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Hans De Keulenaer

Environmental performance in low-carbon energy systems - 0 views

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    " Developing economic well-being and preserving a healthy environment are not opposed forces but do, on the contrary, have a primary relationship and require a similar life-cycle-thinking. Maximizing the efficiency of a product over its life cycle will minimize its total financial cost as well as the total environmental impact over its life cycle, according to a new report 'Evaluating environmental performance in low-carbon energy systems' by PE International for European Copper Institute. © Aania The report presents case studies which were developed to substantiate this life-cycle-thinking by delivering high level messages supporting decision making on the sustainable energy arena. The case studies provide results for several realistic - future and present - situations in regard to different scenarios and boundary conditions for energy systems. The aim is to define a common denominator that can be used as a starting point for further developments and discussions. To complement the decision-making landscape, future scenarios are also modelled - not as straight jacket by as a means to assess the influence of various trends or decisions. Choice of power grid mix - a case The case study 1, among the seven case studies, was constructed with the intention of assessing how the choice of power grid mix influences the environmental impact of producing electricity. Electric power can be produced from various renewable and non-renewable resources, and the technologies to harvest renewable resources are gaining momentum, together with the global pressure to increase their contribution to energy provision. In the EU targets have been set for 2020 to generate 20 percent of the total energy demand from renewable resources. National schemes have been set up to reach this overall goal, stricter for the more advanced and economically stable nations and laxer for the economically more disadvantaged ones. Although the target is very demanding, the potential benefits ar
Hans De Keulenaer

Navigating The Renewable Energy & Energy Efficiency Information Jungle (VIDEO) - CleanT... - 1 views

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    "Continuing on with our daily series on Leonardo ENERGY videos, here's one on the topic of the renewable energy and energy efficiency information jungle, and how to navigate it."
Hans De Keulenaer

Ecofys - High primary energy factor jeopardizes renewable development - 1 views

  • Within the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive the Primary Energy Factor (PEF) is used when calculating the energy performance. The PEF accounts for the energy losses of electricity generation and transport when comparing electricity use with other types of energy use in the building. But a recent Ecofys study warns that PEFs are not an unambiguous scientific value. Edith Molenbroek, researcher at Ecofys said: “Calculation methods are not transparent, harmonised and consistent and are not always adjusted to higher shares of large-scale renewable electricity.”
Hans De Keulenaer

Distribution transformer efficiency in a liberalised market | Leonardo ENERGY - 0 views

  • A widespread use of high efficiency transformers could save the world 100 TWh/year. Under normal conditions, purchasing high efficiency transformers is both economically and environmentally sound. In the liberalized European energy market however, the regulatory and financial framework obstructs utility companies from making long term investments like purchasing high efficient transformers. National regulators put pressure on utility companies to do cost cutting and do not compensate with sufficient incentives for energy efficiency. According to this paper, there is a heterogeneous treatment between generation on renewable energy and transformer efficiency. Yet the greenest kWh is still the one that is saved, even when it is compared to a kWh derived from a renewable source.
Hans De Keulenaer

White, green and black certificates: three interacting instruments | Leonardo ENERGY - 0 views

  • This paper presents three different types of certificates ('white' for energy savings, 'green' for renewable electricity, and 'black' for greenhouse gas reductions in the European Emission Trading Scheme). The current limited experiences with these instruments already allow to define some of the success factors for these new instruments. A synthesis of their current application presents how much energy is saved today due to these certificates, and how much green electricity is produced. A discussion on the methods for setting the targets, measuring the impacts on the market and the interaction between these different instruments concludes this paper, followed by a reminder of the proposal to create an international agency on global stewardship for climate change issues.
Hans De Keulenaer

Estimation of the energy losses of transformers at wind turbines | Leonardo ENERGY - 0 views

  • The lower bound of generation is NOT zero, as implied by the graph, but is actually negative when the windmill is not generating. The core is excited from the HV side, just like in a distribution system. When there is no generation, the transformer actually pulls power from the grid. For renewables, you should be using transformers with amorphous metal cores which cut no load losses by 70 percent.
Hans De Keulenaer

Zero Volt » Q&A: Renewable energy? - 1 views

shared by Hans De Keulenaer on 07 Dec 10 - No Cached
  • Leonardo Energy, Earth Justice, Earth First, and Fixing the Planet are all good resources and chocked full of information and like minded people willing to help and educate.
  • Leonardo Energy, Earth Justice, Earth First, and Fixing the Planet are all good resources and chocked full of information and like minded people willing to help and educate.
Hans De Keulenaer

Intelligent E-Transportation Management | Leonardo ENERGY - 0 views

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    "This paper describes the performance of the network of a typical future residential concept area, as has been studied in the Intelligent E-Transportation Management project. Several scenarios have been elaborated by load flow simulations. The study investigated what level of introduction of electric vehicles, heat pumps, photovoltaic systems and micro- combined heat and power plants is feasible in this network. Possible overload situations are examined and the opportunities of demand side management for the power grid are investigated. In general load-flow simulations show that transformer overloads will occur when electric heat pumps and electric vehicles are introduced together in this specific grid. In that case extension of the grid or of the transformer capacity is necessary. Alternatively, demand side management can be applied successfully to mitigate the overload."
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