementing several collaborative learning initiatives where students work together online. The purpose of this was to attempt to improve the student experience of distance learning. The aim of this review is to analyze the effectiveness of three online collaborative tools used in the postgraduate distance learning MRI course and make recommendations for the implementation of similar initiatives throughout health care education.
Paula Shaw

elearnspace. Connectivism: A Learning Theory for the Digital Age - 0 views

  • Technology is altering (rewiring) our brains. The tools we use define and shape our thinking.
  • Know-how and know-what is being supplemented with know-where (the understanding of where to find knowledge needed).
  • ome questions to explore in relation to learning theories and the impact of technology and new sciences (chaos and networks) on learning: How are learning theories impacted when knowledge is no longer acquired in the linear manner? What adjustments need to made with learning theories when technology performs many of the cognitive operations previously performed by learners (information storage and retrieval). How can we continue to stay current in a rapidly evolving information ecology? How do learning theories address moments where performance is needed in the absence of complete understanding? What is the impact of networks and complexity theories on learning? What is the impact of chaos as a complex pattern recognition process on learning? With increased recognition of interconnections in differing fields of knowledge, how are systems and ecology theories perceived in light of learning tasks?
Paula Shaw

Community in Online Higher Education: Challenges and Opportunities, Electronic Journal ... - 0 views

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    Exploring the challenges and opportunities associated with the concepts of community and communication in online higher education, this paper reconsiders the intention to replicate face-to-face learning and teaching strategies in online learning environments. Rather than beginning with the assumption that face-to-face education is the prototype for quality, the authors appraise the online learning environment as a unique medium which, by its nature, necessitates unique communication, community-building, teaching and learning strategies. This paper proposes an in-depth analysis of the potential unique affordances associated with online learning contexts as existing in their own right. The concepts of community and communication are explored in relation to online Communities of Practice (CoPs). The nature of face-to-face and online learning contexts are considered, especially in the light of the possibility of redefining "face-to-face" within the online realm, in addition to physical learning contexts. The paper identifies unique ways in which online communication (in the context of learning) is different from face-to-face communication, and consequently four ways in which this can be an advantage for students; namely, there is a measure of social egalitarianism, emphasis on verbal/written proficiency, time for reasoned response, and social agency. The paper provides grounding for further research into strategies that forge rich online learning experiences and suggests an empirical study as a next step.
Paula Shaw

Rapid e-learning articles - 1 views

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    Rapid e-learning guides to best practice
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    Rapid e-learning guides to best practice
Paula Shaw

EFFECTIVENESS OF PERSONALISED LEARNING PATHS ON STUDENTS LEARNING EXPERIENCES... - 0 views

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    Personalisation of e-learning environments is an interesting research area in which the learning experience of learners is generally believed to be improved when his or her personal learning preferences are taken into account. One such learning preference is the V-A-K instrument that classifies learners as visual, auditory or kinaesthetic. In this research, the outcomes of an experiment are described after students in the second year of university were exposed to a unit that was redesigned to fit in the V-A-K learning styles.
Stuart Sutherland

LDSE - 1 views

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    A possible learning design support tool to use with module developers? "We are working with practising teachers to research, and co-construct, an interactive Learning Design Support Environment (the Learning Designer) to scaffold teachers' decision-making from basic planning to creative TEL design. Through this iterative research-design process we hope to address the above issues and build the means by which the teaching community can collaborate further on how best to deploy TEL."
Paula Shaw

SQA - What is Web 2.0? - 0 views

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    Assessment is about generating evidence of your knowledge or skills. This evidence can be used to aid learning (formative assessment) or used to measure learning (summative assessment). 'Assessment 2.0' is the use of Web 2.0 services to generate this evidence. Table 1 illustrates some of the ways in which Web 2.0 technologies can be used in the assessment process.
Paula Shaw

Downloads - LDSE - 0 views

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    Prototype software to support lesson and learning design. Also the Pedagogic Patterns tool
Paula Shaw

e4innovation.com - 0 views

shared by Paula Shaw on 16 Nov 11 - Cached
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    blog from e-learning developer
Paula Shaw

Emerging Technologies in Education: NMC Horizon Report K-12 Edition « EdOptio... - 0 views

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    New Horizons report on the future of e-learning
Paula Shaw

European Journal of Open, Distance and E-Learning - 0 views

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    We offer a review of recent research and opinions. We include more formal research-based and "grey" literature around transformation in education - at a watershed moment of challenge, change and turmoil - for the UK Higher Education sector and its relationship with Europe. Juxtaposed on the changes in the UK and European political and educational ecologies, is the turbulence of the morphing of Open and Distance Learning into the much higher profile Online and Digital Education, and its place and contribution to achieving preferred and viable futures in the world. We explore the wicked problem of defence and stasis in the university sector despite the huge drivers for change. We explore ways in which learning with and from the future can be encouraged. We anticipate opportunities for universities to reimagine and adopt their roles in changing environments and to make challenging, developing and disruptive contributions to the online world and to offer advantage, benefit and foresight to their students and staff.
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