Group items tagged

simplified and unofficial UML Profile for EJB 3.0 with support for

Enterprise JavaBeans

session beans

-Dorg.granite.logger.impl=path.to.my.CustomLogger

highly type-safe

consistent

portable

CDI enhances the Java EE programming model in two more important ways

allows you to use EJBs directly as JSF backing beans

CDI allows you to manage the scope, state, life-cycle and context for objects in a much more declarative fashion, rather than the programmatic way

CDI has no component model of its own

set of services that are consumed by Java EE components such as managed beans, Servlets and EJBs.

well-defined create/destroy life-cycle that you can get callbacks for via the @PostConstruct and @PreDestroy annotations.

Managed beans

annotation

CDI also integrates with JSF via EL bean name resolution

CDI does not directly support business component services such as transactions, security, remoting, messaging

JSR 330 defines a minimalistic API for dependency injection solutions and is primarily geared towards non-Java EE environments.

Figure 1 shows how CDI fits with the major APIs in the Java EE platform.

none of this uses string names that can be mistyped and all the code is in Java and so is checked at compile time

are additional pieces of meta-data that narrow down a particular class when more than one candidate for injection exists

can be handled on the

by defining a

possible to define common handlers for particular fault codes on the client-side, and exception converters on the server-side, to convert server exceptions to common fault codes

define an

class

Converter

ExceptionConverter

t.getMessage(), detail, t

ENTITY_NOT_FOUND

This class will

all EntityNotFound exceptions on the server-side, and convert it to a proper ENTITY_NOT_FOUND fault event.

exception converter has to be

scan="true" in granite-config.xml

in the jar containing the exception converter class

granite-config.xml

<exception-converters> <exception-converter type="com.package.SomeExceptionConverter"/> </exception-converters>

Handler

register it as an exception handler for the

in a static initializer block to be sure it is

ExceptionConverter

5. Exception Handling

5. Exception Handling

bean-validation JPA, Bean Validation Shows how to use Arquillian to test Bean Validation

ejb-security Security, EJB Shows how to use Java EE Declarative Security to Control Access to EJB 3

payment-cdi-event CDI Demonstrates how to use CDI 1.0 Events

richfaces-validation RichFaces Demonstrates RichFaces and bean validation

ejb-in-war JSF, WAR, EJB Packages an EJB JAR in a WAR

greeter EJB, JPA, JSF, JTA, CDI Demonstrates the use of CDI 1.0, JPA 2.0, JTA 1.1, EJB 3.1 and JSF 2.0

helloworld-mdb EJB, MDB, JMS Demonstrates the use of JMS 1.1 and EJB 3.1 Message-Driven Bean

helloworld-rs JAX-RS, CDI Demonstrates the use of CDI 1.0 and JAX-RS

kitchensink BV, EJB, JAX-RS, JPA, JPA, JSF, CDI

servlet-async CDI, EJB, Servlet Demonstrates CDI, plus asynchronous Servlets and EJBs

servlet-security Security, Servlet Demonstrates how to use Java EE declarative security to control access to Servlet 3

shopping-cart EJB Demonstrates a stateful session bean

tasks Arquillian, JPA Demonstrates testing JPA using Arquillian

for each workspace, in files stored in <workspace>/.metadata/.plugin/org.eclipse.core.runtime/.settings

for each project --for project-level settings -- in files stored in a .settings sub-directory of your project folder

Is there an UML editor for Eclipse? An Eclipse Modelling project-based UML editor can be installed from the Eclipse update site "Modelling > UML2 Tools SDK". See Creating UML 2 diagrams with Eclipse UML2 Tools - Tutorial for an introduction.

How do I debug Eclipse? How can I see what plug-ins are being started? Why aren't the plug-ins I installed showing up in the UI? How do I start the OSGi console?

Debugging OSGi Bundle Loading Issues There are a few flags you can pass to Eclipse on the commandline or in your eclipse.ini file that might help: -consolelog - log everything in workspace/.metadata/.log to the console where you launched Eclipse as well -debug - more verbose console output -console - start the Equinox OSGi console to interact with OSGi directly -noexit - when Eclipse closes, keep the OSGi console running until you type 'exit' or hit CTRL-C so you can keep debugging See Where Is My Bundle? for an overview of how to use the OSGi console for diagnosing problems.

Debugging Eclipse Using Eclipse You can also debug an Eclipse instance from another instance through remote debugging: Start the instance to be debugged with "-vmargs -Xdebug -agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,server=y,address=8000". You should see a message like "Listening for transport dt_socket at address: 8000" Open Run → Debug Configurations... and create a Remote Java Application configuration with connection type "Socket Attach" and connecting to the client at port 8000. Set the project to a bundle project with the right dependencies for the bundles that you are trying to debug. Launch the configuration. The JDWP agent supports other useful arguments, like "suspend=n" so that the process does not suspend. For more details, see Oracle's Java Debug Wire Protocol (JDWP) connection docs.

I just installed Eclipse on my 64-bit system, but it does not start. What is the problem? Make sure that you have downloaded the 64-bit version of Eclipse (it should have x86_64 somewhere in its name) and have installed a 64-bit JVM. Likewise, if you run a 32-bit JVM, then you should use the 32-bit version of Eclipse.

When I start Eclipse it says "Workspace in use or cannot be created, choose a different one.", what should I do? There are a couple of things you can try. Delete the workspace/.metadata/.lock file. Check your running processes to make sure there aren't any remaining Java or Eclipse processes running. When in doubt, restart your computer. :) Try starting Eclipse on a different workspace (from the workspace selection dialog, or by using a command line argument like -data /home/user/tmp-workspace), then switch back to your original workspace.

How do I uninstall a plug-in? You can view your list of installed software by checking your installation details from about dialog. Help > About > Installation Details

I'm having memory, heap, or permgen problems, what can I do? FAQ How do I increase the heap size available to Eclipse? FAQ How do I increase the permgen size available to Eclipse?

Eclipse seems to be hanging on startup. How can I find out why? If none of the solutions outlined in this section reveal the problem, then you can try debugging an Eclipse instance as a debug target from another Eclipse instance. This is surprisingly easy: Start Eclipse in a "new" blank workspace (e.g., C:\TEMP\WS, or /tmp) Create a new Debug configuration: Run -> Debug Configurations; then click on "Eclipse Applications" and select the New Launch Configuration. If you believe it's something about a particular workspace, then set the workspace to your normal workspace. If you believe the hang is caused by a particular plugin, disable the plugin and verify. Launch and then see. Using this approach, you can break with the debugger to see where hangs are occurring. You can also change the selection of plugins that the instance is launched with.

I was working on a project and doing something or other does not work. Where should I start? Try refreshing your projects. Try cleaning your your projects using the menu item Project/Clean to trigger a rebuild. Try closing/reopening your projects. Try restarting Eclipse.

4.2 Where are Eclipse's log files located?

Where are Eclipse's log files located? <workspace>/.metadata/.log You can view this workspace log as a view if you have PDE installed on your computer (which you would if you have downloaded the Eclipse SDK). You can open that view via Window -> Show View -> Other -> PDE Runtime -> Error Log. <eclipse install>/configuration/<sometimestamp>.log <eclipse install>/configuration/org.eclipse.update/install.log

Where are Eclipse preferences stored?

Where are Eclipse preferences stored?

Where are Eclipse preferences stored?

Where are update site bookmarks stored? It is within an XML file called <user_home>/.eclipse/org.eclipse.platform_3.1.2/configuration/org.eclipse.update/bookmarks.xml. Your Eclipse version may vary.

Built-in Salt and repeated hashing support

Caching: Spring Security optionally integrates with Spring's Ehcache factory. This flexibility means your database (or other authentication repository) is not repeatedly queried for authentication information when using Spring Security with stateless applications.

Run-as replacement: The system fully supports temporarily replacing the authenticated principal for the duration of the web request or bean invocation. This enables you to build public-facing object tiers with different security configurations than your backend objects.

Tag library support: Your JSP files can use our taglib to ensure that protected content like links and messages are only displayed to users holding the appropriate granted authorities. The taglib also fully integrates with Spring Security's ACL services, and obtaining extra information about the logged-in principal.

User Provisioning APIs: Support for groups, hierarchical roles and a user management API, which all combine to reduce development time and significantly improve system administration.

Enterprise-wide single sign on using CAS 3: Spring Security integrates with JA-SIG's open source Central Authentication Service (CAS)

granite-beanvalidation.jar if you want to benefit from the integration with the Bean Validation API

configuration file declares 3 differents things

Channel endpoint

Service factories

Service/destinations

destinations using this factory will route incoming remote calls to EJB 3

endpoint

factory 

destination

channel 

factory

 logout() 

An implementation of this interface must be thread safe

If authorization fails, either because the user is not logged in or because it doesn't have required rights, it must throw an appropriate org.granite.messaging.service.security.SecurityServiceException.

Writing a Security Service

nothing to do with a true Flex destination

only one instance of this service is used in the entire web-app and will be called by concurrent threads

This method is called upon each and every service method call invocations (RemoteObject) or subscribe/publish actions (Consumer/Producer). When used with RemoteObjects, the authorize method is responsible for checking security, calling the service method, and returning the corresponding result.

default implementation of this method in AbstractSecurityService is to do nothing

security services are not exposed to outside calls

The discussion whether or not to use Spring vs. Java EE for new enterprise Java applications is a no-brainer

Why migrate?

since then fallen a prey to the hungry minds of Venture Capitalists and finally into the hands of a virtualization company called VMware

While the different companies and individuals behind the Spring framework have been doing some work in the JCP their voting behavior on important JSRs is peculiar to say the least

outdated ORM solution like JDBC templates

some developers completely stopped looking at new developments in the Java EE space and might have lost track of the current state of technology

size of the deployment archive

fairly standard Java EE 6 application will take up about 100 kilobytes

comparable Spring application weighs in at a whopping 30 Megabytes!

Lightweight

Firing up the latest JBoss AS 7 Application Server from scratch and deploying a full blown Java EE 6 application into the server takes somewhere between two and five seconds on a standard machine. This is in the same league as a Tomcat / Spring combo

Dependency injection

Java EE 6, the Context and Dependency Injection (CDI) specification was introduced to the Java platform, which has a very powerful contextual DI model adding extensibility of injectable enterprise services

Aspect Oriented Programming

“AOP Light” and this is exactly what Java EE Interceptors do

common pitfall when taking AOP too far is that your code might end up all asymmetric and unreadable. This is due to the fact that the aspect and its implementation are not in the same place. Determining what a piece of code will do at runtime at a glance will be really hard

Testing

With Arquillian we can get rid of mocking frameworks and test Java EE components in their natural environment

Tooling

capabilities comparison matrix below to map Spring’s technology to that of Java EE

Capability Spring JavaEE Dependency Injection Spring Container CDI Transactions AOP / annotations EJB Web framework Spring Web MVC JSF AOP AspectJ (limited to Spring beans) Interceptors Messaging JMS JMS / CDI Data Access JDBC templates / other ORM / JPA JPA RESTful Web Services Spring Web MVC (3.0) JAX-RS Integration testing Spring Test framework Arquillian *

TomEE+

OpenEJB

Java API for XML Web Services (JAX-WS) Java API for RESTful Web Services (JAX-RS) Java EE Connector Architecture Java Messaging Service (JMS)

Java Servlets Java ServerPages (JSP) Java ServerFaces (JSF) Java Transaction API (JTA)

asks the user for multiple pieces of hard data that should have been

send the password reset information to some

such as a (possibly different) email address or an SMS text number, etc. to be used in Step 3.

Step 2) Verify Security Questions

application verifies that each piece of data is correct for the given username

If anything is incorrect, or if the username is not recognized, the second page displays a generic error message such as “Sorry, invalid data”. If all submitted data is correct, Step 2 should display at least two of the user’s pre-established personal security questions, along with input fields for the answers.

Avoid sending the username as a parameter

Do not provide a drop-down list

server-side session

user's email account may have already been compromised

William Drai

Honestly I don't see any value in switching to CDI if it is

please not this Dao/Template mess

Gavin King

to reproduce the same awful patterns

please not this Dao/Template mess

Because, of course, there are no other well-known patterns for dealing with boiler-plate cleanup code and connection leaks.

This is exactly the kind of

It gives people a

and somehow shuts down their brains so they

It's a very impressive magic trick, and I wish I knew how to do it myself. But then, I'm just not like that. I'm always trying to poke holes in things - whether they were Invented Here or Not.

but that might be too high-level for your taste. Their are other, less-abstract options.

exception handling, this is one area where Spring does a good job: "The Spring Framework's handling of SQLException is one of its most useful features in terms of enabling easier JDBC development and maintenance. The Spring Framework provides JDBC support that abstracts SQLException and provides a DAO-friendly, unchecked exception hierarchy."

Automatic connection closing (and other boiler-plate code) is obviously a hard requirement to be handled by the fwk.

Gavin King

there are a bunch of people

They don't understand, or see the value of, using managed objects to represent their persistent data.

Um. Why? Why would that be a bad thing? I imagine that any app with 1000 queries has tens of thousands of classes already. What's the problem? Why is defining a class worse than writing a method?