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Cross-platform - The Arduino software runs on Windows, Macintosh OSX, and Linux operating systems. Most microcontroller systems are limited to Windows.

Simple, clear programming environment - The Arduino programming environment is easy-to-use for beginners, yet flexible enough for advanced users to take advantage of as well. For teachers, it's conveniently based on the Processing programming environment, so students learning to program in that environment will be familiar with the look and feel of Arduino

Open source and extensible software- The Arduino software and is published as open source tools, available for extension by experienced programmers. The language can be expanded through C++ libraries, and people wanting to understand the technical details can make the leap from Arduino to the AVR C programming language on which it's based. SImilarly, you can add AVR-C code directly into your Arduino programs if you want to.

Open source and extensible hardware - The Arduino is based on Atmel's ATMEGA8 and ATMEGA168 microcontrollers. The plans for the modules are published under a Creative Commons license, so experienced circuit designers can make their own version of the module, extending it and improving it. Even relatively inexperienced users can build the breadboard version of the module in order to understand how it works and save money.

The top of the board contains the sensors and the control/communication electronic: The JTAG/Serial connector permit to program the processor and to communicate debug messages. The Main CPU is a STM32 Cortex-M3. It is clocked at 64MHz from the internal oscillator. The 2 Axis X-Y Gyro is an invensense IDG500. It has an analog output and thus is connected to the CPU analog to digital converters. The 1 Axis Z gyro is an invensense ISZ500. As the X-Y gyro this is an analog chip connected to the CPU analog to digital converters. The 2.4GHz Radio is based on a nRF24L01+ chip from Nordic Semiconductor. It is actually a breakout board sold by SparkFun. The radio is connected to the CPU via a SPI port. The 3 Axis Accelerometer is a SMB380 from Bosch. It is connected to the CPU via an I²C bus.

Here nothing particular, except that the little battery is taped on the bottom of the copter. The battery comes from a Silverlit x-twin plane and actually permit 4.5min of flight time.

Under the battery we mostly have power supply and the “power” electronics: The charge connector accepts 5V and permits to charge the battery The power switch permits to power the copter either from the charge connector or from the battery. The 5V step-up permits to increase the power voltage from the 3~4V coming from the battery to 5V. The two 3.3V linear regulators, reduces the 5V to power the copter electronic. The digital and analog 3.3V are generated independently. This was made to reduce the noise on the analog components (here it is the two gyros, a quite critical part). Finally at the four sides we have the motors transistors. The power for the motors pass on the top and bottom of the part of PCB that hold the motors. It can be noted that we also have the battery charging chip just at the right of the 3.3V regulators. It is a classical MAX1555 and is working pretty well. The idea with the step-up was to get a more stable voltage when the battery is depleted and also to remove some of the noise coming from the motor electonic. Anyway, this boars is capable to work without by using 2.8V linear regulators instead. So most likely the step-up will be excluded on the next version and we also plan to integrate the radio on board. The motors and propellers are taken from a Silverlit X-twin plane. They are powered by the battery voltage.

The copter is controlled via a python program running on the PC. A Playstation bluetooth gamepad is used to pilote it.

y, we know that you won't get any radiation out of such a small device.

The technical operation of the PSTN utilises standards created by the ITU-T. These standards allow different networks in different countries to interconnect seamlessly. There is also a single global address space for telephone numbers based on the E.163 and E.164 standards. The combination of the interconnected networks and the single numbering plan make it possible for any phone in the world to dial any other phone.