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Contents contributed and discussions participated by Eric Calvert

Eric Calvert

Ian Poor - 1 views

shared by Eric Calvert on 15 Oct 10 - No Cached
  • The author mentions that UDL is meant to “level the playing field” for learners with all kinds of disabilities and I think that it has the potential to enhance the learning experience for all types of learners.
Eric Calvert

mmieure's blog - 0 views

shared by Eric Calvert on 15 Oct 10 - No Cached
  • We know the educational system has to change and be more effective, however if you are teaching a biology class of 40 students, and you are intorducing text books, smart boards, lab experiments and field trips, what more can you do?
    • Eric Calvert
       
      You're right.  The curriculum is getting very "crowded."  I think our tendency is to look at curriculum and ask, "what more needs to be added," when sometimes we could actually improve things but cutting things out -- especially where there's not currently time for students to think deeply enough about the content for it to "stick."
  • It would seem impossible to taylor the curriculum to each student.  As relative to this article, it makes the point that learning can come in a variety of packages depending on the individual, and this is true.  However,  I see it also as a difficult road to capitalize on these ideas when you have too many students, not enough time and not enough money.
  • It just brings me to another question, are the digital natives and their knack for being able to multi-task multiple technological devices at the same time really smarter than the rest of us because of it?  Or are they unknowingly being overwhelmed with too many distractions?
    • Eric Calvert
       
      We'll explore this question in great depth during the VoiceThread debate next week!
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  • For instance, the non-interactive learning is more beneficial to basic skills whereas the interactive learning is more beneficial to high order skills.  Again, I believe studies such as this could benefit education enormously.
    • Eric Calvert
       
      Yes.  Going back to your earlier point, sometimes less really is more.
  • According to this model, it seems that in order to enhance the long term learning of a student we should consider a “learning how to learn” class
    • Eric Calvert
       
      You might be interested in some of Arthur Costa's work on explicitly teaching metacognitive skills to young students.  
Eric Calvert

fkohler's blog - 0 views

shared by Eric Calvert on 15 Oct 10 - No Cached
    • Eric Calvert
       
      There seems to be a lot of interesting work going on at this institution.  Several of our readings this semester come from faculty there.
  • This is emphatically wrong. Hawkins needs to consult with neuro-psychologist in the field of brain trauma to become enlightened.
    • Eric Calvert
       
      Can you expand on why you think there's a conflict between Hawkins and other researchers' findings?  (I might add that one of the challenges in talking about "intelligence" across different works is that there are so many different definitions and ideas about what "intelligence" is.)
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  • More tweaking continues on my facilitation of Edyburn’s ULD in a couple more weeks. It is difficult to get a firm grasp on each classmate(s) level of exposure on digital media and/or learning challenges. Therefore, it may be wise to provide a brief discernment thereby routing them to multiple formats to accomplish the true meaning of ULD concepts.
    • Eric Calvert
       
      I'm looking forward to this, Frank.  I think it might be helpful to suggest some examples of good UDL design in action that could be used as "anchors" to help people grapple with the more theoretical stuff in the article.
Eric Calvert

hammbh's posterous - Home - 0 views

  • I am also still struggling with thinking of certain technologies that can be used to help us recognize patterns. I think that many tools are available that do aid the process, but is there a possibility for something to be developed that exclusively applied to this idea. Something that can be used just for the purpose of recognizing and organizing these patterns and experiences. I wonder if we could better track how we remember things, the connections we make in our brains, or how we mentally store information, if that would make us more aware of what we learn, how we learn, and how we can learn better. I know this seems like a slightly crazy though, but I like to dream.
    • Eric Calvert
       
      I think this could be an exciting area for "augmented reality" applications in the future. I'm also intrigued by data visualization applications (from basic tools like word cloud generators to advanced factor analysis software).  ManyEyes has some cool experimental tools that are fun to play with.  Check it out: http://manyeyes.alphaworks.ibm.com/manyeyes/
  • I truly enjoyed reading "On Intelligence" these past couple of weeks and even filled out the survey. I think it's a something that has more unique ideas than just theories/theorists, tools, technology, etc. I can see myself continuing reading this book outside of class because it really is interesting and is written in a way that's easily understandable. I'm happy that we got the opportunity to read this and take a break from all of the articles. :P
    • Eric Calvert
       
      Glad you liked it!  I hope you do finish the rest of the book. I think the later chapters that get into possibilities for artificial intelligence are really fascinating.
  • I know that we've talked about UDL all throughout LRND courses, but I feel as if this is an important and relevant topic that could almost be it's own course. Learning how to properly evaluate needs of students, selecting proper tools, and creating a UDL friendly module would be a great experience for LRND students.
Eric Calvert

greenm's blog - 0 views

shared by Eric Calvert on 15 Oct 10 - No Cached
  • To be honest, most of the time what I hear from teachers I automatically assumed to be true and would rarely question any of the material presented to me, until my most recent last several years of college….and quite frankly even now I often presume what I am being ‘told’ or ‘taught’ is true.
    • Eric Calvert
       
      I think this is true for most people (unless we've had some very strong, negative experiences.) Not only do I think we trust teachers by default, but there's some evidence that we trust technology by default as well.  I read an interesting book recently called "The Media Equation" that reported on a series of studies that found that people are very trusting of media (even if they say they aren't.)  In particular, if a message seems to come from a computer instead of a person, we tend to view it as being "objective."  I think it's important for learning designers to keep this in mind and use their "power" responsibly while also encouraging learners to evaluate information critically.
  • Even if the facilitator has effectively included motivation in their design, they will still need to successfully deliver this material.  If the delivery falls flat, then the design may not be reached as intended.
    • Eric Calvert
       
      What behaviors/characteristics of a good facilitator do you think are "motivating?" How could similar characteristics be built into a learning module or online environment that a learner would interact with online instead of in a face-to-face environment?
  • For some reason it is bothersome to me to read lengthy material on the web.  Maybe I have just taught myself this, but I do think there is some validity to the lack of actual reading that is taking place on the web.
    • Eric Calvert
       
      I've heard others make similar comments.  Do you think this is because LCD screens are less comfortable for our eyes than paper, because printed materials don't have links (so going somewhere else even when you're bored isn't an option), or because we see books and magazines as "linear" and online material as being "non-linear?"
Eric Calvert

Ginnette's blog post on the VoiceThread Debate - 0 views

  • With learning design we need to make sure we incorporate as much experience and variety as we can.
    • Eric Calvert
       
      You're right -- incorporating as much experience and variety as possible is important.  Equally key, however, is making sure there's some scaffolding in place to help learners connect/relate these new experiences to previous ones.  Otherwise, they are likely to be quickly forgotten.
  • People are distracted by the Internet because there are tons of things that can be done instead of homework. But to the benefit of Internet, I remember doing all sorts of things (as a elementary/high school student) instead of homework and they weren’t Internet related. We will always try to find ways to do something else when we do not want to do something.
  • When my daughter was born with Spina Bifida, I looked at every site that was available about the subject. I wanted to learn as much as I could about the prognosis of my child. Also, the Internet has connected other families together that have children with Spina Bifida. The Internet has proven to be a great resource to those people.
    • Eric Calvert
       
      This is an interesting point.  "Distraction" could be "in the eye of the beholder" in some cases.  It might be quite easy for some to be very focused when using the Web for "informal" learning.  In this case, you were no doubt very motivated to learn as much as you could because you were learning about a topic that was very important to you personally.  Perhaps "focus" is less of an issue for designers to worry about if learners have choice is what they learn about?
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  • I believe that by using recorded webinars and educational seminars we will be able to teach the most people. This way, learners can access the education when they have time…they will now miss out on the things that they need to learn.
    • Eric Calvert
       
      I generally agree with this, but think learning designers should build in some ways for learners to check their comprehension after viewing an online webinar.  I'll admit to being guilty of tuning in to a webinar, then at some point thinking, "okay, I'm already familiar with the content of this section, so I'm going to keep it in the background and take a quick peak at my Twitter feed..." Usually I THINK I'm doing a good job of managing my attention, but in reality I do probably miss some important stuff.  
  • Training can be done from the workplace, reducing the need for travel and extra expenses that an employer will not necessarily budget and provide for.
    • Eric Calvert
       
      I think this helps explains why the demand for learning designers for both K-12 students and adult learning situations has continued to grow despite the recession.
Eric Calvert

Aaron Carpenter's blog - 5 views

shared by Eric Calvert on 05 Sep 10 - Cached
  • Yes, we can use fear as a motivator. It’s been used by petty dictators over the centuries and it’s always failed in the long run.
    • Eric Calvert
       
      True.  The problem with fear as a motivator (apart from ethical issues) is that when people act out of fear, as soon as they're no longer afraid, they stop doing the behavior you were trying to motivate.   Fear-based motivation tends not to help people become "self-motivated," taking responsibility for regulating their own behavior.
  • It’s the job of the teacher to create this environment where learning is fostered and goals are clearly marked out.
    • Eric Calvert
       
      Do you think students should also have a role in marking out the goals for a learning module or environment? If so, how could this be "designed in?"
  • We need to set the bar higher than we think they can reach, so when they fail we’re happy with the results.
    • Eric Calvert
       
      Yes.  There's a lot of research out there that says people tend to work toward whatever expectations educators have of them.   However, there is a "breaking point" where people become so frustrated by repeated perceived failure that they stop trying.  Therefore, the trick is to start out with the bar a little bit higher than where the student is at the beginning, challenge them to clear it, then move it up again once they experience some success.
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  • All the smart phones and iPads in the world won’t help if the person doesn’t care.
    • Eric Calvert
       
      I think this is literally true.  We can only learn what we pay attention to.  We won't notice/create patterns in things we don't care about.  Unless a person has an attention deficit issue, they will simply filter out stimuli that aren't relevant to the things they care about.
Eric Calvert

LRND 6820 Week 7 On Intelligence | greenm's blog - 1 views

    • Eric Calvert
       
      I agree.  Student questions are a really useful form of data that could be used to help educators and trainers understand the mental models students are trying to apply to understand content.  Shutting down questions is akin to turning off your headlights when driving at night.
  • Same thought could be said with a more mature learner with similar technology like ipads.
    • Eric Calvert
       
      Can you expand on this point a bit? What specific ideas do you have for how the iPad could be used as a tool for enhancing memory and prediction? 
Eric Calvert

LRND 6820-ON INTELLIGENCE | mmieure's blog - 1 views

  • If you examine this backwards, it would appear that the only way to change behaviors in an individual is to first alter the perceptions/predictions which are coming from the brain.
    • Eric Calvert
       
      Yes! (Although, to a certain extent, exerting control/influence on the behavior of others can change mental patterns as well.  The drawbacks of this approach are that it can be coercive and it takes some consistency and repetition.)  For example, think of people who pay personal trainers or diet counselors to essentially manipulate their behavior until they develop the habits they want.
  • Thus, if we couple expectations with predictions and perceptions, I believe that we can go a long way in changing behavior over time.  If a person is going to behave based on what the brain see’s as most logical, then behavior can be changed by changing the logic.  I am a true believer in congnitive therapy, for instance.  I believe that cognitive therapy is rather strong proof that the patterns of ones behaviors can be changed by retraining the brain to set up the resultant behaviors to the desired outcome.
    • Eric Calvert
       
      Good insight and example, Matt.
  • There needs to be more emphasis on “what” behaviors are resulting from technology.  If we can tangilby measure the behaviors resulting from technological innovation, would that not help us to understand what parts of technology are effective and what parts are ineffective?
    • Eric Calvert
       
      Another interesting point.  Remember, too, that Hawkins really views behavior as part of the thinking/learning process.  In his view, behavior is often driven by desire to collect data about the world to help us determine which mental patterns are applicable and to verify that our mental models of the world are correct.  There's no hard line between thought and behavior.
Eric Calvert

Amazon Kindle: On Intelligence - 4 views

  •  
    Highlights and annotations from the Kindle e-book edition.
Eric Calvert

Learning Communities as an Instructional Model - Emerging Perspectives on Learning, Tea... - 2 views

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    Open text chapter.
Eric Calvert

Mind - Research Upends Traditional Thinking on Study Habits - NYTimes.com - 0 views

  • The findings can help anyone, from a fourth grader doing long division to a retiree taking on a new language. But they directly contradict much of the common wisdom about good study habits, and they have not caught on. For instance, instead of sticking to one study location, simply alternating the room where a person studies improves retention. So does studying distinct but related skills or concepts in one sitting, rather than focusing intensely on a single thing.
  • But individual learning is another matter, and psychologists have discovered that some of the most hallowed advice on study habits is flat wrong. For instance, many study skills courses insist that students find a specific place, a study room or a quiet corner of the library, to take their work. The research finds just the opposite. In one classic 1978 experiment, psychologists found that college students who studied a list of 40 vocabulary words in two different rooms — one windowless and cluttered, the other modern, with a view on a courtyard — did far better on a test than students who studied the words twice, in the same room. Later studies have confirmed the finding, for a variety of topics.
  • The brain makes subtle associations between what it is studying and the background sensations it has at the time, the authors say, regardless of whether those perceptions are conscious. It colors the terms of the Versailles Treaty with the wasted fluorescent glow of the dorm study room, say; or the elements of the Marshall Plan with the jade-curtain shade of the willow tree in the backyard. Forcing the brain to make multiple associations with the same material may, in effect, give that information more neural scaffolding. “What we think is happening here is that, when the outside context is varied, the information is enriched, and this slows down forgetting,” said Dr. Bjork, the senior author of the two-room experiment.
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  • Varying the type of material studied in a single sitting — alternating, for example, among vocabulary, reading and speaking in a new language — seems to leave a deeper impression on the brain than does concentrating on just one skill at a time. Musicians have known this for years, and their practice sessions often include a mix of scales, musical pieces and rhythmic work. Many athletes, too, routinely mix their workouts with strength, speed and skill drills.
Eric Calvert

PLENK2010: Digital Tribes and the Social Web - 5 views

  •  
    Slideshare presentation by Steve Wheeler on "How the web will transform learning in higher education."
Eric Calvert

PLE Chapters from "Emerging Technologies in Distance Education" - 7 views

  • . Developing Personal Learning Networks for Open and Social LearningAlec Couros
  • 9. Personal Learning Environments Trey Martindale & Michael Dowdy
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    Two great chapters on personal learning environments and personal learning networks available as free downloads from this e-book.  (See highlights.)
Eric Calvert

5 points about PLEs PLNs for PLENK10 « Dave's Educational Blog - 2 views

  • POINT 1. The PLE differs from the general usage of the LMS in that it is not course focused, but rather focuses on the learning the student is doing over the length of their learning journey. By extension it tends to allow for the student to control the way their own work is organized.
  • POINT 2 – PLEs are (to me at least) the ecologies within which PLNs operate
  • I think that this work done by Jim Groom is the most rarefied version of the PLE in Higher Education. Students are instructed to choose their own domain, find a hosting service and create their own blog space.
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  • POINT 3 PLEs need not be supported by educational institutions
  • POINT 4 Ownership(personal) and Time(network) are critical impediments to implementing PLEs and PLNs in formal education. That’s not to say it isn’t possible, just that they need to be addressed.
  • POINT 5 Putting the responsibility for reporting networked open work on students is ok as long as you give them a low and high end of the amount of work that is reasonable.
Eric Calvert

A pedagogy of abundance - 0 views

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    Presentation by Martin Weller exploring the idea that traditional schooling has been based on a "pedagogy of scarcity" in which things like information and expertise were hard to access and therefore needed to be centralized and rationed, at that new pedagogical models should be explored which reflect the fact that the Web has made information "abundant," and access to experts and learning communities relatively easy and low or no cost.
Eric Calvert

561 DISCUSSION-BASED ONLINE TEACHING - 1 views

  •  
    This short article highlights some strategies for stimulating productive online discussions in online courses.  I stumbled across it tonight, and thought it might be of interest to some of you as you look ahead to your week of facilitating for LRND6820.  If you read this article, ty to read it from the perspective of a teacher or trainer.
Eric Calvert

What are Learning Analytics? (Siemens, 2010) - 0 views

  • Learning analytics is the use of intelligent data, learner-produced data, and analysis models to discover information and social connections, and to predict and advise on learning
  • I’m interested in how learning analytics can restructure the process of teaching, learning, and administration.
  • LA relies on some of the concepts employed in web analysis, through tools like Google Analytics, as well as those involved in data mining (see educational data mining).
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  • Learning analytics is broader, however, in that it is concerned not only with analytics but also with action, curriculum mapping, personalization and adaptation, prediction, intervention, and competency determination.
  • For now, it’s sufficient to state that our data trails and profile, in relation to existing curriculum, can be analyzed and then used as a basis for prediction, intervention, personalization, and adaptation.
  • Effective utilization of learning analytics can help schools and universities to pick up on signals that indicate difficulties with learner performance. Just as individuals communicate social intentions through signals well before they actually “think” they make a decision, learners signal success/failure in the learning process through reduced time on task, language of frustration (in LMS forums), long lag periods between logins, and lack of direct engagement with other learners or instructors.
  • Curriculum in schools and higher education is generally pre-planned. Designers create course content, interaction, and support resources well before any learner arrives in a course (online or on campus). This is an “efficient learner hypothesis” (ELF) – the assertion that learners are at roughly the same stage when they start a course and that they progress at roughly the same pace. Any educator knows that this is not true and will eagerly resist the assertion that their teaching assumes ELF. But systems don’t lie.
  • Learning content should be more like computation – a real-time rendering of learning resources and social suggestions based on the profile of a learner, her conceptual understanding of a subject, and her previous experience.
  •  
    Elearnspace blog post by George Siemens on ideas for using analytics tools with online teaching tools and student profile data to to personalize teaching and learning.
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