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Evan S

Religion and Traditions - The Tlingit People - 0 views

  • consulted the spirit doctor, or ixt’, when illnesses became severe
  • most celebrated today for events such as burials, adoptions, child naming, totem pole raising, or house building
  • many clans will gather and typically perform traditional dances and songs, and recite stories
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  • ceremonies differ greatly from event to event
Evan S

Religion and expressive culture - Tlingit - 0 views

  • primordial grandfather, or "divisible-rich-man," controlled the sun, moon, stars, and daylight in addition to creating all living things
  • Raven (cultural hero, benefactor, trickster, and rascal) who was credited with organizing the world
  • world filled with spirits, or jek
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  • every material object or physical force could be inhabited by a spirit, Tlingit were taught to respect everything
  • penalty for disrespect was the loss of ability to obtain food
  • Each Tlingit had a mortal and an immortal spirit
  • Tlingit had a personal guardian spirit, or tu-kina-jek
  • Spirit doctors, or ichet, received more powerful spirits
  • Witches, or nukw-sati, sought evil power
  • Dancing societies never gained a major foothold in Tlingit society
  • sought their power primarily through their clan spirit doctor
  • Politicoreligious ceremonies called potlatches, or koolex, marked significant events
  • Spirits of the dead traveled to the appropriate level of heaven commensurate with their moral conduct in this life
  • the highest heaven, Kiwa-a, a realm of happiness
  • Dog Heaven, Ketl-kiwa, a place of torment
  • remained in the afterworld for a period of time and then returned to this world as a reincarnation of some deceased maternal relative
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