Second, when it comes to the print media it is only those who can read and write and have the purchasing power who have access to the limited titles available

Third, African media systems are so undercapitalised that existence is precarious and the mortality of newspapers and magazines is very high. This is compounded by poor management and poor distribution systems. The transport networks are so underde

In terms of content, most programming is cheap and old programmes from Europe, North America and Australia.

perhaps the media in Africa is used more for its entertainment value than its ability to inform or teach people how to improve their living standards