Skip to main content

Home/ Digital Ethnography at Kansas State University/ Group items tagged program

Rss Feed Group items tagged

Filter: All | Bookmarks | Topics Simple Middle
Trapper Callender

Man-Computer Symbiosis - 2 views

groups.csail.mit.edu/...Licklider.html

Licklider Man-Computer Symbiosis computer history

shared by Trapper Callender on 11 Feb 10 - Cached
  • In short, it seems worthwhile to avoid argument with (other) enthusiasts for artificial intelligence by conceding dominance in the distant future of cerebration to machines alone.
  • There will nevertheless be a fairly long interim during which the main intellectual advances will be made by men and computers working together in intimate association. A multidisciplinary study group, examining future research and development problems of the Air Force, estimated that it would be 1980 before developments in artificial intelligence make it possible for machines alone to do much thinking or problem solving of military significance. That would leave, say, five years to develop man-computer symbiosis and 15 years to use it. The 15 may be 10 or 500, but those years should be intellectually the most creative and exciting in the history of mankind.
  • It is often said that programming for a computing machine forces one to think clearly, that it disciplines the thought process. If the user can think his problem through in advance, symbiotic association with a computing machine is not necessary.
  • ...25 more annotations...
  • They would be easier to solve, and they could be solved faster, through an intuitively guided trial-and-error procedure in which the computer cooperated, turning up flaws in the reasoning or revealing unexpected turns in the solution.
  • Poincare anticipated the frustration of an important group of would-be computer users when he said, "The question is not, 'What is the answer?' The question is, 'What is the question?'" One of the main aims of man-computer symbiosis is to bring the computing machine effectively into the formulative parts of technical problems.
  • It is to bring computing machines effectively into processes of thinking that must go on in "real time," time that moves too fast to permit using computers in conventional ways.
  • To think in interaction with a computer in the same way that you think with a colleague whose competence supplements your own will require much tighter coupling between man and machine than is suggested by the example and than is possible today.
  • Throughout the period I examined, in short, my "thinking" time was devoted mainly to activities that were essentially clerical or mechanical: searching, calculating, plotting, transforming, determining the logical or dynamic consequences of a set of assumptions or hypotheses, preparing the way for a decision or an insight. Moreover, my choices of what to attempt and what not to attempt were determined to an embarrassingly great extent by considerations of clerical feasibility, not intellectual capability.
  • the operations that fill most of the time allegedly devoted to technical thinking are operations that can be performed more effectively by machines than by men.
  • If those problems can be solved in such a way as to create a symbiotic relation between a man and a fast information-retrieval and data-processing machine, however, it seems evident that the cooperative interaction would greatly improve the thinking process.
  • Computing machines can do readily, well, and rapidly many things that are difficult or impossible for man, and men can do readily and well, though not rapidly, many things that are difficult or impossible for computers. That suggests that a symbiotic cooperation, if successful in integrating the positive characteristics of men and computers, would be of great value. The differences in speed and in language, of course, pose difficulties that must be overcome.
  • Men will fill in the gaps, either in the problem solution or in the computer program, when the computer has no mode or routine that is applicable in a particular circumstance.
  • Clearly, for the sake of efficiency and economy, the computer must divide its time among many users. Timesharing systems are currently under active development. There are even arrangements to keep users from "clobbering" anything but their own personal programs.
  • It seems reasonable to envision, for a time 10 or 15 years hence, a "thinking center" that will incorporate the functions of present-day libraries together with anticipated advances in information storage and retrieval and the symbiotic functions suggested earlier in this paper. The picture readily enlarges itself into a network of such centers, connected to one another by wide-band communication lines and to individual users by leased-wire services. In such a system, the speed of the computers would be balanced, and the cost of the gigantic memories and the sophisticated programs would be divided by the number of users.
  • The first thing to face is that we shall not store all the technical and scientific papers in computer memory. We may store the parts that can be summarized most succinctly-the quantitative parts and the reference citations-but not the whole. Books are among the most beautifully engineered, and human-engineered, components in existence, and they will continue to be functionally important within the context of man-computer symbiosis. (Hopefully, the computer will expedite the finding, delivering, and returning of books.)
  • The second point is that a very important section of memory will be permanent: part indelible memory and part published memory. The computer will be able to write once into indelible memory, and then read back indefinitely, but the computer will not be able to erase indelible memory. (It may also over-write, turning all the 0's into l's, as though marking over what was written earlier.) Published memory will be "read-only" memory. It will be introduced into the computer already structured. The computer will be able to refer to it repeatedly, but not to change it.
  • The basic dissimilarity between human languages and computer languages may be the most serious obstacle to true symbiosis.
  • In short: instructions directed to computers specify courses; instructions-directed to human beings specify goals.
  • We may in due course see a serious effort to develop computer programs that can be connected together like the words and phrases of speech to do whatever computation or control is required at the moment. The consideration that holds back such an effort, apparently, is that the effort would produce nothing that would be of great value in the context of existing computers. It would be unrewarding to develop the language before there are any computing machines capable of responding meaningfully to it.
  • By and large, in generally available computers, however, there is almost no provision for any more effective, immediate man-machine communication than can be achieved with an electric typewriter.
  • Displays seem to be in a somewhat better state than controls. Many computers plot graphs on oscilloscope screens, and a few take advantage of the remarkable capabilities, graphical and symbolic, of the charactron display tube. Nowhere, to my knowledge, however, is there anything approaching the flexibility and convenience of the pencil and doodle pad or the chalk and blackboard used by men in technical discussion.
  • 2) Computer-Posted Wall Display: In some technological systems, several men share responsibility for controlling vehicles whose behaviors interact. Some information must be presented simultaneously to all the men, preferably on a common grid, to coordinate their actions. Other information is of relevance only to one or two operators. There would be only a confusion of uninterpretable clutter if all the information were presented on one display to all of them. The information must be posted by a computer, since manual plotting is too slow to keep it up to date.
  • Laboratory experiments have indicated repeatedly that informal, parallel arrangements of operators, coordinating their activities through reference to a large situation display, have important advantages over the arrangement, more widely used, that locates the operators at individual consoles and attempts to correlate their actions through the agency of a computer. This is one of several operator-team problems in need of careful study.
  • 3) Automatic Speech Production and Recognition: How desirable and how feasible is speech communication between human operators and computing machines?
  • Yet there is continuing interest in the idea of talking with computing machines.
  • In large part, the interest stems from realization that one can hardly take a military commander or a corporation president away from his work to teach him to type. If computing machines are ever to be used directly by top-level decision makers, it may be worthwhile to provide communication via the most natural means, even at considerable cost.
  • It seems reasonable, therefore, for computer specialists to be the ones who interact directly with computers in business offices.
  • Certainly, if the equipment were already developed, reliable, and available, it would be used.
  • Trapper Callender on 11 Feb 10
     
    Man-computer symbiosis is an expected development in cooperative interaction between men and electronic computers. It will involve very close coupling between the human and the electronic members of the partnership. The main aims are 1) to let computers facilitate formulative thinking as they now facilitate the solution of formulated problems, and 2) to enable men and computers to cooperate in making decisions and controlling complex situations without inflexible dependence on predetermined programs. In the anticipated symbiotic partnership, men will set the goals, formulate the hypotheses, determine the criteria, and perform the evaluations. Computing machines will do the routinizable work that must be done to prepare the way for insights and decisions in technical and scientific thinking. Preliminary analyses indicate that the symbiotic partnership will perform intellectual operations much more effectively than man alone can perform them. Prerequisites for the achievement of the effective, cooperative association include developments in computer time sharing, in memory components, in memory organization, in programming languages, and in input and output equipment.
Aplikasi Koperasi

Cara membuat program koperasi gratis!! - 0 views

kementeriankoperasi.com/program-koperasi

software program koperasi

shared by Aplikasi Koperasi on 22 Oct 14 - No Cached
  • Aplikasi Koperasi on 22 Oct 14
     
    Apakah Anda tahu bagaimana cara membuat program koperasi? Apabila Anda ingin tau dengan mudahnya membuat program koperasi. Cari tahu di sini!!
  • Aplikasi Koperasi on 22 Oct 14
     
    Apakah Anda tahu bagaimana cara membuat program koperasi? Apabila Anda ingin tau dengan mudahnya membuat program koperasi. Cari tahu di sini!!
jelyndelatorre

Social/Digital Media Courses - 1 views

Your courses offered are very interesting :) http://www.colinshinkin.com/jelyndelatorre/about-virtualassistants/blog/

started by deepakgoel on 12 Sep 16 1 follow-up, last by jelyndelatorre on 01 May 19
wonderlandmontes

Important Reasons of After School Program for your kids: wmaacademy01 - 0 views

wmaacademy01.livejournal.com/2066.html

after school care after-school program

shared by wonderlandmontes on 27 Sep 16 - No Cached
  • wonderlandmontes on 27 Sep 16
     
    Important Reasons of After School Program for your kids Every parent knows how important school is for their child's growth. But the child's growth does not stop there. After-school programs are a great way to improve your child's development. They offer opportunities for your kids to…
unlocker2020

Unlocker 1.9.2 Download Latest Version - Unlocker Downloads - 0 views

unlockerdownloads.com/unlocker-1-9-2-download

download data computer unlocker

shared by unlocker2020 on 29 Oct 19 - No Cached
  • unlocker2020 on 29 Oct 19
     
    Unlocker 1.9.2 Download Latest Version - Unlocker 1.9.2,  What is Unlocker? Unlocker is a type of software used to delete files on Windows that are previously not successfully deleted. The software should be utilized when you are finding such messages while deleting the files; Cannot delete folder: It is being used by another person or program; Cannot delete file: Access is denied; There has been a sharing violation; Make sure the disk is not full or write-protected and that the file is not currently in use; The source or destination file may be in use; The file is in use by another program or user; and some more. unlocker download - Although you have checked the files and they are not opened by other people in other programs, the deletion is still denied. So Unlocker is the best answer to this problem. The software has been upgraded some more times indeed and here is Unlocker 1.9.2. How is to use it?
Mike Wesch

Paulo Freire, Pedagogy of the Oppressed - 0 views

www.marxists.org/...ch03.htm

pedagogy love Freire ELI2009

shared by Mike Wesch on 08 Jan 09 - Cached
  • When a word is deprived of its dimension of action, reflection automatically suffers as well; and the word is changed into idle chatter, into verbalism, into an alienated and alienating “blah.”
  • since dialogue is the encounter in which the united reflection and action of the dialoguers are addressed to the world which is to be transformed and humanized, this dialogue cannot be reduced to the act of one person’s “depositing” ideas in another; nor can it become a simple exchange of ideas to be “consumed” by the discussants.
  • Dialogue cannot exist, however, in the absence of a profound love for the world and for people.
  • ...32 more annotations...
  • Because love is an act of courage, not of fear, love is commitment to others.
  • If I do not love the world — if I do not love life — if I do not love people — I cannot enter into dialogue.
  • dialogue cannot exist without humility.
  • Dialogue further requires an intense faith in humankind, faith in their power to make and remake, to create and re-create, faith in their vocation to be more fully human
  • the “dialogical man” believes in others even before he meets them face to face.
  • Founding itself upon love, humility, and faith, dialogue becomes a horizontal relationship of which mutual trust between the dialoguers is the logical consequence.
  • naming of the world
  • Whereas faith in humankind is an a priori requirement for dialogue, trust is established by dialogue.
  • Nor yet can dialogue exist without hope. Hope is rooted in men’s incompletion, from which they move out in constant search
  • critical thinking — thinking which discerns an indivisible solidarity between the world and the people and admits of no dichotomy between them — thinking which perceives reality as process, as transformation, rather than as a static entity — thinking which does not separate itself from action, but constantly immerses itself in temporality without fear of the risks involved.
  • We must never merely discourse on the present situation, must never provide the people with programs which have little or nothing to do with their own preoccupations, doubts, hopes, and fears — programs which at times in fact increase the fears of the oppressed consciousness. It is not our role to speak to the people about our own view of the world, nor to attempt to impose that view on them, but rather to dialogue with the people about their view and ours. We must realize that their view of the world, manifested variously in their action, reflects their situation in the world. Educational and political action which is not critically aware of this situation runs the risk either of “banking” or of preaching in the desert.
  • Often, educators and politicians speak and are not understood because their language is not attuned to the concrete situation of the people they address. Accordingly their talk is just alienated and alienating rhetoric.
  • he dialogue of education as the practice of freedom
  • oncept of a generative theme
  • For precisely this reason, the methodology proposed requires that the investigators and the people (who would normally be considered objects of that investigation) should act as co-investigators.
  • Generative themes can be located in concentric circles, moving from the general to the particular.
  • I consider the fundamental theme of our epoch to be that of domination — which implies its opposite, the theme of liberation, as the objective to be achieved.
  • For example, underdevelopment, which cannot be understood apart from the relationship of dependency, represents a limit-situation characteristic of societies of the Third World.
  • I must re-emphasize that the generative theme cannot be found in people, divorced from reality; nor yet in reality, divorced from people; much less in “no man’s land.” It can only be apprehended in the human-world relationship.
  • t is as transforming and creative beings that humans, in their permanent relations with reality, produce not only material goods — tangible objects — but also social institutions, ideas, and concepts
  • Actually, themes exist in people in their relations with the world, with reference to concrete facts.
  • We must realize that the aspirations, the motives, and the objectives implicit in the meaningful thematics are human aspirations, motives, and objectives.
  • a common striving towards awareness of reality and towards self-awareness,
  • As a process of search, of knowledge, and thus of creation, it requires the investigators to discover the interpenetration of problems, in the linking of meaningful themes.
  • the comprehension of total reality
  • Thus, the process of searching for the meaningful thematics should include a concern for the links between themes, a concern to pose these themes as problems, and a concern for their historical-cultural context.
  • Just as the educator may not elaborate a program to present to the people, neither may the investigator elaborate “itineraries” for researching the thematic universe, starting from points which he has predetermined.
  • That is, they must consist of communication and of the common experience of a reality perceived in the complexity of its constant “becoming.”
  • Human beings are because they are in a situation. And they will be more the more they not only critically reflect upon their existence but critically act upon it.
  • One of these basic themes (and one which I consider central and indispensable) is the anthropological concept of culture. Whether men and women are peasants or urban workers, learning to read or enrolled in a post-literacy program, the starting point of their search to know more (in the instrumental meaning of the term) is the debate of the concept. As they discuss the world of culture, they express their level of awareness of reality in which various themes are implicit. Their discussion touches upon other aspects of reality which comes to be perceived in an increasingly critical manner These aspects in turn involve many other themes.
  • I am more and more convinced that true revolutionaries must perceive the revolution, because of its creative and liberating nature, as an act of love
  • This affirmation contains an entire dialogical theory of how to construct the program content of education, which cannot he elaborated according to what the educator thinks best for the students.
  • Mike Wesch on 08 Jan 09
     
    For precisely this reason, the methodology proposed requires that the investigators and the people (who would normally be considered objects of that investigation) should act as co-investigators.
michol lasti

FileZilla Version 3.8.1 RC1 Free Download | librosdigitalescs software - 0 views

librosdigitalescs.blogspot.com/...ion-381-rc1-free-download.html

FileZilla 3.8.1 application program download

shared by michol lasti on 04 Jun 14 - No Cached
  • michol lasti on 04 Jun 14
     
    FileZilla Version 3.8.1 is definitely an application program that's useful for circle file transfers by using FTP protocol inside computer networks or the internet. Latest version in this program is FileZilla 3. 8. 1. This software created and manufactured by Tim Kosse. This software provides a protocol for the exchange of files in a very network that can handle IP/TCP protocol, And by FTP you can move the files to server computer or maybe vice versa.
Girja Tiwari

Successful control of their own websites - 0 views

info-worldwide.com/W/website design/Successful control of their own websites.php

Websites design website download website design templete website developer company cost of developing website website developement process free website free website templete free website download free website hosting

shared by Girja Tiwari on 28 Dec 13 - No Cached
  • Girja Tiwari on 28 Dec 13
     
    Successful control of their own websites.As a free freeware program there is the Webalizer.This document all visits, IP addresses, and much more. This program must have access to the log files of the web server have to represent the statistics........Read Full Text
anonymous

Triangle Program's Positive Spin on Facebook - 0 views

triangleprogram.ca/...rams-positive-spin-on-facebook

lgbtq triangleprogram professionallyspeaking OCT TDSB

shared by anonymous on 23 Jun 09 - Cached
  • The Ontario College of Teachers magazine, Professionally Speaking, talks to Anthony Grandy about how the Triangle Program uses Facebook in a positive way to connect to at-risk LGBTQ youth.
  • anonymous on 23 Jun 09
     
    The Ontario College of Teachers magazine, Professionally Speaking, talks to Anthony Grandy about how the Triangle Program uses Facebook in a positive way to connect to at-risk LGBTQ youth.
michol lasti

Avira Free Antivirus 14.0.7.468 Review | librosdigitalescs software - 0 views

librosdigitalescs.blogspot.com/...-antivirus-1407468-review.html

Avira 14.0.7.468 free antivirus review software

shared by michol lasti on 06 Dec 14 - No Cached
  • michol lasti on 06 Dec 14
     
    Avira Free Antivirus 14.0.7.468 - Avira AntiVir Personal is FREE Antivirus 14.0.7.468 is really a reliable free antivirus solution, It's constantly and rapidly scans your computer for malicious programs such since viruses, dialers backdoor programs, Trojans, worms, hoaxes etc
michol lasti

Avast! Antivirus 9.0.2021 Free Download | librosdigitalescs software - 0 views

librosdigitalescs.blogspot.com/...irus-902021-free-download.html

avast 9.0.2021 antivirus free free download software laptop computer

shared by michol lasti on 05 Jul 14 - No Cached
  • michol lasti on 05 Jul 14
     
    Avast! Free Antivirus 9.0.2021 is an efficient and comprehensive antivirus program. Avast is one of the most popular antivirus programs available and thanks to the reliable and trustworthy brand that Avast have created. key of features that continue to make Avast! Free Antivirus so popular are the easy UI, And the optimized scanning options and continuously updated database of virus definitions.
Athena

Athena Real Estate - 2 views

athenare.com

get real estate license in louisiana

shared by Athena on 30 Nov 17 - No Cached
  • Athena on 30 Nov 17
     
    The Athena team has the experience and property listings to guide you to a successful investment, for both home and business.Athena is a select team of smart, experienced real estate professionals, highly motivated to serve your interests. Be prepared to work with the best.Athena supports First Responders and has developed a unique program to assist those who serve our community.Athena is committed to our city and those who serve it. Among those are our first responders: the police, firefighters, emergency medical technicians and others who put themselves in harm's way to protect and serve our community. These people deserve our respect and gratitude.We want to show our commitment in a very real way. The Athena Real Estate "We Stand with You" program provides discounted rates when first responders buy or sell a home. Our clients participate too: when you buy or sell with us, a portion of the proceeds goes to funding the "We Stand with You" first responder program.
  • Athena on 14 Dec 17
     
    The Athena team has the experience and property listings to guide you to a successful investment, for both home and business.Athena is a select team of smart, experienced real estate professionals, highly motivated to serve your interests. Be prepared to work with the best.Athena supports First Responders and has developed a unique program to assist those who serve our community.As real estate agents, we know all too well about the mounds of disclosures, agreements, forms, and other documents used in our trade. It's not unusual for a real estate deal to involve over a dozen documents, not to mention.So you've decided to get your Louisiana real estate license. Maybe you're embarking on a new career. Maybe you're employed full time and want to get started investing in real estate and handling your own deals. Maybe you're a stay-at-home.
ajinkyak

Learning Management System - 0 views

www.openpr.com/...tem-market-boosted-by-adoption

learning management asynchronously

shared by ajinkyak on 15 Jan 21 - No Cached
  • ajinkyak on 15 Jan 21
     
    learning management system (LMS) may be a software application for the administration, documentation, tracking, reporting, automation and delivery of educational courses, training programs, or learning and development programs.The learning management system concept emerged directly from e-Learning
swadeshdana

Use Affiliate Marketing to Boost Your Income - 0 views

buildmoney365.blogspot.com/...e-marketing-to-boost-your.html

affiliate marketing income

shared by swadeshdana on 16 Jan 20 - No Cached
  • swadeshdana on 16 Jan 20
     
    If you're searching for the simplest way to create some more money from your website, fixing associate affiliate program may be the thanks to going. Affiliate programs pay once somebody you referred makes a procurement, and you receive a collection quantity or a share as compensation.
Hiren Ydoodle

Asp.net learning website : Online Best Resource for Learning - 0 views

www.labstech.org/et-learning-website-2013-10-01

tutorials for ASP.Net Best free programming learning websites online tutorial websites.

shared by Hiren Ydoodle on 06 May 16 - No Cached
  • Hiren Ydoodle on 06 May 16
     
    Are you Looking #Free #Websites for #Learning #Programming? Then you are at #Right #Place in this #Topic you will get some Best Websites which provides you free programming #Tutorial. Here you will learn #ASP.Net and many more.:- http://goo.gl/MZyg7L
wonderlandmontes

pre school |After School - 0 views

wonderlandmontessori.com/educational-programs

pre school flower mound valley ranch carrollton mckinney

shared by wonderlandmontes on 27 Sep 16 - No Cached
  • wonderlandmontes on 27 Sep 16
     
    Montessori School educational programs provide the facility for child to learn and our teachers guide their activity based on communities and academy.
Ampere Software

6 Months Training | 6 Months Industrial Training | Six Months Industrial Training - 0 views

amperetraining.com/s%20Industrial%20Training.html

software-development-services healthcare-software-development-services EMR-software-development-services ehr-software-development

shared by Ampere Software on 26 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • Ampere Software on 26 Mar 13
     
    Ampere Software provides software training with Industry Ready Programs
Ampere Software

Microsoft software development services - 0 views

www.classifiedslive.com/...forsale.cfm

software-application-development medical-software-development

shared by Ampere Software on 18 Apr 13 - No Cached
  • Ampere Software on 18 Apr 13
     
    Ampere possess solid experience in software development with Microsoft technologies, we provide MS .NET programming and Silver light based application development solutions. We apply cutting edge Microsoft technologies to create successful software products and the status of Microsoft partner is an evidence of Ampere correspondence to recognized coding standards.
michol lasti

Ares 2.3.5 Download | librosdigitalescs software - 0 views

librosdigitalescs.blogspot.com/...ares-235-download.html

Ares 2.3.5 Ares 2.3.5 download software

shared by michol lasti on 15 Oct 15 - No Cached
  • michol lasti on 15 Oct 15
     
    Ares 2.3.5 Download - Ares 2.3.5 is a free of charge open source record sharing program that permits users to reveal any digital record including images, audio, video, software, paperwork, etc
Hiren Ydoodle

The Best 6 Free PDF Reader Programs for Viewers, Editors - 0 views

www.labstech.org/pdf-reader-programs-2014-07-07

Free alternative for PDF software reading reader alternatives

shared by Hiren Ydoodle on 06 May 16 - No Cached
  • Hiren Ydoodle on 06 May 16
     
    Are you Looking free #Alternative of #PDF #Reader #Software? In this topic, you will learn some #Best and #Free #Software for PDF #Reading. These #Softwares are free of cost and most popular for pdf reading.:- http://goo.gl/d0emXc
1 - 20 of 98 Next › Last »
Showing 20▼ items per page