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Wall-following is a simple maze algorithm you might have learned as a child. All you do to solve a maze using this algorithm is keep your left hand on the left wall (or your right hand on the right wall) and just follow it along until you exit the maze. It's easy to see that this algorithm always works if the maze you're in has an entrance and an exit on its border. However, if the goal is within an island — a part of the maze that's disconnected from the rest of the maze — this algorithm can't find a solution because it can't "hop" over to the island.

has only its exterior walls and "growing" walls inward

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The Touch Sensor reacts to touch and release, enabling your LEGO® MINDSTORMS® NXT robotic creation to "feel" like never before! It can detect single or multiple button presses, and reports back to the NXT Intelligent Brick

While Roomba is cleaning, it avoids steps (or any other kind of drop-off) using four infrared sensors on the front underside of the unit. These cliff sensors constantly send out infrared signals, and Roomba expects them to immediately bounce back. If it's approaching a cliff, the signals all of a sudden get lost. This is how Roomba knows to head the other way

Roomba can clean for about two hours on a single charge. If you have the self-charger, Roomba will return and connect to the charger all by itself when the battery power is low (the self-charger is sold as an add-on to the Roomba base model but comes included on most of the higher Discovery models). It accomplishes this using the infrared receiver on its front bumper. When the battery power gets low, the vacuum starts looking for the infrared signal emitted by the charger. Once it finds it, Roomba follows the signal and docks itself to the charger. Some robotic vacuums with this self-charging feature will head back out to resume cleaning once they're fully recharged