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Rudy Garns

Dorsal anterior cingulate cortex: A role in reward-based decision making -- Bush et al.... - 0 views

  • anticipate and detect targets, indicate novelty, influence motor responses, encode reward values, and signal errors
Rudy Garns

Anterior cingulate cortex - Wikipedia - 0 views

  • the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex is primarily related to rational cognition while the ventral is more related to emotional cognition.
  • early learning and problem solving
  • processing top-down and bottom-up stimuli and assigning appropriate control to other areas in the brain.
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  • ACC response in Stroop task experiments (designed to measure adherence to sequential decision-making paths) remains relatively elevated in typical human subjects, as the alternative - spontaneity - is sacrificed.
  • A typical task that activates the ACC involves eliciting some form of conflict within the participant that can potentially result in an error.
  • inability to detect errors, severe difficulty with resolving stimulus conflict in a Stroop task, emotional instability, inattention, and akinetic mutism
  • difficulty in dealing with conflicting spatial locations in a Stroop-like task and having abnormal ERNs
  • appears to play a role in a wide variety of autonomic functions, such as regulating blood pressure and heart rate, as well as rational cognitive functions, such as reward anticipation, decision-making, empathy and emotion.
Rudy Garns

Is anterior cingulate cortex necessary for cognitive control? -- Fellows and Farah 128 ... - 0 views

  • activated when tasks require the ongoing adjustment of the allocation of attention.
  • All four subjects with dACC damage showed normal adjustments in performance following manipulation of response conflict in both Stroop and go–no go tasks
  • damage to the dACC did not impair the phenomenon of post-error slowing, nor alter the ability to adjust performance in response to explicit speed or accuracy instructions.
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  • cognitive control, as assessed by four different measures in two different tasks, appears to be intact in these subjects, arguing against a necessary role for dACC in this process.
  • cognitive control.
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    Abstract
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