BalanceA perfectly symmetrical piece may have no focal point
because each element is equally emphasized. Radial balance generally draws the
eye first to the central point in the design.
ProximityA part of the design that is isolated from other parts
can become a focal point.
AlignmentThe eye is naturally drawn to a point in or near the
center of a page, giving elements in that area perceived importance.
RepetitionRepeating an image or a word can establish its
importance.
ContrastSet words or phrases in a contrasting bold type or
italics to give them emphasis.
White spaceUse white space to isolate elements and give them
emphasis.