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Tidal power (tidal energy) facts - Interesting energy facts - 1 views

interestingenergyfacts.blogspot.com/...-power-tidal-energy-facts.html tidal energy
shared by tavarreskat99 on 22 Oct 12 - Cached
  • Tide mills, in use on the Spanish, French and British coasts, date back to 787 A.D.
  • Tidal energy is a type of energy that produces electricity and other forms of power through the use of water.
  • The tide moves a huge amount of water twice each day and although the tidal energy supply is reliable and plentiful, converting it into useful electrical power is not easy.
  • ...6 more annotations...
  • The first involves converting the power of the horizontal movement of the water into electricity. The second involves producing energy from the rise and drop of water levels
  • Although the technology required to harness tidal energy is well established, tidal power is expensive, and there is only one major tidal generating station in operation. This is a 240 megawatt station at the mouth of the La Rance river estuary in France.
  • There are three prototypes of tidal energy devices: horizontal axis turbine, vertical axis turbine, and oscillating devices
  • Tidal energy is not on the list of sustainable energy technologies the UN agencies even though for islanders it is our best hope for large amounts of affordable clean power.
  • Turbines, similar to wind turbines, can be anchored to the sea bed to generate electricity from tidal currents
  • Tidal energy has an efficiency of 80% in converting the potential energy of the water into electricity
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HowStuffWorks "How Fuel Cells Work" - 1 views

auto.howstuffworks.com/...fuel-cell1.htm hydrogen future potential uses history
shared by dpurdy on 26 Oct 12 - Cached
  • The fuel cell will compete with many other energy­ conversion devices, including the gas turbine in your city's power plant, the gasoline engine in your car and the battery in your laptop. Combustion engines like the turbine and the gasoline engine burn fuels and use the pressure created by the expansion of the gases to do mechanical work. Batteries convert chemical energy back into electrical energy when needed. Fuel cells should do both tasks more efficiently.
  • Sir William Grove invented the first fuel cell in 1839. Grove knew that water could be split into hydrogen and oxygen by sending an electric current through it (a process called electrolysis). He hypothesized that by reversing the procedure you could produce electricity and water. He created a primitive fuel cell and called it a gas voltaic battery. After experimenting with his new invention, Grove proved his hypothesis. Fifty years later, scientists Ludwig Mond and Charles Langer coined the term fuel cell while attempting to build a practical model to produce electricity.
  • carrowluk99 on 26 Oct 12
     
    " Combustion engines like the turbine and the gasoline engine burn fuels and use the pressure created by the expansion of the gases to do mechanical work. Batteries convert chemical energy back into electrical energy when needed. Fuel cells should do both tasks more efficiently."
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Wind turbines and migratory birds: A serious problem? - 0 views

thesouthern.com/...db-5273-8510-673a6eb3e401.html disadvantages wind
shared by efana1 on 15 Mar 12 - No Cached
  • Wind turbines are responsible for the deaths of between 10,000 and 40,000 birds each year, according to the American Bird Conservancy.
  • the Altamont Pass site kills the largest number of birds - about 4,700 each year
  • The American Wind Energy Association contends wind turbines are far less lethal to birds than other man-made structures, such as windows (responsible for more than 100 million deaths each year in the U.S.) and power lines (between 130 million and 174 million), or than cats, which remain the number one bird killer.
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  • bat deaths associated with turbines were three times that of the rate of birds, especially during their migratory season
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Winds, Waves, Tides - Ocean Energy | Environmental News, Articles & Information | Globa... - 2 views

www.ecoworld.com/...-waves-tides-ocean-energy.html cost how what sustainable future
shared by dpurdy on 03 Nov 11 - No Cached
  • Can Already Cost Under $.06 per Kilowatt Hour * Pneumatic devices, such as the oscillating water column (OWC), use wave motion to compress and decompress air, and drive a turbine. * Float-based devices utilise a buoyant float moving with the waves, reacting against a sea bed anchor in order to harness energy. * Spillover devices utilise wave height to replenish a reservoir of seawater, which runs a turbine. * Raft-type devices use the relative motion of adjacent rafts or pontoons to harness wave energy. * Moving-body devices articulate in the water, inducing motion, which may be used to drive a hydraulic motor.
  • Tidal stream devices extract energy from the diurnal flow of tidal currents (caused by the gravitational pull of the moon). Unlike wind and wave power, tidal streams offer entirely predictable output. However, as the lunar cycle is of around 25 hours’ duration, the timing of peak outputs differs by around an hour each day and tidal energy cannot be guaranteed at times of peak demand.
  • However, several large grid-connected demonstration projects are expected to enter the water in the near future. Tidal stream is thus a few years behind wave energy.
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  • Marine Current Turbines is about to field test a submerged 300 kW tidal turbine off Devon in the United Kingdom
  • The manufacturers of all these devices expect to deliver energy at a cost of 10-14 US cents per kWh, falling to below 6 US cents as experience grows and technologies mature
  • Power generation using wave energy is at a much earlier stage of development. Wave energy offers more predictable outputs than wind, but in early 2003 there was only around one megawatt of generating capacity installed worldwide, all of it essentially with demonstration prototypes. Proposed projects are likely to take this to about 6 MW over the next few years. The wave industry is characterised by a wide variety of novel devices
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Converting Coal into Electricity ~ All About Coal ~ American Coal Foundation - 1 views

www.teachcoal.org/...coalconvert.html Fossil fuels convert electricity coal grid
shared by dpurdy on 03 Nov 11 - Cached
  • The coal powder mixes with hot air, which helps the coal burn more efficiently, and the mixture moves to the furnace. The burning coal heats water in a boiler, creating steam. Steam released from the boiler powers an engine called a turbine, transforming heat energy from burning coal into mechanical energy that spins the turbine engine. The spinning turbine is used to power a generator, a machine that turns mechanical energy into electric energy. This happens when magnets inside a copper coil in the generator spin.
  • Electricity-generating plants send out electricity using a transformer, which increases the voltage of the electricity based on the amount required and the distance it must travel. Voltages are often as high as 500,000 volts at this point.  Electricity flows along transmission lines to substation transformers. These transformers reduce the voltage for use in the local areas to be served.  From the substation transformers, electricity travels along distribution lines, which can be either above or below the ground, to cities and towns. Transformers once again reduce the voltage—this time to about 120 to 140 volts—for safe use inside homes and businesses. The delivery process is instantaneous. By the time you have flipped a switch to turn on a light, electricity has been delivered.
    • dpurdy
      dpurdy on 03 Nov 11
       
      This previous paragraph is about how electricity gets to your home.
  • anonymous on 05 Oct 13
     
    today hindi news,today news talmi,hindi news www.killdo.de.gg
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What are the advantages and disadvantages of renewable tidal power - 0 views

wiki.answers.com/...tages_of_renewable_tidal_power tide wave
shared by crandallmad00 on 27 Sep 13 - No Cached
  • trictly, tidal power comes from the mov
  • crandallmad00 on 27 Sep 13
     
    Strictly, tidal power comes from the movement of the tides, and wave power comes from the movement of the waves. There are two kinds of tidal power stations: Tidal stream systems, which use turbines turned by the moving water to generate electricity. Very like wind power. Barrage systems. These are like dams built across rivers. After the tide comes in, the gates are closed. When the tide is low enough on the downstream side, the water flows through turbines rather like a hydro-electric dam. Wave power consists of harnessing the movement of the waves. There are various pilot schemes of this at the moment.
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Voith | Wave power plants - 0 views

www.voith.com/...wave-power-plants-590.html
shared by westkea00 on 25 Sep 13 - No Cached
  • With this technology, sea water turbines do not come into contact with water
  • Instead, a column of air is set in motion which drives the machines. In detail, this works in the following manner: The waves spill into a hollow container which is open to the sea. This compresses and calms the air column in a so-called collector in a similar way to how an air pump works. The power plant "breathes" in and out. The pressure difference is then turned into rotary energy in a so-called Wells turbine (named after its inventor). This is in turn passed to a generator where electricity is produced. This means that the turbine has the air periodically flow through it from both sides, depending on whether the device is "breathing" in or out. Because of the special rotor geometry, there is no need to either periodically change the blade angles or the direction of rotation. If you consider the fact that an average of some 3 million waves break on to the coast every year, it is clear that only this simple turbine design can offer maximum reliability.
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Wind Energy - 0 views

www.conserve-energy-future.com/Wind_Into_Energy.php wind convert
shared by kurishkri00 on 23 Sep 13 - No Cached
  • The wind turns the blades, which spin a shaft connected to the generator and produces electricity. Turbine blades are designed in such a way that wind causes them to rotate, which rotates the shaft at low speed, with a gear at the end that itself is connected to small gear on high speed shaft that runs through alternator housing.
  • he generator produces electricity using the same principle as a generator of your car (depending on the turbine). Magnetic Rotor inside the generator on high speed shaft spins inside loops of copper wire that are wound around an iron core. The rotor creates “electromagnetic induction” as it spins around the inside of the core through the coils, which generates electrical power. The current is regulated and transmission network (or home network system connection), after some changes, so it can use in our homes or sent to a battery bank for storage.
  • kurishkri00 on 26 Sep 13
     
    Most wind turbines turn in the moving air like blades of propeller aircraft and supply power to an electric generator that produces electricity. Wind turbines, rather than working as a fan in your house that uses electricity to generate wind, use wind power to generate electricity. - See more at: http://www.conserve-energy-future.com/Wind_Into_Energy.php#sthash.MFQJ5BOI.dpuf
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Wave and Tidal Energy - 1 views

learning.media.mit.edu/...wave%20energy.html
shared by westkea00 on 12 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • But it has only been in recent years that it has started to become more realistic due to advance in research and technology.
  • Wave and tidal energy harvesting has been around for a few decades. But it has only been in recent years that it has started to become more realistic due to advance in research and technology. Some speculates that wave and tidal energy can supply at least 10 percent of the world's energy consumption. How much power can be harvested is determined mainly on the wave activity. A map of wave heights is shown towards the end of the document.
  • This method works much the same way as wind turbines. However, since water is four times denser than air, the tidal turbine can be much smaller to generate the same amount of energy. The ideal water current is between 2-2.5 m/s, which is usually at depths of 20-30m within 1 km from the shore. A commercial scale turbine can produce 300 kWatts but this can scale up depending on the farm's size.
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  • Wave and tidal energy harvesting has been around for a few decades.
  • Wave and tidal energy harvesting has been around for a few decades
  • sopranodan99 on 23 Sep 13
     
    Wave and tidal energy harvesting has been around for a few decades. But it has only been in recent years that it has started to become more realistic due to advance in research and technology.
  • donohueale00 on 23 Sep 13
     
    Wave and tidal energy harvesting has been around for a few decades. But it has only been in recent years that it has started to become more realistic due to advance in research and technology. Some speculates that wave and tidal energy can supply at least 10 percent of the world's energy consumption. How much power can be harvested is determined mainly on the wave activity. A map of wave heights is shown towards the end of the document.
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How Tidal Power is Riding the Crest of a Wave - 1 views

www.renewableenergyworld.com/...-is-riding-the-crest-of-a-wave tide wave
shared by crandallmad00 on 12 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • The argument for tidal power is overwhelming: it’s a practically infinite supply of clean energy and has one of the smallest carbon footprints of any power source; it’s reliable, cost-efficient, has minimal effect on the marine environment and virtually zero effect on sea-gazing aesthetics. Most importantly, The World Energy Council estimates that the energy that can be harvested from world’s oceans is equal to twice the electricity that the world produces now
  • A reason many energy experts are looking at what tidal may be able to contribute, compared to other renewable sources like wind power, is that the amount of energy generated from a power-generating turbine is proportional to the density of the fluid that flows back and forth – meaning a water turbine has several hundred times the power of an air turbine.
  • Seawater is denser than air; a lot denser – 832 times to be exact, meaning an 8 knot tidal current has more energy than a 380kph wind. This means a wave farm of ‘sea snakes’ – devices built by Scotland’s Pelamis Wave Power – covering half a square mile of ocean could produce 30 MWh of power, which is estimated to be enough for 20,000 homes. A wave farm covering 472 square miles could supply 24 million households – enough for the entire UK.
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  • Partly this has been due to the uncertainty of how to harness all this abundant marine energy. While it’s great that there’s the potential to harness up to 153 GW of tidal power in the UK alone,
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How does wind generate electricity? - Curiosity - 1 views

curiosity.discovery.com/...-turbines-generate-electricity wind convert
shared by wellsann99 on 12 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • the wind turbine collects kinetic energy from the wind and transfers it to the generator. The blades on the turbine turn as the wind blows. As these blades move, they rotate a shaft connected to the rotor of a generator. The spinning magnets of the generator convert that rotational energy into electricity.
  • wellsann99 on 12 Mar 13
     
    how wind becomes electricty
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Price List | Bergey Wind PowerBergey Wind Power - 0 views

bergey.com/price-list
shared by cottonetar98 on 12 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • It’s like buying vs. renting a home. Over the next 10 years a typical homeowner or small business will pay $18,000 to over $50,000 in electric bills, at rates that often increase faster than inflation. When you choose a Bergey wind system you take the same monthly expense and invest it in a tangible asset. Once your Bergey turbine is paid off, you will enjoy more money in your pocket every month for the next 20 – 40 years. Tax credits and rebates make it affordable. Small wind turbines qualify for a 30% federal tax credit and, for businesses, accelerated depreciation.  USDA grants are available for farmers, ranchers, and rural businesses.  Many states offer additional incentives (see www.dsireusa.org).  These incentives make owning a Bergey wind turbine surprisingly affordable.
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STELR :: wind ENERGY - 1 views

stelr.org.au/wind-energy wind convert
shared by wellsann99 on 11 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • STEP 1: Moving air pushes against the blades of the turbine, which are tilted to the direction of the wind. This makes the blades spin. In the process, some of the kinetic energy of the moving air is transformed into the mechanical energy of the spinning blades. (The wind still has some kinetic energy as it flows away from the turbine.) STEP 2: The shafts and the gears inside the gear box transfer the mechanical energy of the turbine to the generator. (The gears make the drive shaft to the generator spin faster than the shaft connected to the blade hub.) STEP 3: The generator transforms mechanical energy into electrical energy.
  • wellsann99 on 11 Mar 13
     
    steps to converting win power to electricty
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Wind Turbines - How Long Have They Been Around? - 1 views

www.articlesbase.com/...-they-been-around-1479922.html wind history
shared by wellsann99 on 11 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • Essentially wind turbines were made first between 500-900 A.D. by the Persians and were used as a water pumping system
  • wellsann99 on 11 Mar 13
     
    when it was first made 
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Five Reasons Why Tidal Energy is the Wave of the Future - Green Living Ideas - 3 views

greenlivingideas.com/...ergy-is-the-wave-of-the-future tide future co2 pollution
shared by rodriguezjos99 on 11 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • Green energy has never been more important than it is today with the looming threat of global warming. Every possible effort must be made to reverse the worldwide threat of climate change by subsidizing and switching to green energy. One often-overlooked source of clean, renewable energy comes not from solar, wind or geothermal power, but from the tides.
  • Tidal Energy is valuable to environmentalists because unlike fossil fuels the source of energy will not be depleted in the foreseeable future no matter how much energy is collected.
  • The collection of tidal energy is clean because it involves very little emission of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases
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  • The pattern of tides is extremely stable and not strongly affected by weather conditions which suggests that it would be a very stable source of green energy.
  • Moving water can exert a much greater force on a turbine than wind which means the turbine can turn slowly and still produce a great deal of electricity. The slow and stable tidal forces are ideal parameters for engineering energy solutions. The fact that the turbines can be slow-moving makes it easier to avoid interfering with local ecosystems
  • While the initial cost of building tidal energy plants is high, the plants are expected to run for a very long time which will make them more cost-effective in the long run
  • rodriguezjos99 on 13 Mar 13
     
    "Five Reasons Why Tidal Energy is the Wave of the Future JANUARY 4, 2013 BY GUEST CONTRIBUTOR LEAVE A COMMENT Join GLI's 10,000 other followers on Twitter! Green energy has never been more important than it is today with the looming threat of global warming. Every possible effort must be made to reverse the worldwide threat of climate change by subsidizing and switching to green energy. One often-overlooked source of clean, renewable energy comes not from solar, wind or geothermal power, but from the tides. 1. Tidal Energy is Renewable Tidal Energy is valuable to environmentalists because unlike fossil fuels the source of energy will not be depleted in the foreseeable future no matter how much energy is collected. The gravitational relationship between the Earth and the moon is extremely stable in the long term just like solar, wind and geothermal energy. 2. Tidal Energy is Green The collection of tidal energy is clean because it involves very little emission of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. However, the marine ecosystem is fragile and great care must be taken to avoid interfering with the lives of organisms that depend on the tide."
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Wind Power Information, Wind Power Facts - National Geographic - 1 views

environment.nationalgeographic.com/...wind-power-profile wind form
shared by bishophan00 on 11 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • Wind is a clean source of renewable energy that produces no air or water pollution.
  • Wind is the movement of air from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure. In fact, wind exists because the sun unevenly heats the surface of the Earth. As hot air rises, cooler air moves in to fill the void. As long as the sun shines, the wind will blow. And as long as the wind blows, people will harness it to power their lives.
  • The wind spins the blades, which turn a shaft connected to a generator that produces electricity. Other turbines work the same way, but the turbine is on a vertical axis and the blades look like a giant egg beater.
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  • At the end of last year, global capacity was more than 70,000 megawatts.
  • And since the wind is free, operational costs are nearly zero once a turbine is erected.
  • Globally, generation more than quadrupled between 2000 and 2006.
  • n the energy-hungry United States, a single megawatt is enough electricity to power about 250 homes.
  • ndustry experts predict that if this pace of growth continues, by 2050 the answer to one third of the world's electricity needs will be found blowing in the wind.
  • barnardnat99 on 11 Mar 13
     
    where wind energy come from
  • conwayjam99 on 13 Mar 13
     
    ". At the end of last year, global capacity was more than 70,000 megawatts. In the energy-hungry United States, a single megawatt is enough electricity to power about 250 homes. "
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tidal energy - National Geographic Education - 0 views

education.nationalgeographic.com/...tidal-energy current tide
shared by butlerlei98 on 11 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • Tidal energy is produced by the surge of ocean waters during the rise and fall of tides.
  • During the 20th century, engineers developed ways to use tidal movement to generate electricity in areas where there is a significant tidal range—the difference in area between high tide and low tide. All methods use special generators to convert tidal energy into electricity.
  • For most tidal energy generators, turbines are placed in tidal streams. A tidal stream is a fast-flowing body of water created by tides. A turbine is a machine that takes energy from a flow of fluid.
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  • The world's first tidal power station was constructed in 2007 at Strangford Lough in Northern Ireland. The turbines are placed in a narrow strait between the Strangford Lough inlet and the Irish Sea. The tide can move at 4 meters (13 feet) per second across the strait.
  • butlerlei98 on 11 Mar 13
     
    ". The United States has no tidal plants and only a few sites where tidal energy could be produced at a reasonable price."
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HowStuffWorks "How Can We Use Geothermal Energy?" - 0 views

science.howstuffworks.com/...geothermal-energy1.htm geothermal convert
shared by dpurdy on 19 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • Dry steam plants. Hot steam is piped directly from geothermal reservoirs into generators in the power plant. The steam spins turbines, which generate electricity.
  • dpurdy on 19 Mar 13
     
    "Dry steam plants. Hot steam is piped directly from geothermal reservoirs into generators in the power plant. The steam spins turbines, which generate electricity."
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Where is tidal power being used to generate electricity - 0 views

wiki.answers.com/...g_used_to_generate_electricity tide power convert electricity
shared by rascoekat00 on 19 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • Barrage systems. This system, built like a dam across a river, holds back the water till the tide has gone out, then uses the potential energy of the water to turn turbines in the barrage. This is an expensive system with many disadvantages.
  • Tidal Stream systems. This consists of using turbines, rather like wind turbines, to use the kinetic power of the moving water to generate electricity. This is easier and cheaper to install.
  • There are three Barrage systems operating throughout the world. One large 240 MW plant on the Rance River in France, and two small plants, one in the Bay of Fundy in Canada, and another in Kislaya Guba in Russia.
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How Does Tidal Power Work? - Energy Informative - 1 views

energyinformative.org/how-does-tidal-power-work tidal potential
shared by dpurdy on 03 Nov 12 - No Cached
  • 450 TWh is the estimated yearly potential of electric power that can be produced from tidal energy. In addition to this comes a large and not yet estimated potential in river flows.
  • Tidal stream generators are very similar to wind turbines except their below the water surface instead of above or on land. The turbine and generator converts the movement of water coming from change in tide, the kinetic energy, into electricity. Water is 830 times denser than air and therefore can generate electricity at lower speeds than wind turbines.
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