Formosan Language Archive
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BACKGROUND
The Formosan Language Digital Archive is part of the Language Digital Archive developed within the Academia Sinica under the auspices of the National Science Council. The conceptaul design of the Formosan Language Archive has been made under the direction of Elizabeth Zeitoun. The aims of this project are to collect, conserve, edit and disseminate via the world wide web a virtual library of language and linguistic resources permitting access to recorded and transcribed Formosan data collections.
The Formosan languages belong to a widespread language family called
"Austronesian", which include all the languages spoken
throughout the islands of the Pacific and Indian Ocean (Madagascar,
Indonesian, the Philippines, Taiwan, New Guinea, New Zealand, Hawaii and
the islands of Micronesia, Melanesia and Polynesia). A few languages are
found in the Malay peninsula and in the Indo-Chinese peninsula (Vietnam
and Cambodia).
The Formosan languages exhibit very rich linguistic diversity and the
variations that oppose different dialects/languages are enormous. These
languages are extremely useful in comparative work but though they have
been known to be on the verge of extinction for years, Formosan
languages, Formosan linguistics as a specific field has bloomed only
very recently, with the participation of more scholars adopting
different contemporary linguistic approaches to investigate individual
languages or establishing cross-linguistic comparisons.
Unlike Chinese, the Formosan languages do not have any writing system
and the lack of written records dampen our knowledge of extinct
languages. Today, while elders are still able to speak their mother
tongues fluently, the young cannot, as a result of migration in the
cities and the prevalence of Mandarin Chinese in every day life.