Contents contributed and discussions participated by Minjie Kim
Untitled Document - 0 views
Behaviorism - Behaviorism (1910-1930), Neobehaviorism (1930-1955), Bibliography - 0 views
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theoretical approach in psychology that emphasizes the study of behavior
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the outwardly observable reactions to a stimulus of an organism, whether animal or human—rather than the content of the mind or the physiological correlates of behavior
Behaviorism | Funderstanding - 0 views
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is a theory of animal and human learning that only focuses on objectively observable behaviors and discounts mental activities
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define learning as nothing more than the acquisition of new behavior.
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does not account for all kinds of learning, since it disregards the activities of the mind.
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Behaviourism - 0 views
Behaviorism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 0 views
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philosophy of psychology based on the proposition that all things which organisms do — including acting, thinking and feeling—can and should be regarded as behaviors.[1]
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is considered radical since it expands behavioral principles to processes within the organism
'57 Glossary - 0 views
Behaviorism [Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy] - 0 views
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emphasized the outward behavioral aspects of thought and dismissed the inward experiential and sometimes the inner procedural aspects
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subject to variant sortings
Behaviorism (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy) - 0 views
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Loosely speaking, behaviorism is an attitude. Strictly speaking, behaviorism is a doctrine
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claims that psychology should concern itself with the behavior of organisms
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Methodological behaviorism is a normative theory about the scientific conduct of psychology
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Classics in the History of Psychology -- Skinner (1948) - 0 views
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Whenever we present a state of affairs which is known to be reinforcing at a given drive, we must suppose that conditioning takes place
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The bird happens to be executing some response as the hopper appears; as a result it tends to repeat this response.
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effect appears to depend upon the rate of reinforcement
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What Is Behaviorism - An Introduction to Behaviorism - 0 views
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theory of learning based upon the idea that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning.
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Conditioning occurs through interaction with the environment
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behavior can be studied in a systematic and observable manner with no consideration of internal mental states.
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Behaviorism, John B. Watson, Social Control, Modern Psychology, Governments, and Denial... - 0 views
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the subject matter of human psychology is the behavior of the human being
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claims that consciousness is neither a definite nor a usable concept.
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belief in the existence of consciousness goes back to the ancient days of superstition and magic
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Unconscious Thought Processes | in Chapter 03: States of Consciousness | from Psycholog... - 0 views
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1. Mental activity is unconscious if people are unaware of it. For example, you might tap your toe to music without realizing it. 2. Something is unconscious if it happens without effort. For example, in speaking, you retrieve most words in your everyday vocabulary quickly and smoothly, without conscious effort. 3. An unconscious action is one that is unintended. For example, you might accidentally call one person by another person's name. 4. An unconscious mental process is autonomous (runs by itself, without conscious attention). For example, you set your alarm to 7 a.m. and find yourself waking up at 6:59 a.m. 5. A behavior is unconscious if it resists conscious control, for example, a person might not be able to stop saying "um" or "you know" despite trying.
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the fourth-being autonomous-seems to be the broadest
Behaviourism - 0 views
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To the behaviourist about clocks, a clock is simply something with such time-indicating exterior parts
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The inner workings of any clock are entirely irrelevant to its status as a clock, provided they produce (or at least don't interfere with) the movement of the hands. The anti-behaviourist, by contrast, thinks of a clock as an inner mechanism which, in favourable circumstances, can cause some exterior parts to move in a way which reliably indicates the time
Behaviorism Tutorial - Part 1 - Section 2 - 0 views
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classical behaviorism formally and explicitly defined psychology as the science of behavior
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metaphysical behaviorism subscribes to the view that the only things that are real are things that are publicly observable
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metaphysical behaviorism
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Behaviorism Tutorial - Part 1 - Section 1 - 0 views
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developed primarily in the United States, although it was certainly influenced by other traditions, such as European forms of empiricism
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methodological behaviorism and radical behaviorism
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early 19th century
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Thought processes - 0 views
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Cogito ergo sum (I think therefore I am)
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reasoning and problem solving
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deductive, inductive or abductive
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