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Brendan Murphy

SEDL - School Context: Bridge or Barrier to Change - 0 views

www.sedl.org/...culture.html

leadership education administration change week 6 sedl jhuiste

shared by Brendan Murphy on 18 Aug 10 - Cached
  • Discipline is the overwhelming obstacle to school success.
    • Brendan Murphy
      Brendan Murphy on 18 Aug 10
       
      This is so true especially in low SES schols.
  • Educational bureaucracy obstructs
  • According to Gault and Murphy (1987), many American schools claim to practice cultural pluralism, but in reality all students are expected to fit into the white middle class culture. Students with different cultural backgrounds, values, and skills than those generally valued by American schools may be perceived as incapable of performing according to the school's standards.
  • ...24 more annotations...
  • Minorities don't care about education. (p. 39)
    • Brendan Murphy
      Brendan Murphy on 18 Aug 10
       
      Ruby Payne would say they don't believe it helps.
  • Welch (1989) reports that teachers assess advantages and disadvantages of collaborative consultation primarily in terms of how implementation will impact them personally, rather than how it might impact student growth
  • For [many students] the main benefit of the school is the opportunity it provides to interact with close friends on a daily basis" (p. 181
  • Students will participate, according to Fullan, if they understand, have the necessary skills, and are motivated to try what is expected.
  • With teachers unable to explain why they were adopting this innovation, concern increased and parents put an end to the innovation.
  • in situations where the school board and the district are actively working together, substantial improvements can be achieved,
  • Cynicism and apathy may reflect negative experiences and produce teachers who are unwilling to proceed regardless of the content or quality of the program (Corbett, Dawson, & Firestone, 1984; Fullan, 1991).
  • Cuban (1988) states that most reforms fail because of flawed implementation.
  • Lasting fundamental change (e.g. changes in teaching practices or the decision making structure) requires understanding and, often, altering the school's culture; cultural change is a slow process.
  • culture becomes the cohesion that bonds the school together
  • culture can also be oppressive and discriminatory
  • attitudes and beliefs of those in the school create mental models
  • system paranoia exists
  • Those new to the organization must learn the culture or suffer consequences, such as the feeling of alienation.
    • Brendan Murphy
      Brendan Murphy on 18 Aug 10
       
      though if you can suffer through that feeling of alienation you can have the opportunity to make positive changes.
  • high expectations for itself
  • successful programs do not suppress criticism
  • a school can make significant gains, in spite of faculty weaknesses, through sound staff development. Schools, however, commonly fail to have a norm regarding the need for in-service work during implementation (Fullan, 1991)
  • sharing a common vision increases the likelihood that school improvement efforts will succeed (Beer, Eisenstat, & Spector, 1990; Deal, 1985; Carlson, 1987; Miles & Louis, 1990; Norris & Reigeluth, 1991; Schlechty & Cole, 1991).
  • A cultural norm supporting the involvement of teachers in decisions or plans that will affect them heightens the possibility that changes will be appropriate in a particular setting.
  • Not only teachers, but students as well need to internalize the norms of the school improvement culture.
  • These norms encourage criticism in order to highlight areas that need improvement.
  • Students are rarely informed regarding plans in spite of the fact that the plans cannot be carried out successfully when students are not committed to cooperate with the plan, and do not know what to do or how to do it. (Fullan, 1991)
  • Negative side effects that may occur from accommodation are students' expectations that accommodations will always be made, a lack of active student engagement with the content of instruction and increased student boredom and apathy (Miller, Leinhardt, & Zigmond, 1988).
  • Parents need to be involved as co-teachers in their children's education.
Brendan Murphy

SEDL - School Context: Bridge or Barrier to Change - 0 views

www.sedl.org/...intro.html

shared by Brendan Murphy on 18 Aug 10 - Cached
  • contextual factors may influence changes aimed at improving schooling for at-risk students more than change in general.
  • "[T]rying to change any part of the system requires knowledge and understanding of how parts are interrelated" (Sarason, 1990, p. 15).
  • The need for leadership in change efforts is well documented at the school level.
  • ...10 more annotations...
  • leadership in change efforts is well documented at the school level.
  • This method of examining change finds its roots in the cultural approach to school improvement, which suggests that "teachers and students are strongly influenced by the culture of the school, the mores, routines, and conventions about how things are done in their schools" (Deal & Peterson, 1990, p. 6).
  • at risk of failing to achieve their academic potential, dropping out of school, and/or having limits placed on their ability to function as productive adults in society.
  • the ecology, includes the inorganic elements of the school
  • The resources available, policies and rules, and size of the school are examples of this dimension of school context.
  • Culture is an expression that tries to capture the informal side of social organizations
  • Schein (1985) goes on to define culture as "the deeper level of basic assumptions and beliefs that are shared by members of an organization, that operate unconsciously, and that define in a basic `taken-for-granted' fashion an organization's view of itself and its environment" (p. 6).
  • attitudes and beliefs
  • cultural norms of the school, c
  • relationships of persons inside the school
Brendan Murphy

Apple - ACOT2 - A Culture of Innovation and Creativity - 0 views

ali.apple.com/innovation

shared by Brendan Murphy on 20 Aug 10 - Cached
  • the answer lies instead in creating a culture that supports and advances innovation at its core.
    • Brendan Murphy
      Brendan Murphy on 20 Aug 10
       
      STep 3 in CBAM managing everyting or getting organized so you can acomplish it all
Brendan Murphy

ACOT2 - 1 views

ali.apple.com/acot2

leadership education administration management jhuiste ACOT week6 acot2 apple 21stcenturyskills challenge future learning

shared by Brendan Murphy on 20 Aug 10 - Cached
  • A Culture of Innovation and Creativity
  • Ubiquitous Access to Technology
Brendan Murphy

Administrator as a Change Leader: Assumptions about Change - 0 views

resources.sai-iowa.org/...assumptions.html

leader change administrator leadership education administration management jhuiste

shared by Brendan Murphy on 19 Aug 10 - Cached
  • Assume that changing the culture of institutions is the real agenda, not implementing single innovations (Fullan, 1991, pp. 105-107).
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