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Jérôme OLLIER

Ship Strike Risk for Fin Whales (Balaenoptera physalus) Off the Garraf coast, Northwest... - 0 views

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    Ship strikes are a widespread conservation issue for many cetacean species globally. Population level impacts depend on the occurrence and severity of collisions, which may lead to life altering injuries or fatalities. Such impacts are a major concern for large, long-lived, and reproductively slow species like the fin whale. Since 2014, a seasonal feeding aggregation of fin whales has been monitored from February to June off the Catalan coast (Spain), in the northwest Mediterranean Sea. Oceanographical factors influence the occurrence and high density of krill within submarine canyons along the continental shelf, resulting in high whale abundance within a small spatial area. The study area extends 37 km offshore across a 1,944 km2 marine strip situated between the towns of Torredembarra and Castelldefels. This fin whale feeding ground is exposed to high density marine vessel traffic, given its location between the northern Mediterranean shipping lane, which links Barcelona and Tarragona Ports to the Atlantic Ocean and wider Mediterranean Basin. Ship strikes represent the greatest conservation threat for fin whales in the Mediterranean Sea. At least four fin whales have been found dead in Barcelona Port since 1986 due to ship strikes and seven live whales have been documented with injuries in the study area since 2018. Fin whale distribution was mapped with known high-risk marine vessels' (cargo, tanker and passenger vessels) shipping lanes. Vessel density and shipping lanes characterised by speed were considered. Collision risk was estimated monthly based on the predicted fin whale occurrence and traffic density. Several shipping lanes crossed the fin whale feeding habitat every month with an average speed of 15 kn. Cargo vessels displayed the highest ship-strike risk during April, overlapping with the peak of fin whale sightings in the critical feeding area. Slower vessel speeds (8 kn) in waters <200 m depth or along the continental shelf should be implemented al
Jérôme OLLIER

Spatial Distribution and Encounter Rates of Delphinids and Deep Diving Cetaceans in the... - 0 views

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    Marine traffic has been identified as a serious threat to Mediterranean cetaceans with few mitigation strategies in place. With only limited research effort within the Eastern Basin, neither baseline species knowledge nor the magnitude of threats have been comprehensively assessed. Delineating the extent of overlap between marine traffic and cetaceans provides decision makers with important information to facilitate management. The current study employed the first seasonal boat surveys within the Eastern Mediterranean Sea of Turkey, incorporating visual and acoustic survey techniques between 2018 and 2020 to understand the spatial distribution of cetacean species. Additionally, marine traffic density data were retrieved to assess the overlap with marine traffic. Encounter rates of cetaceans and marine traffic density were recorded for each 100 km2 cell within a grid. Subsequently, encounter and marine traffic density data were used to create a potential risk index to establish where the potential for marine traffic and cetacean overlap was high. Overall, eight surveys were undertaken with a survey coverage of 21,899 km2 between the Rhodes and Antalya Basins. Deep diving cetaceans (sperm and beaked whales) were detected on 28 occasions, with 166 encounters of delphinids of which bottlenose, striped and common dolphins were visually confirmed. Spatially, delphinids were distributed throughout the survey area but encounter rates for both deep diving cetaceans and delphinids were highest between the Rhodes and Finike Basins. While sperm whales were generally detected around the 1000m contour, delphinids were encountered at varying depths. Overall, two years of monthly marine traffic density were retrieved with an average density of 0.37 hours of monthly vessel activity per square kilometer during the study period. The mean density of vessels was 0.32 and 1.03 hours of monthly vessel activity per square kilometer in non-coastal and coastal waters respectively. The Easter
Jérôme OLLIER

40 Years Protecting The Mediterranean - @ShipNews - 0 views

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    International Maritime Organization (IMO) joined celebrations marking four decades of cooperation in the Mediterranean to prevent and combat marine pollution from ships under the Regional Marine Pollution Emergency Response Centre for the Mediterranean Sea (REMPEC).
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    International Maritime Organization (IMO) joined celebrations marking four decades of cooperation in the Mediterranean to prevent and combat marine pollution from ships under the Regional Marine Pollution Emergency Response Centre for the Mediterranean Sea (REMPEC).
Jérôme OLLIER

Italy Rescues 4,500 Migrants in Mediterranean in one day - @Reuters via @ShipNews - 0 views

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    Italy Rescues 4,500 Migrants in Mediterranean in one day.
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    Italy Rescues 4,500 Migrants in Mediterranean in one day.
Jérôme OLLIER

Forty Migrants Reported Drowned in Mediterranean - @Retuers via @Mar_Ex - 0 views

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    Around forty migrants died in the Mediterranean on Sunday, according to survivors of the journey who arrived on the southern Italian island of Sicily.
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    Around forty migrants died in the Mediterranean on Sunday, according to survivors of the journey who arrived on the southern Italian island of Sicily.
Jérôme OLLIER

Shipping industry sends SOS to EU over Mediterranean crisis - AP via @YahooNews - 0 views

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    Bound by the laws of the sea to help vessels in distress, shipping companies say Europe's migration crisis has placed unreasonable demands on their crews to act as lifesavers in the Mediterranean.
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    Bound by the laws of the sea to help vessels in distress, shipping companies say Europe's migration crisis has placed unreasonable demands on their crews to act as lifesavers in the Mediterranean.
Jérôme OLLIER

#coronavirus - SAR Satellite Imagery Reveals the Impact of the #Covid19 Crisis on Ship ... - 0 views

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    The Covid-19 pandemic is the latest example in a growing number of health, social, economic, and environmental crises humanity is facing. The multiple consequences of this pandemic crisis required strong responses from governments, including strict lockdowns. Yet, the impact of lockdowns on coastal ecosystems and maritime activities is still challenging to quantify over large spatial scales in comparison to the pre-Covid period. In this study, we used an object detection algorithm on Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images acquired by the two Sentinel-1 satellites to assess the impact of the Covid-19 crisis on the presence of boats before, during and after lockdown periods in the French Mediterranean Exclusive Economic Zone. During the French most severe lockdown period (March - May 2020), we observed that ship frequentation remained at the same level from March to July 2020, instead of rising towards the summer peak like in previous years. Then, ship frequentation increased rapidly to a normal level in August 2020 when restrictions were lifted. By comparing morning and evening (7:00 am and 7:00 pm) ship frequentation during this period to pre-Covid years, we observed contrasting patterns. On the one hand, morning detections were particularly high, while on the other hand evening detections were significantly lower and less concentrated in coastal touristic waters than in previous years. Overall, we found a 9% decrease in ship frequentation between the year 2020 and the 2017-2019 period, with a maximum of 43% drop in June 2020 due to the lockdown. So, the Covid -19 crisis induced only a very short-term reduction in maritime activities but did not markedly reduce the annual ship frequentation in the French Mediterranean waters. The satellite imagery approach is an alternative method that improves our understanding of the pandemic impacts at an unprecedented spatiotemporal scale and resolution.
Jérôme OLLIER

China Port Opens New Mediterranean Route - @ShipNews - 0 views

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    China Port Opens New Mediterranean Route.
Jérôme OLLIER

Via @IAMSPOnline - Project aims to cut air pollution from ships in the Mediterranean - ... - 0 views

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    Project aims to cut air pollution from ships in the Mediterranean.
Jérôme OLLIER

Mediterranean Sea Disasters Leave More Than 1,000 Dead - @AP via @ABCNews - 0 views

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    Mediterranean Sea Disasters Leave More Than 1,000 Dead.
Jérôme OLLIER

Red Cross Launches Search and Rescue Ship on the Mediterranean - @VOANews - 0 views

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    The Responder will patrol the central Mediterranean route between North Africa and Italy, where most of this year's 3,100 migrant drownings have occurred
Jérôme OLLIER

Italian rescuers save 1,500 migrants in Mediterranean in two days - @YahooNews - 0 views

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    Italian rescuers save 1,500 migrants in Mediterranean in two days.
Jérôme OLLIER

More Than 700 Migrants Rescued in Mediterranean: Italian Coastguard - @AFP via @ndtv - 0 views

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    A total of 741 migrants who set sail from Libya in the hopes of reaching Europe were rescued in the Mediterranean on Thursday, the Italian coastguard said.
Jérôme OLLIER

International effort rescues over 5,000 Mediterranean migrants - @Reuters - 0 views

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    International effort rescues over 5,000 Mediterranean migrants.
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    International effort rescues over 5,000 Mediterranean migrants.
Jérôme OLLIER

Suez canal closed to shipping as strong winds whip across N Africa and eastern Mediterr... - 0 views

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    Suez canal closed to shipping as strong winds whip across N Africa and eastern Mediterranean.
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    Suez canal closed to shipping as strong winds whip across N Africa and eastern Mediterranean.
Jérôme OLLIER

Via @neptune_ms - ISIS could become the pirates of the Mediterranean - @MailOnline - 0 views

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    ISIS could become the pirates of the Mediterranean.
Jérôme OLLIER

Dangerous Mediterranean Crossing Killed Record Number Of Migrants In 2015 - @Marine Ins... - 0 views

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    Dangerous Mediterranean Crossing Killed Record Number Of Migrants In 2015.
Jérôme OLLIER

16 Moroccan migrants die in the Mediterranean - @MiddleEastMnt - 0 views

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    16 Moroccan migrants die in the Mediterranean.
Jérôme OLLIER

Via @IAMSPOnline - GPS disrupted for maritime in Mediterranean, Red Sea - @GPSWorld - 0 views

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    GPS disrupted for maritime in Mediterranean, Red Sea.
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