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Jérôme OLLIER

Exploring the behavior feature of complex trajectories of ships with FOURIER transform ... - 0 views

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    The significant uncertainty and complexity of vessels at sea poses challenges for regulatory bodies in the fishing industry. This paper presents a method for identifying fishing vessel trajectory characteristics involving the Fourier series transform. The model utilizes the FOURIERseries and Gaussian mixture clustering to address the complexity and uncertainty issues in fishing vessel trajectories. First, the vessel trajectories undergo a process of dimensionality expansion and projection along the temporal axis. The relationship between trajectories and complex plane projection was elucidated in this process. Second, a vessel trajectory identification model involving FOURIER transformation was constructed. Subsequently, the phase spectrum was assigned binary values using differentiation, and the phase spectrum characteristics of the transformed trajectories through FOURIER transformation were analyzed. Finally, six encoding formats for fishing vessel motion trajectories in phase spectrum encoding are introduced, along with the determination of uncertain vessel motion range through mixed Gaussian clustering. This method has been validated using a dataset comprising 7,000 fishing vessel trajectories collected from the Beidou satellite positioning system. The results demonstrate that the range of uncertain vessel motion was able to be obtained with the assistance of Gaussian mixture clustering, with an 80% probability position of approximately 1,000 m and a 50% probability position of around 2,000 m. Effective identification of fishing vessel operating and navigational states was achieved, leading to the determination of a safety distance for fishing vessels in the range of 1,000m-2,000 m. This research holds important reference value for fishery regulatory agencies in terms of supervising fishing vessels and maintaining a safe navigational distance.
Jérôme OLLIER

Methods to get more information from sparse vessel monitoring systems data - @FrontMari... - 0 views

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    Vessel Monitoring Systems (VMS) and other vessel tracking data have been used for many years to map the distribution of fishing activities. Mapping areas with low levels of fishing activity can be of particular interest; for example to avoid conflicts between fishing and other ocean uses like offshore renewable energy or to protect relatively pristine ecosystems from increasing fishing pressure. A particular problem when trying to delineate areas that are lightly fished, is the relative sparsity of vessel monitoring data in these areas. This paper explores three novel methods for estimating the distribution of fishing activity from VMS data, with particular focus on lightly impacted areas. The first new method divides the area of interest into a nested grid with varying cell sizes (depending on the density of data at each location); the second new method uses Voronoi diagrams to define polygons around observations and the third method applies a local regression to generate a smooth map of fishing intensity. The new methods are compared with two established methods: applying spatial grids and interpolating fishing tracks. The track interpolation method generally performs better than any of the new methods, however it is not always possible or appropriate to apply track interpolation; in those cases the local regression method is the best alternative.
Jérôme OLLIER

Measuring the global impact of destructive and illegal fishing on maritime piracy: A sp... - 0 views

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    Maritime piracy constitutes a major threat to global shipping and international trade. We argue that fishers turn to piracy to smooth expected income losses and to deter illegal foreign fishing fleets. Previous investigations have generally focused on cross-national determinants of the incidence of piracy in territorial waters. These investigations neglect piracy in international waters and ignore its spatial dependence, whereby pirate attacks cluster in certain locations due to neighborhood and spillover effects. We conduct a geographically disaggregated analysis using geo-referenced data of piracy and its covariates between 2005 and 2014. We demonstrate that the incidence of piracy in a particular location is associated with higher catch volumes from high-bycatch and habitat-destroying fishing, even when controlling for conditions in proximate coastal areas. We find, additionally, that illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing exerts an especially pronounced effect on piracy. These findings highlight the need for anti-piracy solutions beyond enforcement to include the policing of fishing practices that are illegal or are perceived by local fishers in vulnerable coastal areas to be harmful to small-scale fishing economies.
Jérôme OLLIER

Via @OCEANUSLive - 25 fishermen abducted from Bay- @independentbd - 0 views

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    BARGUNA: Robbers abducted 25 fishermen along with three fishing boats from Bay of Bengal while they were catching fish at Patharghata in Barguna on Friday night, reports BSS. President of Barguna district fishing trawler owners association Golam Mustafa CHOWDHURY confirmed the abduction of the fishermen.
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    BARGUNA: Robbers abducted 25 fishermen along with three fishing boats from Bay of Bengal while they were catching fish at Patharghata in Barguna on Friday night, reports BSS. President of Barguna district fishing trawler owners association Golam Mustafa CHOWDHURY confirmed the abduction of the fishermen.
Jérôme OLLIER

Via @HighSeasAllianc - Monitoring global fishing activity in proximity to seamounts usi... - 0 views

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    Seamounts are prominent features of the seafloor that are often located in Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction (ABNJs). Whilst comprehensive biological information is lacking on most of these features, they have been recognised for hosting high biodiversity across multiple trophic levels. Technological advancements have enabled greater exploitation of biological resources further offshore with increasing concern over the long-term impacts of anthropogenic activities on vulnerable distant and deep-sea habitats. Analysis of ex situ vessel tracking technologies such as Automatic Identification Systems (AIS) have enabled spatial patterns of fishing activity to be monitored over large geographical areas. In this study, analysis of fishing activity within 30 km of seamount summits at the global scale found that these features within the waters of the Pacific Island Group and the Mediterranean Sea were subject to the highest levels of longlining and trawling activities respectively. Fishing in proximity to seamounts is dominated by the flag states of Taiwan, China, Japan, South Korea and Spain. Furthermore, our results reveal that the majority of sea areas managed by many Regional Fishery Management Organisations (RFMOs) have experienced increased fishing activity at seamounts compared to areas in the same ocean basin without management. This study demonstrates how free web-accessible data can be used to gain insights into remote areas where in situ research is prohibitively expensive and logistically challenging.
Jérôme OLLIER

Via @OCEANUSLive - Illegal fishing in Somali waters hits all-time high-Report - @star_a... - 0 views

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    A new report published on Monday shows that foreign illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing in Somali waters by foreign fleets is reducing fish.
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    A new report published on Monday shows that foreign illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing in Somali waters by foreign fleets is reducing fish.
Jérôme OLLIER

Via @OCEANUSLive - Italian navy regains control of seized fishing boat - AP via @sfchro... - 0 views

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    The Italian navy said Friday it boarded and took control of a Sicilian fishing boat that had been seized earlier in the day by armed men off the coast of Libya. The navy said the fishing boat had been seized by armed men, apparently Libyan security forces, traveling on a tug boat around 90 kilometers (50 nautical miles) northwest of the Libyan port of Misrata. Fighting in Libya has escalated to its worst levels since the 2011 civil war that ended with the overthrow and killing of longtime dictator Moammar Gadhafi.
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    The Italian navy said Friday it boarded and took control of a Sicilian fishing boat that had been seized earlier in the day by armed men off the coast of Libya. The navy said the fishing boat had been seized by armed men, apparently Libyan security forces, traveling on a tug boat around 90 kilometers (50 nautical miles) northwest of the Libyan port of Misrata. Fighting in Libya has escalated to its worst levels since the 2011 civil war that ended with the overthrow and killing of longtime dictator Moammar Gadhafi.
Jérôme OLLIER

Via @SeaSaver - Up to 80,000 Trout Escape After Cargo Ship Crashes Into Fish Farm in De... - 0 views

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    Danish anglers could be in for the fishing trip of their lives in a few days' time, after a ship crashed into a fish farm and caused up to 80,000 rainbow trout to escape into the open sea.
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    Danish anglers could be in for the fishing trip of their lives in a few days' time, after a ship crashed into a fish farm and caused up to 80,000 rainbow trout to escape into the open sea.
Jérôme OLLIER

Via @OCEANUSLive - Fish traders help pirates in the Sundarbans - @DhakaTribune - 0 views

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    In the face of stern actions from the administration, notorious pirate groups of the Sundarbans have reorganised in smaller factions with the support of local fish traders. Fishermen, who are still facing torture and abduction by pirates, alleged that the local fish traders had been helping the bandit groups survive.
Jérôme OLLIER

NOAA locates wreckage of crab fishing vessel off St. George Island, Alaska - @NOAA - 0 views

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    Two NOAA ships, en route to scientific missions in Alaskan waters, helped locate the missing fishing vessel Destination at the request of the U.S. Coast Guard Marine Board of Investigation. The Destination and its six crew members were lost February 11, 2017, while fishing for snow crab northwest of St. George, Alaska.
Jérôme OLLIER

Two Dead in Crew Attack on board Fishing Vessel - @ShipNews - 0 views

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    Two Dead in Crew Attack on board Fishing Vessel .
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    Two Dead in Crew Attack on board Fishing Vessel .
Jérôme OLLIER

Via @OCEANUSLive - Plymouth submarine cleared of involvement in fatal sinking of French... - 0 views

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    A Plymouth submarine has been definitively cleared of any involvement in the sinking of a French fishing trawler.
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    A Plymouth submarine has been definitively cleared of any involvement in the sinking of a French fishing trawler.
Jérôme OLLIER

Rubber dinghies, old fishing boats feed Europe migrant rush - AP via @washingtonpost - 0 views

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    The hottest commodity in the saga of migrants risking death to reach European shores: decrepit wooden fishing boats. And Italy is asking the United States to supply drones that can identify them before they're packed with refugees and sent across the Mediterranean.
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    The hottest commodity in the saga of migrants risking death to reach European shores: decrepit wooden fishing boats. And Italy is asking the United States to supply drones that can identify them before they're packed with refugees and sent across the Mediterranean.
Jérôme OLLIER

Vietnam rescued fishing boat attacked by Malaysians off Paracel Islands - @News_Vietnam - 0 views

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    Vietnamese authorities released four Malaysian pirates after rescuing the fishing boat.
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    Vietnamese authorities released four Malaysian pirates after rescuing the fishing boat.
Jérôme OLLIER

Pirates Attack Fishing Vessel near Malacca Strait - @ShipNews - 0 views

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    Pirates Attack Fishing Vessel near Malacca Strait.
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    Pirates Attack Fishing Vessel near Malacca Strait.
Jérôme OLLIER

Calls For Fishing Vessels To Be Included In The Polar Code - @MarineInsight - 0 views

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    Calls For Fishing Vessels To Be Included In The Polar Code.
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    Calls For Fishing Vessels To Be Included In The Polar Code.
Jérôme OLLIER

Illegal Fishing Threatens to Revive Somali Piracy - @ShipNews - 0 views

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    Illegal Fishing Threatens to Revive Somali Piracy.
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    Illegal Fishing Threatens to Revive Somali Piracy.
Jérôme OLLIER

The Tragic Impact of Fishing Boat Machinery Revealed - @thefishsite - 0 views

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    The Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) has launched a campaign to keep commercial fishermen safe, with figures showing 88 people were injured or killed in deck machinery incidents on fishing vessels in UK waters over the past five years.
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    The Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) has launched a campaign to keep commercial fishermen safe, with figures showing 88 people were injured or killed in deck machinery incidents on fishing vessels in UK waters over the past five years.
Jérôme OLLIER

Via @neptune_ms - Somalia: Pakistani fishing vessel hijacked off Puntland coast - @radi... - 0 views

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    Somali pirates marked first armed robbery in the Indian Ocean in months with the hijacking of Pakistani fishing boat off the coast of historic Eyl coastal town in northeastern Somalia...
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    Somali pirates marked first armed robbery in the Indian Ocean in months with the hijacking of Pakistani fishing boat off the coast of historic Eyl coastal town in northeastern Somalia...
Jérôme OLLIER

Via @IAMSPOnline - Alaskan Fishing Captain Jumps Into Water to Save Crew Member (Video)... - 0 views

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    Alaskan Fishing Captain Jumps Into Water to Save Crew Member (Video).
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