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Wave Power - 1 views

www.climate-change-guide.com/wave-power.html wave cost co2 sustainable
shared by tvedepai00 on 12 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • Wave power does not cause any greenhouse gases and is a form of renewable energy as we will simply never run out of waves.Even though equipment represents a considerable financial commitment, the fuel is free of charge and never limited by geopolitical borders. Finally, the damage to the natural environment is considered to be minimal and thus it will help stop climate change.
  • fieldingbry99 on 12 Mar 13
     
    "Wave power does not cause any greenhouse gases and is a form of renewable energy as we will simply never run out of waves. Even though equipment represents a considerable financial commitment, the fuel is free of charge and never limited by geopolitical borders. Finally, the damage to the natural environment is considered to be minimal and thus it will help stop climate change."
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Learn the Basics | A Student's Guide to Global Climate Change | US EPA - 0 views

www.epa.gov/...index.html climate change co2
shared by dpurdy on 19 Mar 12 - No Cached
  • The Earth is getting warmer because people are adding heat-trapping gases to the atmosphere, mainly by burning fossil fuels. These gases are called greenhouse gases. Warmer temperatures are causing other changes around the world, such as melting glaciers and stronger storms. These changes are happening because the Earth's air, water, and land are all linked to the climate
  • dpurdy on 19 Mar 12
     
    The basics of climate change.
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Today's Climate Change | A Student's Guide to Global Climate Change | US EPA - 2 views

www.epa.gov/...index.html co2
shared by sconzomic99 on 19 Mar 12 - No Cached
  • Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide, a heat-trapping gas, into the atmosphere, which is the main reason why the climate is changing.
  • dpurdy on 19 Mar 12
     
    What is climate change
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Fuel cell - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 0 views

simple.wikipedia.org/...Fuel_cell fuel cell co2
shared by gaworeckilog99 on 20 Sep 13 - No Cached
  • t has to be produced first, and if this is done by burning fossil fuels, it does not help against climate change. But, the hydrogen fuel cell will help against climate change in future, because scientists are trying to find new ways to make hydrogen without using fossil fuels.
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Solar Power and Climate Change - 2 views

solar.calfinder.com/...solar-power-and-climate-change solar co2
shared by dextereli99 on 12 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • Solar power and its partners in the renewable energy movement are our best bet toward curbing our part in climate change.
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What are geothermal energy advantages and disadvantages? - 0 views

cognitiveanomalies.com/y-advantages-and-disadvantages disadvantages geothermal form
shared by behanjos99 on 11 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • Advantages: Geothermal energy cost is extremely low compared to many other energy sources. It has low pollution compared to fossil fuels and nuclear energy. Geothermal energy is a renewable energy source. Almost no environmental impact when using geothermal heat from nuclear decay. Geothermal heat pump systems can reduce your energy use storing heat from the summer/sun and makes use of it in the night and winter. Low maintenance systems.
  • Disadvantages: The most important disadvantage is absolutely the geological problem.  The heat source is mostly close to volcanic activity of some sort. Chemicals are byproducts of the production electricity with hot ground water. Some geothermal plants use a lot of water and it needs to go somewhere its after use. Some of the poluting chemicals in that water and steam are sulfur, mercury, hydrogen sulfide, arsenic, ammonia. Earth is a changing creature.  A drilled hole in the ground could supply thousands of homes heat and one earthquake could change that in a second.  It can also change gradually over time. Location, location, location.  That is certainly true of geothermal energy.  It cannot be transported over vast distances.  If used to heat up houses or for hot tap water it is only the quality of the pipe that delivers the water that determines how far it can go and if it will be of any use when it arrives. If the heat is used for electrical production it helps to have plants close so the energy loss is not too great. 
  • Corrosion is a big problem.  Composition of the chemicals can vary but it is always a problem.  It is among other the reason they need to heat up clean water to use and do not use it directly in to heating of houses.  In cases it has been used directly it causes pipes to corrode. In nuclear heating rock the rock cools down over few decades and hundreds of years are needed to get initial heating back.  Power stations of that sort are therefore not considered as profitable. Geothermal Heat pump systems do have high installation cost. Some areas run out of water or run low on ground water during seasonal dry spells. Less water means less heat and less energy to produce. Some drilling sites are too hot to handle.  Yea. Drillers have actually tried and tried some holes and they just can’t get the needed equipment in because the holes shoot it out like guns.   With workers running to stay alive while steel rains down on them. 
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Five Reasons Why Tidal Energy is the Wave of the Future - Green Living Ideas - 3 views

greenlivingideas.com/...ergy-is-the-wave-of-the-future tide future co2 pollution
shared by rodriguezjos99 on 11 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • Green energy has never been more important than it is today with the looming threat of global warming. Every possible effort must be made to reverse the worldwide threat of climate change by subsidizing and switching to green energy. One often-overlooked source of clean, renewable energy comes not from solar, wind or geothermal power, but from the tides.
  • Tidal Energy is valuable to environmentalists because unlike fossil fuels the source of energy will not be depleted in the foreseeable future no matter how much energy is collected.
  • The collection of tidal energy is clean because it involves very little emission of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases
  • ...3 more annotations...
  • The pattern of tides is extremely stable and not strongly affected by weather conditions which suggests that it would be a very stable source of green energy.
  • Moving water can exert a much greater force on a turbine than wind which means the turbine can turn slowly and still produce a great deal of electricity. The slow and stable tidal forces are ideal parameters for engineering energy solutions. The fact that the turbines can be slow-moving makes it easier to avoid interfering with local ecosystems
  • While the initial cost of building tidal energy plants is high, the plants are expected to run for a very long time which will make them more cost-effective in the long run
  • rodriguezjos99 on 13 Mar 13
     
    "Five Reasons Why Tidal Energy is the Wave of the Future JANUARY 4, 2013 BY GUEST CONTRIBUTOR LEAVE A COMMENT Join GLI's 10,000 other followers on Twitter! Green energy has never been more important than it is today with the looming threat of global warming. Every possible effort must be made to reverse the worldwide threat of climate change by subsidizing and switching to green energy. One often-overlooked source of clean, renewable energy comes not from solar, wind or geothermal power, but from the tides. 1. Tidal Energy is Renewable Tidal Energy is valuable to environmentalists because unlike fossil fuels the source of energy will not be depleted in the foreseeable future no matter how much energy is collected. The gravitational relationship between the Earth and the moon is extremely stable in the long term just like solar, wind and geothermal energy. 2. Tidal Energy is Green The collection of tidal energy is clean because it involves very little emission of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. However, the marine ecosystem is fragile and great care must be taken to avoid interfering with the lives of organisms that depend on the tide."
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Wind farms can cause climate change, finds new study - Telegraph - 0 views

www.telegraph.co.uk/...te-change-finds-new-study.html Wind co2
shared by jack wells on 22 Oct 12 - No Cached
  • Wind farms can cause climate change, according to new research, that shows for the first time the new technology is already pushing up temperatures.
  • Usually at night the air closer to the ground becomes colder when the sun goes down and the earth cools. But on huge wind farms the motion of the turbines mixes the air higher in the atmosphere that is warmer, pushing up the overall temperature.
    • dpurdy
      dpurdy on 21 Mar 13
       
      What this means is that close to the wind farm there is a local warming, not a global impact.
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Group items matching "change future" in title, tags, annotations or url - qmstech2 | Di... - 0 views

groups.diigo.com/...search biofuel future change
shared by filionmar99 on 24 Oct 12 - No Cached
  • We are working to produce biofuels that are low cost, low carbon, sustainable and able to fulfil the world’s transportation fuel needs on a large scale without compromising food production
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Climate Change: Evidence - 0 views

climate.nasa.gov/evidence Climate climate change solar
shared by kennedyeri98 on 13 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • evidence that atmospheric CO2 has increased since the Industrial Revolution.
  • been seven cycles of glacial advance and retreat, with the abrupt end of the last ice age about 7,000 years ago
  • proceeding at a rate that is unprecedented in the past 1,300 years.1
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Hydrogen economy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 0 views

en.wikipedia.org/...Hydrogen_economy hydrogen economy wikipedia free encyclopedia
shared by careyeth99 on 14 Mar 13 - Cached
  • careyeth99 on 14 Mar 13
     
    "The hydrogen economy is a proposed system of delivering energy using hydrogen. The term hydrogen economy was coined by John Bockris during a talk he gave in 1970 at General Motors (GM) Technical Center.[1] Hydrogen advocates promote hydrogen as a potential fuel for motive power[2] (including cars and boats), the energy needs of buildings and portable electronics. Free hydrogen does not occur naturally in quantity, but can be generated by steam reformation of hydrocarbons, water electrolysis or by other methods. Hydrogen is thus an energy carrier (like a battery), not a primary energy source (like coal). The feasibility of a hydrogen economy depends on issues of electrolysis, energy sourcing, including fossil fuel use, climate change, and sustainable energy generation."
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Geothermal Energy: Resource Exploration and Drilling Impacts - 1 views

teeic.anl.gov/...index.cfm geothermal pollution
shared by glinbizzivic98 on 12 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • glinbizzivic98 on 12 Mar 13
     
    "Primary sources of noise associated with exploration include earth-moving equipment (related to road, well pad, and sump pit construction), vehicle traffic, seismic surveys, blasting, and drill rigoperations. Well drilling and testing activities are estimated to produce noise levels ranging from about 80 to 115 decibels at the site boundary. Air Quality Emissions generated during the exploration and drilling phase include exhaust from vehicular traffic and drill rigs, fugitive dust from traffic on paved and unpaved roads, and the release of geothermal fluid vapors (especially hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide, mercury, arsenic, and boron, if present in the reservoir). Initial exploration activities such as surveying and sampling would have minimal air quality impacts. Activities such as site clearing and grading, road construction, well pad development, sump pit construction, and the drilling of production and injection wells would have more intense exhaust-related emissions over a period of 1 to 5 years. Impacts would depend upon the amount, duration, location, and characteristics of the emissions and the meteorological conditions (e.g., wind speed and direction, precipitation, and relative humidity). Emissions during this phase would not have a measurable impact on climate change. State and local regulators may require permits and air monitoring programs. Cultural Resources Cultural resources could be impacted if additional roads or routes are developed across or within the historic landscape of a cultural resource. Additional roads could lead to increased surface and subsurface disturbance that could increase illegal collection and vandalism. The magnitude and extent of impacts would depend on the current state of the resources and their eligibility for the National Register of Historic Places. Drilling activities could result in long-term impacts on archeological artifacts and historic buildings or structures, if present. Surveys conducted during this phase
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Wave Energy Conference Strikes at Climate Change - Front Page Journal - - 0 views

www.ecori.org/...strikes-at-climate-change.html wave sustainable
shared by rosskyl99 on 12 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • As a renewable energy, offshore wind and wave energy can provide a constant energy supply that solar and onshore wind lack, he said.
  • rosskyl99 on 12 Mar 13
     
    renewable energy 
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Wind energy FAQ | EWEA - 0 views

www.ewea.org/...wind-energy-faq wind climate change
shared by carusonepay99 on 12 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • Each year we release millions of tonnes of carbon dioxide by burning fossil fuels (oil, coal and gas). In 2010, on average, every single EU citizen emitted 9.4 tonnes of CO2 – that’s enough to fill ten three-storey buildings. For every kWh of wind energy that you use, you will save approximately 696g of CO2. EWEA estimates that wind energy avoided the emission of 140 million tonnes of CO2 in 2011 in the EU, equivalent to taking 33% of cars in the EU – 71 million vehicles – off the road. This avoided CO2 costs of around €3.5 billion (assuming a price of €25/t CO2). Choosing how your electricity is produced plays an important role in protecting the climate: it’s easy to switch to a green power provider; you request the change and your current and future providers will organise it themselves.
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EnergyBC: Tidal Power - 2 views

www.energybc.ca/...tidal.html tide form convert history
shared by dpurdy on 12 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • his is somewhat balanced out by long plant lives of 100 years for the actual barrage structure, and 40 for the equipment, as well as low operating costs.
  • An estimate is given by researcher Eleanor Denny. Denny estimates that in order for a facility to be profitable, its capital cost should be less than €530,000 (~$700,000 USD) per MegaWatt which with the current technology is not a realistic goal, meaning that so far the industry produces negative net benefits.50
  • Canada's Race Rocks site, where a single turbine generator converts 65 kW of energy, cost $4,000,000.54 This figure was met with $3,000,000 investment from project partner EnCana's Environmental Innovation Fund, and a grant of just under $1 million awarded to Pearson College and their partners in the project.
  • ...5 more annotations...
  • This plant produces about 100 times the power generated at Race Rocks. An investment of around €8.5 million ($11 million USD) made SeaGen a reality.
  • The environmental impacts of tidal barrage include hampered fish migration, forced water level changes on the basin behind the barrage, reduced salinity in the basin due to low quantities of ocean water, and reduced ability of currents to transport and suspend sediments
  • sustainable energy resources produce limited amounts of carbon dioxide emissions
  • , they are, by nature, reliant on the natural environment and therefore are vulnerable to the effects of climate change
  • Brief History of Tidal Power The energy stored in tides been known to people for many centuries. The earliest records of tidal mills are dated back to the 8th Century CE.7 The tidal mills were mainly used for grain grinding and were of similar design to the conventional water mills with the exception of the addition of a dam and reservoir. The industrial revolution increased demand for power but tidal energy never got off the ground, undercut by cheap fossil fuels and other developments which offered easier access to power generation. Existing tidal mills became as obsolescent as pre-industrial water-mills. The first large scale modern tidal electric plant started to operate in La Rance Estuary, St. Malo, France in the 1960s and has been operating ever since. In recent years the search for renewable, non-polluting energy sources and the increase in fossil fuel prices has encouraged renewed interest in tidal power.
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How Much Does Solar Energy Cost? | Solar Energy Facts - 1 views

solarenergyfactsblog.com/solar-energy-cost cost solar
shared by kennedyeri98 on 12 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • Which State do you live in?
  • Federal solar tax rebate
  • most of the cost of your system has to do with where you live.
  • ...11 more annotations...
  • These can be tax write-offs or money back in your pocket.
  • Many states, like New Jersey and Massachusetts, have developed credit markets. You get credits for producing solar and you can sell them for money.
  • if you can cut your power bill before you go solar, everything will cost less. Consider a home energy audit before upgrading to solar energy.
  • Local utilities and municipalities (LA is a great example) have their own solar energy subsidies
  • How much Solar Energy do you Want to Produce?
  • Sometimes just knocking off a part of the bill can give you huge monthly electricity cost savings, as in the case of tiered electricity rates
  • In some areas your utility will pay you for an extra electricity you send back to the grid.
  • importance of energy efficiency
  • If you buy the system you’ll see big up-front costs
  • so you might not get to claim all the credits and rebates available.
  • Generally this option trades long-term financial gain for low (or no) up-front cost.
  • kennedyeri98 on 12 Mar 13
     
    How much the cost is and the importance of the place you are changing the cost and refund/credits you will ether gain or lose
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How is geothermal energy better than fossil fuels - 1 views

wiki.answers.com/...nergy_better_than_fossil_fuels geothermal sustainable
shared by brownale99 on 12 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • brownale99 on 12 Mar 13
     
    "Geo thermal systems heat and cool your house cheaper and better than fossil fuels will with gas going up pretty soon you would not be able to afford it. It might be costly to put one in your house initially but it will pay itself off in 3-5 years. Also there is a company called ECONAR that builds a heat pump that will cool, heat, and do 50 to 100% of your hot water heat. Fossil fuels also produce carbon dioxide when burnt, adding to the greenhouse gases and contributing to climate change."
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What are the advantages and disadvantages of alternative tidal power as an energy source - 1 views

wiki.answers.com/...idal_power_as_an_energy_source tidal energy
shared by tavarreskat99 on 12 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • Advantages: Tidal energy is an alternative energy. The energy produced is clean and non polluting. There is no carbon dioxide or any other by-products released. It produces no greenhouse gases or other waste.It is a renewable energy that will help reduce our reliance on the burning of fossil fuels. There are two tides every day and they can be relied on. The energy is there for the taking.So the electricity supply is constant and efficient.Once you've built it, the energy is free because it comes from the ocean's powerIt needs no fuel.It produces electricity reliably.Not expensive to maintain.Tides are definitely predictable. There are two tides every day and they can be relied on. So the electricity supply is constant. Offshore turbines and vertical-axis turbines are not ruinously expensive to build and do not have a large environmental impact.A plant is expected to be in production for 75 to 100 yearsUses an abundant, inexpensive fuel source (water) to generate powerMay protect coastline against damage from high storm tides and provide a ready-made road bridge
  • Holding back the tide allows silt to build up on the river bed.The dams and barrages sometimes interfere with shipping. You will need to find a way to connect the electricity to the grid.Pose same threats as large dams, altering the flow of saltwater in and out of estuaries, which changes the hydrology and salinity and possibly negatively affects the marine mammals that use the estuaries as their habitatTurbidity decreases as a result of smaller volume of water being exchanged between the basin and the sea.The average salinity inside the basin decreases, also affecting the ecosystemA barrage across an estuary is very expensive to build, and affects a very wide area - the environment is changed for many miles upstream and downstream. Many birds rely on the tide uncovering the mud flats so that they can feed.There are few suitable sites for tidal barrages.Only provides power for around 10 hours each day, when the tide is actually moving in or out.
  • It only provides about 7% of the power needed for England and Wales that means that some people get their energy close to free and some pay a lot of moneyWater is not replenished, it cannot flow away so any dirt or pollution lingers around the coast much longerNeeds a very big piece of sea to be cost effectiveCannot be used inlandBarrage systems require salt resistant parts and lots of maintenanceAffects the lives of the people who rely on fishing for a means of livingLimited because the tide never speeds up or slows down, and occurs on 6 hour cycles. It is also dependent on the fetch distance. The fetch is the distance the tide rises and falls, so some beaches have a very small fetch, and others have a big fetch but hardly any have a large enough fetch to support tidal energy
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Global Warming and Climate Change | Greenpeace - 0 views

www.greenpeace.org/...global-warming-and-energy geothermal solar wind history global warming climate change greenpeace
shared by bakereli00 on 08 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • Research has shown that with current technology, renewable energy sources like wind, solar, and geo-thermal can provide almost all of our primary energy demand.
  • brownale99 on 08 Mar 13
     
    "The Solutions With current technology, renewable energy sources like wind, solar, and geothermal can provide 96% of our electricity and 98% of our total heating demand - accounting for almost all of our primary energy demand."
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Tidal Energy for Kids - 0 views

renewableenergyindex.com/...tidal-energy-kids sustainable pollution energy tide cost
shared by sconzomic99 on 11 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • As far as producing electricity goes, tidal energy is one of the cheapest kinds.
  • Since the tidal cycle repeats itself every 24 hours, there is a guarantee that power can be produced this way every day of the year.
  • can help protect delicate coastal areas from storm damage, as well
  • ...4 more annotations...
  • can protect against erosion
  • Even though tidal energy does not produce any kind of pollution, the barrages completely change the coastline. Many animals and birds make their homes on the mudflats around tidal basins. When the tidal energy plants flood these areas, the habitats of these animals are destroyed. Holding the water back also causes silt to build up inside the tidal basin and can cause the released water to take longer to clear from dirt and materials. This can keep the water around the coastline from settling and becoming clear as quickly as it usually does. There is also evidence that using tidal power plants can change the migration patterns of many ocean creatures.
  • Other people think that since tidal energy plants can only produce electricity for about ten hours every day,
  • it is not worth the danger to plants, animals, and ecosystems.
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