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Contents contributed and discussions participated by 張 旭

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張 旭

Best Practices · mperham/sidekiq Wiki - 0 views

github.com/...Best-Practices

rails ruby background job sidekiq programming

shared by 張 旭 on 08 Feb 17 - No Cached
  • Don't save state to Sidekiq, save simple identifiers.
  • Look up the objects once you actually need them in your perform method.
  • The Sidekiq client API uses JSON.dump to send the data to Redis
  • ...6 more annotations...
  • The Sidekiq server pulls that JSON data from Redis and uses JSON.load to convert the data back into Ruby types to pass to your perform method
  • Idempotency means that your job can safely execute multiple times
  • use a database transaction to ensure data changes are rolled back if there is an error
  • Sidekiq will execute your job at least once.
  • Sidekiq is designed for parallel execution so design your jobs so you can run lots of them in parallel
  • Sidekiq will not provide features which hack around a lack of concurrency in your jobs.
張 旭

React 入门实例教程 - 阮一峰的网络日志 - 0 views

www.ruanyifeng.com/...react.html

javascript programming web frontend react

shared by 張 旭 on 23 Jan 17 - No Cached
  • React 起源于 Facebook 的内部项目，因为该公司对市场上所有 JavaScript MVC 框架，都不满意，就决定自己写一套，用来架设 Instagram 的网站。
  • 项目本身也越滚越大，从最早的UI引擎变成了一整套前后端通吃的 Web App 解决方案
  • React Native 项目，目标更是宏伟，希望用写 Web App 的方式去写 Native App。
  • ...9 more annotations...
  • 凡是使用 JSX 的地方，都要加上 type="text/babel"
  • Browser.js 的作用是将 JSX 语法转为 JavaScript 语法，这一步很消耗时间，实际上线的时候，应该将它放到服务器完成。
  • HTML 语言直接写在 JavaScript 语言之中，不加任何引号，这就是 JSX 的语法，它允许 HTML 与 JavaScript 的混写
  • JSX 的基本语法规则：遇到 HTML 标签（以 < 开头），就用 HTML 规则解析；遇到代码块（以 { 开头），就用 JavaScript 规则解析。
  • JSX 允许直接在模板插入 JavaScript 变量。如果这个变量是一个数组，则会展开这个数组的所有成员
  • 所有组件类都必须有自己的 render 方法，用于输出组件
  • 组件类的第一个字母必须大写，否则会报错
  • 组件类只能包含一个顶层标签
  • 添加组件属性，有一个地方需要注意，就是 class 属性需要写成 className ，for 属性需要写成 htmlFor ，这是因为 class 和 for 是 JavaScript 的保留字。
張 旭

也许，DOM 不是答案 - 阮一峰的网络日志 - 0 views

www.ruanyifeng.com/...future-of-dom.html

web application phone performance DOM

shared by 張 旭 on 23 Jan 17 - No Cached
  • 如果将来有一天，Web app会成为主流，一定有一个前提，那就是它的性能可以赶上Native app
  • Web app输给Native app的地方，不是界面（UI），而是操作性能
  • Web基于DOM，而DOM很慢。浏览器打开网页时，需要解析文档，在内存中生成DOM结构，如果遇到复杂的文档，这个过程是很慢的。可以想象一下，如果网页上有上万个、甚至几十万个形状（不管是图片或CSS），生成DOM需要多久？更不要提与其中某一个形状互动了。
  • ...10 more annotations...
  • 所有的DOM操作都是同步的，会堵塞浏览器。JavaScript操作DOM时，必须等前一个操作结束，才能执行后一个操作。
  • 浏览器重绘网页的频率是60FPS（即16毫秒/帧），JavaScript做不到在16毫秒内完成DOM操作，因此产生了跳帧。
  • 没有使用DOM，而是将整个网站用canvas输出
  • canvas可以被硬件加速
  • 主要是canvas只是一个位图，本身没有语义，如果要在它上面实现UI，等于HTML语言已有的东西都要再发明一遍，比如如何实现超链接、如何实现CSS效果等等。
  • canvas不是自适应的（responsive），文字在哪里断行，都要自己计算，而且用户也无法选中文本
  • 多线程浏览器
  • DOM的异步操作。JavaScript对DOM的操作不再是同步的，而是触发后，交给Event Loop机制进行监听。
  • 用数据库取代DOM
  • 非DOM方案。浏览器不再将网页处理成DOM结构，而是变为其他结构
張 旭

CGI、FastCGI和PHPFPM关系图解 - 歪麦博客 - 1 views

www.awaimai.com/371.html

web server CGI

shared by 張 旭 on 30 Dec 16 - No Cached
  • Web Server（如Apache）只是内容的分发者
  • Web Server 一般指Apache、Nginx、IIS、Lighttpd、Tomcat等服务器
  • Web Application 一般指PHP、Java、Asp.net等应用程序
  • ...1 more annotation...
  • Apache/Nginx + FastCGI + PHP-FPM(+PHP-CGI)
張 旭

ruby-grape/grape: An opinionated framework for creating REST-like APIs in Ruby. - 0 views

github.com/grape

api rails ruby

shared by 張 旭 on 17 Dec 16 - No Cached
  • Grape is a REST-like API framework for Ruby.
  • designed to run on Rack or complement existing web application frameworks such as Rails and Sinatra by providing a simple DSL to easily develop RESTful APIs
  • Grape APIs are Rack applications that are created by subclassing Grape::API
  • ...54 more annotations...
  • Rails expects a subdirectory that matches the name of the Ruby module and a file name that matches the name of the class
  • mount multiple API implementations inside another one
  • mount on a path, which is similar to using prefix inside the mounted API itself.
  • four strategies in which clients can reach your API's endpoints: :path, :header, :accept_version_header and :param
  • clients should pass the desired version as a request parameter, either in the URL query string or in the request body.
  • clients should pass the desired version in the HTTP Accept head
  • clients should pass the desired version in the UR
  • clients should pass the desired version in the HTTP Accept-Version header.
  • add a description to API methods and namespaces
  • Request parameters are available through the params hash object
  • Parameters are automatically populated from the request body on POST and PUT
  • route string parameters will have precedence.
  • Grape allows you to access only the parameters that have been declared by your params block
  • By default declared(params) includes parameters that have nil values
  • all valid types
  • type: File
  • JSON objects and arrays of objects are accepted equally
  • any class can be used as a type so long as an explicit coercion method is supplied
  • As a special case, variant-member-type collections may also be declared, by passing a Set or Array with more than one member to type
  • Parameters can be nested using group or by calling requires or optional with a block
  • relevant if another parameter is given
  • Parameters options can be grouped
  • allow_blank can be combined with both requires and optional
  • Parameters can be restricted to a specific set of values
  • Parameters can be restricted to match a specific regular expression
  • Never define mutually exclusive sets with any required params
  • Namespaces allow parameter definitions and apply to every method within the namespace
  • define a route parameter as a namespace using route_param
  • create custom validation that use request to validate the attribute
  • rescue a Grape::Exceptions::ValidationErrors and respond with a custom response or turn the response into well-formatted JSON for a JSON API that separates individual parameters and the corresponding error messages
  • custom validation messages
  • Request headers are available through the headers helper or from env in their original form
  • define requirements for your named route parameters using regular expressions on namespace or endpoint
  • route will match only if all requirements are met
  • mix in a module
  • define reusable params
  • using cookies method
  • a 201 for POST-Requests
  • 204 for DELETE-Requests
  • 200 status code for all other Requests
  • use status to query and set the actual HTTP Status Code
  • raising errors with error!
  • It is very crucial to define this endpoint at the very end of your API, as it literally accepts every request.
  • rescue_from will rescue the exceptions listed and all their subclasses.
  • Grape::API provides a logger method which by default will return an instance of the Logger class from Ruby's standard library.
  • Grape supports a range of ways to present your data
  • Grape has built-in Basic and Digest authentication (the given block is executed in the context of the current Endpoint).
  • Authentication applies to the current namespace and any children, but not parents.
  • Blocks can be executed before or after every API call, using before, after, before_validation and after_validation
  • Before and after callbacks execute in the following order
  • Grape by default anchors all request paths, which means that the request URL should match from start to end to match
  • The namespace method has a number of aliases, including: group, resource, resources, and segment. Use whichever reads the best for your API.
  • test a Grape API with RSpec by making HTTP requests and examining the response
  • POST JSON data and specify the correct content-type.
張 旭

Building a RESTful API in a Rails application - 0 views

www.airpair.com/...ful-api-in-a-rails-application

rails api REST

shared by 張 旭 on 05 Dec 16 - No Cached
  • designing and implementing a REST API in an intentionally simplistic task management web application, and will cover some best practices to ensure maintainability of the code.
  • each individual request should have no context of the requests that came before it.
  • each request that modifies the database should act on one and only one row of one and only one table
  • ...10 more annotations...
  • The resource endpoints should return representations of the resource as data, usually XML or JSON.
  • POST for create, PUT for update, PATCH for upsert (update and insert).
  • an existing API should never be modified, except for critical bugfixes
  • Rather than changing existing endpoints, expose a new version
  • using unique database ids in the route chain allows users to access short routes, and simplifies resource lookup
  • while exposing internal database ids to the consumer and requiring the consumer to maintain a reference to ids on their end
  • The downfall is longer nested routes
  • require reauthentication on a per-request level
  • Devise.secure_compare helps avoid timing attacks
  • Defensive programming is a software design principle that dictates that a piece of software should be designed to continue functioning in unforeseen circumstances.
張 旭

Which Ruby background job framework is right for you? - 0 views

blog.scoutapp.com/...job-framework-is-right-for-you

background ruby job framework rails cron

shared by 張 旭 on 03 Dec 16 - No Cached
  • A background or asynchronous job (or task) is one that is processed outside of the usual request/response workflow that is part of any modern web framework
  • Asynchronous tasks on the other hand, are those that may be started from a normal web request, but require a longer time to complete than the normal request.
張 旭

Using Services to Keep Your Rails Controllers Clean and DRY - 0 views

blog.engineyard.com/...-controllers-dry-with-services

ruby rails service programming pattern object

shared by 張 旭 on 30 Nov 16 - No Cached
  • I’ll typically create an actions folder for things like create_invoice, and folders for other service objects such as decorators, policies, and support. I also use a services folder, but I reserve it for service objects that talk to external entities, like Stripe, AWS, or geolocation services.
  • You can create your own actions, decorators, support objects, and services.
張 旭

Service objects in Rails will help you design clean and maintainable code. Here's how. - 0 views

www.netguru.co/...ice-objects-in-rails-will-help

service rails programming controller model pattern object

shared by 張 旭 on 30 Nov 16 - No Cached
  • Services has the benefit of concentrating the core logic of the application in a separate object, instead of scattering it around controllers and models.
  • Additional initialize arguments might include other context information if applicable.
  • And as programmers, we know that when something can go wrong, sooner or later it will!
  • ...7 more annotations...
  • we need a way to signal success or failure when using a service
  • what ActiveRecord save method uses
  • if the services role is to create or update rails models, it makes sense to return such an object as result.
  • utility objects to signal success or error
  • services will be used on the boundary between user interface and application
  • All the business logic is encapsulated in services and models
  • how we can use Service Objects, Status Objects and Rails’s Responders to produce a nice, consistent API
張 旭

Slimming Down Your Models and Controllers with Concerns, Service Objects, and Tableless... - 1 views

www.viget.com/...wn-your-models-and-controllers

rails development model pattern controller

shared by 張 旭 on 29 Nov 16 - No Cached
  • The single responsibility principle asserts that every class should have exactly one responsibility. In other words, each class should be concerned about one unique nugget of functionality
  • fat models are a little better than fat controllers
  • when every bit of functionality has been encapsulated into its own object, you find yourself repeating code a lot less.
  • ...2 more annotations...
  • objects with a single responsibility can easily be unit tested
  • a vanilla Rails 4 app directory contains models, views, controllers, and helpers does not mean you are restricted to those four domains.
張 旭

Understanding Polymorphic Associations in Rails - 0 views

launchschool.com/...ymorphic-associations-in-rails

rails model associations database

shared by 張 旭 on 25 Nov 16 - No Cached
  • STI provides you with more flexibility than polymorphic association but we have to create separate classes to implement the associations.
  • need has_many :through with polymorphic association
  • inverse_of: does not work with polymorphic associations.
  • ...3 more annotations...
  • with polymorphic associations, a model can belong to more than one other model, on a single association
  • taking care of polymorphic association
  • STI adds lot more code and can be difficult to implement compared to polymorphic association.
張 旭

SweetAlert - 0 views

t4t5.github.io/sweetalert

alert javascript modal jquery

shared by 張 旭 on 24 Nov 16 - No Cached
  • 張 旭 on 24 Nov 16
     
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