Group items tagged

One of the intriguing abilities that language users have is that of high-level reference, or the ability to refer to things or states of being that are not in the immediate realm of the speaker. This ability is often related to theory of mind, or an awareness of the other as a being like the self with individual wants and intentions. According to Chomsky, Hauser and Fitch (2002), there are six main aspects of this high-level reference system: Theory of mind Capacity to acquire nonlinguistic conceptual representations, such as the object/kind distinction Referential vocal signals Imitation as a rational, intentional system Voluntary control over signal production as evidence of intentional communication Number representation

{"data":[{"original":{"url":"http:\/\/cache.gawker.com\/assets\/images\/lifehacker\/2011\/01\/1300-writing-is-better-than-typing.jpg","width":"1280","height":"720"},"xlarge":{"url":"http:\/\/cache.gawkerassets.com\/assets\/images\/17\/2011\/01\/xlarge_1300-writing-is-better-than-typing.jpg","width":"640","height":"360"},"medium":{"url":"http:\/\/cache.gawkerassets.com\/assets\/images\/17\/2011\/01\/medium_1300-writing-is-better-than-typing.jpg","width":"300","height":"169"},"small":{"url":"http:\/\/cache.gawkerassets.com\/assets\/images\/17\/2011\/01\/small_1300-writing-is-better-than-typing.jpg","width":"190","height":"107"}},{"original":{"url":"http:\/\/cache.gawker.com\/assets\/images\/lifehacker\/2011\/01\/screen_shot_2011-01-19_at_1.45.44_pm.png","width":"340","height":"284"},"xlarge":{"url":"http:\/\/cache.gawkerassets.com\/assets\/images\/17\/2011\/01\/xlarge_screen_shot_2011-01-19_at_1.45.44_pm.png","width":"340","height":"284"},"medium":{"url":"http:\/\/cache.gawkerassets.com\/assets\/images\/17\/2011\/01\/medium_screen_shot_2011-01-19_at_1.45.44_pm.png","width":"300","height":"251"},"small":{"url":"http:\/\/cache.gawkerassets.com\/assets\/images\/17\/2011\/01\/small_screen_shot_2011-01-19_at_1.45.44_pm.png","width":"190","height":"107"}}],"lookup":{"\/assets\/images\/lifehacker\/2011\/01\/1300-writing-is-better-than-typing.jpg":{"transform":"original","pos":0},"\/assets\/images\/17\/2011\/01\/xlarge_1300-writing-is-better-than-typing.jpg":{"transform":"xlarge","pos":0},"\/assets\/images\/17\/2011\/01\/medium_1300-writing-is-better-than-typing.jpg":{"transform":"medium","pos":0},"\/assets\/images\/17\/2011\/01\/small_1300-writing-is-better-than-typing.jpg":{"transform":"small","pos":0},"\/assets\/images\/lifehacker\/2011\/01\/screen_shot_2011-01-19_at_1.45.44_pm.png":{"transform":"original","pos":1},"\/assets\/images\/17\/2011\/01\/xlarge_screen_shot_2011-01-19_at_1.45.44_pm.png":{"transform":"xlarge","pos":1},"\/assets\/images\/17\/2011\/01\/medium_screen_shot_2011-01-19_at_1.45.44_pm.png":{"transform":"medium","pos":1},"\/assets\/images\/17\/2011\/01\/small_screen_shot_2011-01-19_at_1.45.44_pm.png":{"transform":"small","pos":1}}} Please confirm your birth date: Please enter a valid date Please enter your full birth year This content is restricted. .toppic .post-body img.image_0 { display: none; } Full size writing jQuery( '#fbPlaceholder' ).append( '' ) Share this post × var twEl = document.createElement( 'script' ); twEl.type="text/javascript"; twEl.src = 'http://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js'; jQuery( '#twitterPlaceholder' ).append( twEl ); (function() { var s = document.createElement('SCRIPT'), s1 = document.getElementsByTagName('SCRIPT')[0]; s.type = 'text/javascript'; s.async = true; s.src = 'http://widgets.digg.com/buttons.js'; s1.parentNode.insertBefore(s, s1); })(); 3diggsdigg Why You Learn More Effectively by Writing Than Typing Melanie Pinola — The act of writing helps you clarify your thoughts, remember things better, and reach your goals more surely. Here's a look at the science and psychology behind writing, and why the pen may be mightier than the keyboard.