Offshoring The Independent Audit Function - 1/19/2009 - insurancenewsnet.com - 0 views
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Karl Wabst on 21 Apr 09The offshoring of business processes has become increasingly popular. Fueled by advancements in technology, the benefits of offshoring are primarily attributable to the savings from lower personnel costs at foreign locations. According to the Global Financial Services Offshoring Report 2007 by Deloitte & Touche U.SA LLP, over 75% of major financial institutions report offshoring a portion of their operations. Some economists estimate that up to one-third of total U.S. employment in services may ultimately be offshored (Steve Lohr, "At IBM, a Smarter Way to Outsource," The New York Times, July 5, 2007). Offshore entities often operate in developing countries such as India, China, Pakistan, the Philippines, and Vietnam. The offshoring of business processes generally takes two forms: outsourcing to an unaffiliated offshore entity (offshore outsourcing), or ownership and operation of an affiliated offshore entity (AOE). Many multinational companies have AOEs. For example, Accenture has more employees in India than in the United States; IBM is projected to have more than one-quarter of its workforce in India by 2010; and companies like General Electric, Eli Lilly, Google, and Microsoft are expanding their R&D centers in India and China (House Committee on Science and Technology, June 12, 2002). Offshoring and the Auditing Profession The potential benefits of offshoring have not been ignored by the accounting profession. In past years, several large public accounting firms began using AOEs to perform certain nonaudit procedures for their U.S.-based clients. For example, Ernst & Young uses AOE employees to prepare client tax returns (Vanessa Houlder, "E &Y Sends Compliance Work Offshore," Financial Times, July 11, 2007), and a number of accounting firms use AOEs to print documents for delivery to clients. The largest international public accounting firms have recendy begun testing the offshoring of certain auditing procedures on very large U.S. audit engagements to thei