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張 旭

也许,DOM 不是答案 - 阮一峰的网络日志 - 0 views

  • 如果将来有一天,Web app会成为主流,一定有一个前提,那就是它的性能可以赶上Native app
  • Web app输给Native app的地方,不是界面(UI),而是操作性能
  • Web基于DOM,而DOM很慢。浏览器打开网页时,需要解析文档,在内存中生成DOM结构,如果遇到复杂的文档,这个过程是很慢的。可以想象一下,如果网页上有上万个、甚至几十万个形状(不管是图片或CSS),生成DOM需要多久?更不要提与其中某一个形状互动了。
  • ...10 more annotations...
  • 所有的DOM操作都是同步的,会堵塞浏览器。JavaScript操作DOM时,必须等前一个操作结束,才能执行后一个操作。
  • 浏览器重绘网页的频率是60FPS(即16毫秒/帧),JavaScript做不到在16毫秒内完成DOM操作,因此产生了跳帧。
  • 没有使用DOM,而是将整个网站用canvas输出
  • canvas可以被硬件加速
  • 主要是canvas只是一个位图,本身没有语义,如果要在它上面实现UI,等于HTML语言已有的东西都要再发明一遍,比如如何实现超链接、如何实现CSS效果等等。
  • canvas不是自适应的(responsive),文字在哪里断行,都要自己计算,而且用户也无法选中文本
  • 多线程浏览器
  • DOM的异步操作。JavaScript对DOM的操作不再是同步的,而是触发后,交给Event Loop机制进行监听。
  • 用数据库取代DOM
  • 非DOM方案。浏览器不再将网页处理成DOM结构,而是变为其他结构
張 旭

javascript - How do I "think in AngularJS" if I have a jQuery background? - Stack Overflow - 0 views

  • in AngularJS, we have a separate model layer that we can manage in any way we want, completely independently from the view.
  • keep your concerns separate
  • do DOM manipulation and augment your view with directives
  • ...34 more annotations...
  • DI means that you can declare components very freely and then from any other component, just ask for an instance of it and it will be granted
  • do test-driven development iteratively in AngularJS!
  • only do DOM manipulation in a directive
  • with ngClass we can dynamically update the class;
  • ngBind allows two-way data binding;
  • ngShow and ngHide programmatically show or hide an element;
  • The less DOM manipulation, the easier directives are to test, the easier they are to style, the easier they are to change in the future, and the more re-usable and distributable they are.
  • still wrong.
  • Before doing DOM manipulation anywhere in your application, ask yourself if you really need to.
  • a few things wrong with this
  • jQuery was never necessary
  • use angular.element and our component will still work when dropped into a project that doesn't have jQuery.
  • just use angular.element
  • the element that is passed to the link function would already be a jQuery element!
  • directives aren't just collections of jQuery-like functions
  • Directives are actually extensions of HTML
  • If HTML doesn't do something you need it to do, you write a directive to do it for you, and then use it just as if it was part of HTML.
  • think how the team would accomplish it to fit right in with ngClick, ngClass, et al.
  • Don't even use jQuery. Don't even include it.
  • ry to think about how to do it within the confines the AngularJS.
  • In jQuery, selectors are used to find DOM elements and then bind/register event handlers to them.
  • Views are (declarative) HTML that contain AngularJS directives
  • Directives set up the event handlers behind the scenes for us and give us dynamic databinding.
  • Views are tied to models (via scopes). Views are a projection of the model
  • In AngularJS, think about models, rather than jQuery-selected DOM elements that hold your data.
  • AngularJS uses controllers and directives (each of which can have their own controller, and/or compile and linking functions) to remove behavior from the view/structure (HTML). Angular also has services and filters to help separate/organize your application.
  • Think about your models
  • Think about how you want to present your models -- your views.
  • using the necessary directives to get dynamic databinding.
  • Attach a controller to each view (using ng-view and routing, or ng-controller)
  • Make controllers as thin as possible.
  • You can do a lot with jQuery without knowing about how JavaScript prototypal inheritance works.
  • jQuery is a library
  • AngularJS is a beautiful client-side framework
張 旭

AngularJS for jQuery Developers | Art & Logic Blog - 0 views

  • Angular does not treat HTML or JavaScript as a bug that needs to be fixed
  • JavaScript code treats DOM in an imperative manner: take this node and that attribute, look at its value, do this or that.
  • Direct manipulation of the DOM is not only unnecessary, it is discouraged in the Angular approach.
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  • DOM should be specified in views
  • data in scopes
  • functionality in controller
  • non-trivial transformations in custom filters and directives.
  • Binding a DOM value to a model in a controller scope
  • Any controller that needs to use this JSON data, can do so by including DataSource as one of the controller parameters
  • Include $http in the parameters.
  • Include $log as your controller function argument.
  • What happens internally is this: Angular analyzes your function’s source code, finds the arguments, and infers from them the services your code requires.
    • 張 旭
       
      這段好像就是在講丟參數進去時,AngularJS 會判斷。 不管順序,但是名稱好像需要固定,而且要有 $ 號。
  • Angular predefines reasonable defaults for getting, setting, deleting, and querying records.
張 旭

A Tour of Rails' jQuery UJS - 0 views

  • “I should really figure out what that does someday.”
  • today is that day
  • jquery-ujs wires event handlers to eligible DOM elements to provide enhanced functionality.
  • ...11 more annotations...
  • In most cases, the eligible DOM elements are identified by HTML5 data attributes.
  • using JavaScript to progressively enhance the user experience for capable browsers without negatively impacting clients that do not support or do not enable JavaScript.
    • 張 旭
       
      讓 user 有更好體驗,但是也不影響到那些沒有 JS 支援的 user
  • jquery-ujs attaches a handler to links with the data-method attribute
  • When the link is clicked, the handler constructs an HTML form along with a hidden input that sets the _method parameter to the requested HTTP verb
  • jquery-ujs attaches a handler to links or forms with the data-confirm attribute that displays a JavaScript confirmation dialog
  • Users double click links and buttons all the time.
  • Links and buttons that have a data-disable-with attribute get a click handler that disables the element and updates the text of the button to that which was provided in the data attribute and disables the button.
    • 張 旭
       
      優雅地處理了使用者重複點擊傳送按鈕的問題。
  • If the action is performed via AJAX, the handler will re-enable the button and reset the text when the request completes.
  • Thanks to jquery-ujs and Rails’ respond_with, setting remote: true is likely the quickest way to get your Rails application making AJAX requests.
  • support both AJAX and standard requests at the same time.
  • Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) is an attack wherein the attacker tricks the user into submitting a request to an application the user is likely already authenticated to.
張 旭

Working with JavaScript in Rails - Ruby on Rails Guides - 0 views

  • JavaScript can also make requests to the server, and parse the response
  • Rails uses a technique called "Unobtrusive JavaScript" to handle attaching JavaScript to the DOM.
  • We call this 'unobtrusive' JavaScript because we're no longer mixing our JavaScript into our HTML.
  • ...2 more annotations...
  • the data-remote="true". Now, the form will be submitted by Ajax rather than by the browser's normal submit mechanism.
  • the format.js in the respond_to block; that allows the controller to respond to your Ajax request.
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