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Lisa Tansey

Geoffrey West: The surprising math of cities and corporations | Video on TED.com - 0 views

www.ted.com/...f_cities_and_corporations.html

cities TED cooplit math corporations

shared by Lisa Tansey on 27 Feb 13 - No Cached
  • Lisa Tansey on 27 Feb 13
     
    Recommendation from Gregor McNish: There's a TED talk (as usual) looking at cities as systems, subject to mathematical analysis. Perhaps this external view on a situation can help us work towards improving our subjective experience.
Charlotte Pierce

Day 1 9:00 Room C300 - Open Education Conference 2012 - 0 views

openedconference.org/...day1-9am-c300

Gardner Campbell Open Education Conference

shared by Charlotte Pierce on 31 Jan 13 - No Cached
  • Charlotte Pierce on 31 Jan 13
     
    Gardner Campbell (to the Open Education Conference in Vancouver in October last year) The Ecologies of Yearning - http://openedconference.org/2012/program/archive-of-sessions/day-1/day1-9am-c300/ The talk is not about cooperation or collaboration, but about 'opening' as a way of learning. He draws heavily on Gregory Bateson's 'Steps to an Ecology of Mind' and his ideas about learning as a 'double bind' experience and transcontextual moments.
Charlotte Pierce

Daniel Kahneman: The riddle of experience vs. memory | Video on TED.com - 0 views

www.ted.com/...e_of_experience_vs_memory.html

TED memory experience happiness kahneman daniel

shared by Charlotte Pierce on 31 Jan 13 - Cached
  • Charlotte Pierce on 31 Jan 13
     
    Using examples from vacations to colonoscopies, Nobel laureate and founder of behavioral economics Daniel Kahneman reveals how our "experiencing selves" and our "remembering selves" perceive happiness differently. This new insight has profound implications for economics, public policy -- and our own self-awareness. Widely regarded as the world's most influential living psychologist, Daniel Kahneman won the Nobel in Economics for his pioneering work in behavioral economics -- exploring the irrational ways we make decisions about risk. 
Charlotte Pierce

Why Plans Fail or It's Your Own Darned Fault - Knowledge Jolt with Jack - 0 views

blog.jackvinson.com/...its_your_own_darned_fault.html

plans fault knowledge jack vinson jim benson

shared by Charlotte Pierce on 31 Jan 13 - No Cached
  • Charlotte Pierce on 31 Jan 13
     
    Why Plans Fail or It's Your Own Darned Fault I breezed through Jim Benson's short and informative Why Plans Fail: Cognitive Bias, Decision Making, and Your Business.  As you can see from the subtitle, it isn't about blaming someone else for why plans fail.  It's about helping us see how our own thinking gets us in this mess. I have seen many discussions of cognitive biases in popular writing (Gladwell, the Heaths, etc), but those books tend to be much more discursive.  I like that Benson has decided to keep the discussion closely limited to cognitive biases connected to planning and managing knowledge work.  And that he is drawing from his own experience and that of his client engagements.
Charlotte Pierce

Shame and honor drive cooperation « Jennifer Jacquet - 0 views

jenniferjacquet.com/...me-and-honor-drive-cooperation

jennifer jacquet

shared by Charlotte Pierce on 15 Feb 13 - No Cached
  • Charlotte Pierce on 15 Feb 13
     
    Can the threat of being shamed or the prospect of being honoured lead to greater cooperation? We test this hypothesis with anonymous six-player public goods experiments, an experimental paradigm used to investigate problems related to overusing common resources. We instructed the players that the two individuals who were least generous after 10 rounds would be exposed to the group. As the natural antithesis, we also test the effects of honour by revealing the identities of the two players who were most generous. The non-monetary, reputational effects induced by shame and honour each led to approximately 50 per cent higher donations to the public good when compared with the control, demonstrating that both shame and honour can drive cooperation and can help alleviate the tragedy of the commons.
Lisa Tansey

The Evolution Of Cooperation Edge Master Class 2011 | Conversation | Edge - 0 views

web.archive.org/...evolution-of-cooperation-nowak

cooplit evolution cooperation population Novak edge

shared by Lisa Tansey on 01 Feb 13 - No Cached
Lisa Tansey liked it
  • In this beautiful book by Ernst Mayr, What Evolution Is, he points out very elegantly, loosely speaking, ‘we talk about the evolution of genes, the evolution of species, the evolution of the brain, but none of these things actually carry the evolutionary process.  The only thing that really evolves are populations.’
  • There is one thing that I have learned in my studies of cooperation over the last 20 years: there is no equilibrium. There is never a stable equilibrium. Cooperation is always being destroyed and has to be rebuilt. How much time you spend on average in a cooperative state depends on how quickly you can rebuild it. The most important aspect is really how quickly you can get away from the Always defect again.
  • What is very important for efficient indirect reciprocity is language.  Indirect reciprocity leads to the evolution of social intelligence and human language.  In order to evaluate the situation, you have to understand who does what to whom and why.  And we have to have a way to talk about what happened, to gain experience from others.
  • ...10 more annotations...
  • for Indirect reciprocity you need a name
  • I cooperate with the people in the set and I try to join sets of successful individuals
  • five mechanisms for cooperation:  kin selection: the idea is cooperation with genetic relatives; direct reciprocity: I help you, you help me; indirect reciprocity: I help you, somebody helps me; spatial selection: clusters of cooperators or neighbors to help each other; group selection: groups of cooperators out compete other groups.
  • In principle there would be an equilibrium when I say that I start to defect as soon as one person defects. It then would actually force everybody to cooperate with Nash equilibrium, but the problem is, this is not realized by people.
  •  If we need to imagine some other entity that we're playing the game against in order to cooperate in a larger group than before.
  • they must be generous, hopeful and forgiving.
  • What defines in the US and Western Europe is many people use punishment to punish defectors. But in Eastern Europe, in the Arab world, in essence, defectors punish cooperators, and this is called antisocial punishment.
  • In the US, reward works amazingly well.  Reward leads to efficient cooperation. The reward that we gave was the following; we play the public goods game, and afterwards we can have bare base productive interaction. We can play repeated Prisoner's Dilemma, and that ends up being good for us in private, and in public. People who cooperate in public will also get his private deals.
  • What does strike me as quite plausible is that at any given time there's some state of equilibrium within a population of, say, psychopaths and saintly ascetics and probably the largest percentage of generous tit-for-tat-ers who keep track but also show a big generosity, probably some firm but fair people who stick by the rules.
  • NICHOLAS PRITZKER: I'm kind of like cooperate, but keep a loaded gun under my belt. That'd be me. In other words, cooperate but watch your back.  I find if you get away from simple A versus B you get to a situation where it's fine to cooperate but it pays to be cynical, you know, trust and verify, something like that. I find in the real world, for me, maybe outside of kinship relationships, or maybe even with, I have to really watch the nuance.  You're not going to defect immediately but you want to keep your running shoes on.
  • Charlotte Pierce on 01 Feb 13
     
    Why has cooperation, not competition, always been the key to the evolution of complexity? MARTIN NOWAK is a Mathematical Biologist, Game Theorist; Professor of Biology and Mathematics, Director, Center for Evolutionary Dynamics, Harvard University; Coauthor (with Roger Highfield), SuperCooperators: Altruism, Evolution, and Why We Need Each Other to Succeed. Martin Nowak's Edge Bio Page In July, Edge held its annual Master Class in Napa, California on the theme: "The Science of Human Nature".  In the six week period that began September 12th, we are publishing the complete video, audio, and texts:  Princeton psychologist Daniel Kahneman on the marvels and the flaws of intuitive thinking; Harvard mathematical biologist Martin Nowak on the evolution of cooperation; UC-Santa Barbara evolutionary psychologist Leda Cosmides on the architecture of motivation; Harvard psychologist Steven Pinker on the history of violence; UC-Santa Barbara neuroscientist Michael Gazzaniga on neuroscience and the law; and Princeton religious historian Elaine Pagels on The Book of Revelations. For publication schedule and details, go to Edge Master Class 2011: The Science of Human Nature.
  • Lisa Tansey on 07 Feb 13
     
    Transcript of fabulous presentation on the evolution of cooperation with great Q&A at the end.
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