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Aili Saito

BBC News - UK economy in double-dip recession - 1 views

  • double-dip recession
    • Aili Saito
       
      can be represented by a AD/AS graph (shift left in AD) -> leads to recession
    • Aili Saito
       
      UK was once in recession and they returned back into recession soon after
  • construction output
    • Aili Saito
       
      the demand of construction decreased and the AD decreases (shifts to the left)
  • economic output was slightly smaller now
    • Aili Saito
       
      again, there was a decrease in AD
  • ...6 more annotations...
  • everything we can" to generate growth
    • Aili Saito
       
      this could be monetary/fiscal policies
  • production industries decreased by 0.4%, construction decreased by 3%
    • Aili Saito
       
      both examples of why AD has decreased that lead to recession
  • government spending
    • Aili Saito
       
      a fall in government spending = leads to a fall in AD (AD=C+I+G+(X-M))
  • 25% in public sector housing and 24% in public non-housing and with a further 10% cuts to both anticipated for 2013
    • Aili Saito
       
      the decrease in government spending has surpassed the anticipated increase in other factors of AD
  • guarded optimism
    • Aili Saito
       
      there seems to already be business/consumer confidence
  • little more aggressive in terms of recruitment and investment.
    • Aili Saito
       
      the government wants to increase business confidence 
Aili Saito

U.S. economy picks up speed but doubts surround 2012 outlook - Jan. 27, 2012 - 1 views

  • seasonal trends
    • Aili Saito
       
      GDP can vary due to seasons - similar to seasonal unemployment
  • business investment
    • Aili Saito
       
      will lead to a decrease in AD
  • The United States economy picked up speed
    • Aili Saito
       
      GDP increase = could express this on an AD/AS graph where the AD shifts to the right as well as AS shifts to to the right (both increase) - also leads to inflation
  • ...7 more annotations...
  • their inventories
    • Aili Saito
       
      production increased
  • consumers increased their spending
    • Aili Saito
       
      consumption increased (leads to a shift in AD to the right)
  • overall weakness
    • Aili Saito
       
      could possibly lead to a recession in the future
  • businesses building up their stock of goods
    • Aili Saito
       
      main reason of increase in GDP is the increase of production and increase of stock (AS related)
  • confidence
    • Aili Saito
       
      consumer/business confidence will lead to an increase in AD
  • the report showed GDP grew only 0.8% in the fourth quarter, compared with 3.2% in the third.
    • Aili Saito
       
      there is a decrease in GDP growth - could possibly lead to a recession (negative GDP growth)
  • too weak to warrant higher interest rates any time soon
    • Aili Saito
       
      as interest rates increase, it will lead to an increase in government revenue/profit for banks but also, a decrease in AD
Fuyuka Nakamura

BBC News - Thailand exports fall in April as global demand slows - 5 views

  • Thailand exports fall in April as global demand slows
    • Fuyuka Nakamura
       
      Article 2: Demand and Supply
  • falling demand
    • Fuyuka Nakamura
       
      There was a fall in demand of goods/services from Thailand, as demand from their main exporters (US/Europe) decreased.
  • exports
    • Fuyuka Nakamura
       
      One of the components of AD. Therefore, it will affect the Country's GDP as well.
  • ...9 more annotations...
  • Manufacturing and export sector are key contributors to Thailand's economic growth
    • Fuyuka Nakamura
       
      This explains that exports is a key component in the country's GDP. A decrease in export will affect the country's GDP heavily. (GDP decreases)
  • eurozone debt crisis
  • eurozone's ongoing problems will continue to drag
    • Fuyuka Nakamura
       
      Meaning demand will keep on decreasing in Europe/USA, decreasing the exports from Thailand even more.
  • foreign sales accounting for more than half of Thailand's gross domestic product
    • Fuyuka Nakamura
       
      Represent how exports are more important than consumption/any other factors in determining GDP in Thailand.
  • on Thai
    • Fuyuka Nakamura
       
      Graph: D shifts down. QD and QP decreases for particular manufactured good. Graph 2: AD shifts down, shrinking the economy.
  • Excessive flooding last last year caused damage to factories and businesses, hurting production
    • Fuyuka Nakamura
       
      Another reason to why their economic growth is slumping. This will result from a shift in the supply curve.
  • economic problems
  • boosting domestic consumption
    • Fuyuka Nakamura
       
      A key component in AD/ GDP. By increasing consumption, AD and GDP will increase, boosting the economic growth.
    • Fuyuka Nakamura
       
      Graph: Rise in AD, real GDP increase.
  • Thailand
    • Fuyuka Nakamura
       
      Will this Article count as Macro?
Yihan Li

BBC News - Australia cuts interest rates in a bid to boost growth - 0 views

  • The bank cut its key rate to 3.5% from 3.75%.
    • Yihan Li
       
      Australia's central bank cut its interest rate, which is a monetary policy. This is intended to increase consumption and investment, thus the aggregate demand   
  • At the same time, domestic demand has also been stagnant despite efforts to spur consumption.
  • At the same time, domestic demand has also been stagnant despite efforts to spur consumption.
  • ...14 more annotations...
  • At the same time, domestic demand has also been stagnant despite efforts to spur consumption.
  • At the same time, domestic demand has also been stagnant despite efforts to spur consumption.
    • Yihan Li
       
      Both monetary and fiscal policies are used to stimulate the consumption, thus AD. However this has not worked. 
  • There have been concerns that Australia's resources-led boom may be hurt by falling demand due to a slowdown in global growth.
  • There have been concerns that Australia's resources-led boom may be hurt by falling demand due to a slowdown in global growth.
  • There have been concerns that Australia's resources-led boom may be hurt by falling demand due to a slowdown in global growth.
  • There have been concerns that Australia's resources-led boom may be hurt by falling demand due to a slowdown in global growth.
  • ere have been concerns that Australia's resources-led boom may be hurt by falling
  • ave been concerns that Australia's resources-led boom may be hurt by falling
  • There have been concerns that Australia's resources-led boom may be hurt by falling demand due to a slowdown in global growth.
    • Yihan Li
       
      Main component of Australia's GDP growth was export of natural resources. Due to unstable international economy, foreign companies manufacture less good, so less Australia's resources will be demanded. Thus GDP growth slows down.
    • Yihan Li
       
      AD-AS curves can be used 
  • In China, one of the biggest markets for Australian commodity exports, both the manufacturing and non-manufacturing sectors have seen the pace of growth slow in May, raising concerns about a slowdown in its economy.
    • Yihan Li
       
      Since China is Australia's biggest exporter, stagnation of Chinese economy will reduce the export, thus AD
  • Meanwhile there have been fears about the recovery in the US economy losing its pace after it reported weaker-than-expected jobs data for May.
    • Yihan Li
       
      Low consumer and business confidence, which may reduce consumption and investment 
  • However, there has been a slew of weak economic data that has come out since then.
  • accommodative stance
    • Yihan Li
       
      accommodative stance = looser monetary policies
  • The country's housing market has seen prices fall and continues to remain subdued despite earlier cuts to the cost of borrowing
    • Yihan Li
       
      House is most people's biggest asset. The decrease in its price will reduce people's disposable income, thus consumption and AD 
  •  
    Interest Rate and Macroeconomy  
Yihan Li

BBC News - Federal Reserve to buy more debt to boost US economy - 0 views

  • buy "additional agency mortgage-backed securities at a pace of $40bn (£25bn) per month".
    • Yihan Li
       
      Buying the securities increases the supply of money in the market
    • Yihan Li
       
      Increase in supply of money is used to expand aggregate demand
    • Yihan Li
       
      (evaluation) talk about the merits and demerits of increase in AD
  • nterest rates in the US have been close to zero for several years now, and the Fed again kept them at below 0.25% on Thursday.
    • Yihan Li
       
      Low interest rate keeps aggregate demand high -> more spending and investment 
    • Yihan Li
       
      Draw interest rate vs quantity of money diagram
  • quantitative easing
    • Yihan Li
       
      quantitative easing = A monetary policy used to increase the money supply by buying government securities or other securities from the market
  • ...7 more annotations...
  • "We doubt it will be enough to get the economy on the right track. It's only a matter of time before speculation begins as to when the Fed will raise its purchases from $40bn a month."
    • Yihan Li
       
      (evaluation) not enough money is spent by Federal Reserve 
  • the central bank buys bonds to keep the long-term cost of borrowing down.
    • Yihan Li
       
      Increase in supply of money keeps cost of borrowing (long-term interest rate) low
  • The unemployment rate in the US has been above 8% since January 2009, but the current 8.1% is down from the recent high of 10% in October 2009.
    • Yihan Li
       
      high unemployment = the economy is not doing well. 
    • Yihan Li
       
      The main reason why Fed implemented the policy 
  • US presidential election.
    • Yihan Li
       
      The decision is influenced by political factors 
  • Ben Bernanke also lowered the Fed's growth forecast for the US economy to 2% this year, down from the 2.4% it predicted in June
    • Yihan Li
       
      Fed decided to implement the policy because economy is not growing quickly enough 
    • Yihan Li
       
      Draw a AD-AS diagram to explain the results of AD shift on economy 
  • "The committee is concerned that, without further policy accommodation, economic growth might not be strong enough to generate sustained improvement in labour market conditions,
    • Yihan Li
       
      Without Fed's help, unemployment may increase or be stagnant. Maybe talk about Okun's law, which states that 3% increase in output corresponds to a 1% decline in the rate of unemployment
  • Federal Reserve to buy more debt to boost US economy
    • Yihan Li
       
      Why using monetary policy, not using fiscal policy? What are other options?  
Shoko Kuroda

Weak Job Growth in May as Unemployment Rate Ticked Up - NYTimes.com - 0 views

    • Shoko Kuroda
       
      The title of the article indicates that it is about unemployment which is in the field od macroeconomics. 
  • global slowdown as the European crisis escalates.
    • Shoko Kuroda
       
      This sentence indicates the correlation between the unemployment fear of workers in America and the European crisis with countries referred as 'PIGS'. 
  • ...22 more annotations...
  • the nation’s employers added the fewest jobs in a year and the unemployment rate actually rose,
  • serious vulnerability for President Obama as he faces re-election
    • Shoko Kuroda
       
      The significance of unemployment rate is clearly indicated, such as the the impact on Obama's re-election. 
  • The unemployment rate rose to 8.2 percent in May from 8.1 in April, though largely because more people began looking for work.
    • Shoko Kuroda
       
      Unemployment raises when there is more demand for working because no matter whether there is an increase or decrease in the working labour force, the number of available jobs are limited. Because there is a limited number in the number of jobs, the increase in demand for employment raises the unemployment rate. 
  • another recession.
    • Shoko Kuroda
       
      The word 'recession' can used to introduce the Keynesian economics with the boom and the busts cycles and monetary and fiscal policies to reduce these cycles. 
  • The report on American jobs added to the global pall that has deepened with Europe’s debt crisis and slowing growth in China and India.
    • Shoko Kuroda
       
      This indicates the influence of America's unemployment rate as well as their economic growth to the other major countries, such as China and India. A increase in America's unemployment rate resulting in a decrease in America's GDP growth has affect on the economy of China and India, such as in exporting goods. 
  • Yields on United States and German government bonds also slumped as investors bid up the bonds’ prices looking for safety.
    • Shoko Kuroda
       
      The decrease in the prices of government bonds in Germany and United States indicates that the citizens dont have the trust to these countries for their skill to return the money with a fixed amount of tax. This is also another indication for the economy not doing well. 
  • The underlying pace of the domestic economy is a slog, driven by manufacturing and restrained by slackening global demand.
    • Shoko Kuroda
       
      The main factor of decrease in America's GDP is stated as the overall decrease in the demand for goods since many economies are not successful. 
  • “Manufacturers are very concerned about Europe because a blowup in Europe means a global slowdown,”
    • Shoko Kuroda
       
      Europe can be noted as one of the important continents which greatly affect the global economy. 
  • diverse,
    • Shoko Kuroda
       
      Whether a company has a diverse target audience or not can be a indicator to determine the impacts of global slow down in markets. 
    • Shoko Kuroda
       
      A graph illustrating a global decrease in demand can be applied to draw the consequences of decrease in GDP. 
  • Obama’s economic policies.
    • Shoko Kuroda
       
      The economic policies which President Obama used can be described thoroughly in this section, such as fiscal and monetary and their success. 
  • The May jobs report showed gains in health care, transportation and warehousing, and wholesale trade, while construction jobs fell by a seasonally adjusted 28,000. Even some bright spots, like booming auto sales, failed to meet expectations or to bolster manufacturing employment by much — only 12,000 jobs.
    • Shoko Kuroda
       
      Both the positives and the negatives of America's economy can be explained more in depth and the impact of each factor to the market. 
Nayana Devadas

BBC NEWS - Australia's economy grows by more than expected - 1 views

    • Nayana Devadas
       
      Related to AD and macroeconomics
  • he latest gross domestic product (GDP)
    • Nayana Devadas
       
      Related to GDP and Macro
  • ...7 more annotations...
  • Household spending
    • Nayana Devadas
       
      AD and macro
  • strong consumption numbers and an unusually large contribution from professional and scientific services
    • Nayana Devadas
       
      AD and Macro
  • the sovereign debt crisis
    • Nayana Devadas
       
      Debt Crisis- Deficit- Macro
  • falling demand for Australia's resources may hurt its economy
Fuyuka Nakamura

India's GDP growth slows sharply - May. 31, 2012 - 2 views

  • sharply
    • Fuyuka Nakamura
       
      AD/AS changed in time fast
  • In the first quarter, the country's manufacturing sector contracted and its agricultural sector slowed substantially
    • Fuyuka Nakamura
       
      An aggregate demand and supply curve can be shown to demonstrate the decline in GDP, which resulted from the contraction in the agricultural sector/manufacturing sector. The supply curve can shift down to demonstrate how the economy is producing less.
  • due primarily to weakness in its manufacturing and agricultural sectors
    • Fuyuka Nakamura
       
      Reason for the decline in economic growth in India. Shift in AS.
  • ...8 more annotations...
  • Spending by both consumers and the government decelerated slightly.
    • Fuyuka Nakamura
       
      By spending to decrease, the demand curve will shift, as people demand/spend less on the good/service.
    • Fuyuka Nakamura
       
      Consumer confidence is affected by the high interest rates (mentioned below)
  • tighter monetary policy
    • Fuyuka Nakamura
       
      Monetary Policy can be described. The interest rate and supply of money can be described to show how goods/services can affect economic growth.
  • interest rates high for three years to battle rapid inflation
    • Fuyuka Nakamura
       
      As interest rates are high, the sectors will not want to borrow money, as they will be losing out on money. Consumers will also save their money rather than spend it, which then affects the aggregate demand curve. Which then affects the economic growth.
    • Fuyuka Nakamura
       
      Contrationary Monetary Policy, as the Gov is trying to fight the inflation. In other words they want to lower the price levels. They do this by rising the interest rate to decrease the supply of money.
  • lower that rate slightly to try to stimulate economic growth.
    • Fuyuka Nakamura
       
      Can talk about the effect of lowering the interest rates. How the consumers will start to spend rather than save and how the businesses (sectors) start to borrow money for investment, which then pumps up the economic growth.
  • lower rates further
    • Fuyuka Nakamura
       
      the Reserve Bank of India can impose Expansionary Monetary Policy, lowering the interest rates, increasing the money supply, encouraging new consumption and investments. This will shift the AD out, increasing India's GDP within time. This will be their solution.
  • economic growth
    • Fuyuka Nakamura
       
      About India's GDP It will involve AD and AS
  • sharply
  • India is the world's second most populous nation after China, and the 11th largest economy,
Zhoushu Ziporyn

Fed Survey Shows Economy Growing Modestly - NYTimes.com - 0 views

    • Zhoushu Ziporyn
       
      consumer spending did not go up as much.... consumer confidence low
    • Zhoushu Ziporyn
       
      consumer spending did not go up as much.... consumer confidence low
    • Zhoushu Ziporyn
       
      AD wont increase as much as C would not increase so much... AD=C+I+G+(X-M)
    • Zhoushu Ziporyn
       
      hiring going up, demand for labor going up--- more people are hired, more income. More income, more consumption. All of these cause the AD curve to shift to the right, causing a growth in GDP.
    • Zhoushu Ziporyn
       
      so the things i mentioned earlier is not quite the case here, as the wages have not increased much either it seems and so that would explain why it is only growing modestly when firms are hiring more
  • ...1 more annotation...
    • Zhoushu Ziporyn
       
      the drop in price will shift the equilibrium downward, and since it is the supply side, the quantity would increase since the supply curve would shift to the right according to the price increase.
  •  
    A Federal Reserve survey found that the economy grew moderately in most regions of the country this spring and companies kept hiring. It was a hopeful sign after a spate of gloomy data released last week. The Fed survey showed growth in each of its 12 bank districts from April 3 through May 25.
Shoko Kuroda

U.S. Growth Slows to 2.2%, Report Says - NYTimes.com - 1 views

    • Shoko Kuroda
       
      It clearly states that the increase in consumer confidence shifted the AD curve to the right and how this lead to the stable US GDP growth
    • Shoko Kuroda
       
      can draw a graph describing the growth in GDP by a AD curve shift to the right
  • Business investment, which had been a bright spot, declined in the most recent quarter.
  • ...24 more annotations...
    • Shoko Kuroda
       
      Business investment is stated as another factor which contributed to the decrease in GDP growth 
    • Shoko Kuroda
       
      Explanation as to what is GDP, its definition and the major factors which influence GDP. GDP= C (consumption)+G (government spending) +I (investment) +(X-M) (exports- imports)
    • Shoko Kuroda
       
      Could give an insight to some statistics as to what the GDP growth rates are for few countries around the world 
    • Shoko Kuroda
       
      Evaluate on the two different perspectives and the extent to both are valid 
    • Shoko Kuroda
       
      reducing unemployment is another factor which affects GDP. State and explain how employment increases GDP. When people are employed this increases consumer confidence and results in consumers to be more willing to pay for goods and services and therefore increases consumption which is a big part of GDP. 
    • Shoko Kuroda
       
      Explain the relationship between the GDP of other countries. Such in this time period, Greece as a country was going the path of becoming bankrupt. The Euro-crisis contracted the economy of many countries. When they have a smaller economy, they have less amount of exports and therefore this could have made the difference between exports and imports significant and influenced GDP. 
  • Government spending also fell
  • particularly large drop in military outlays.
  • Many economists pointed out that consumer spending, mostly on cars and other large items, seemed to have come at a cost. Consumer savings declined.
  • decline in business investment.
  • Businesses spent more on equipment and software but much less on infrastructure.
  • decline in investment in
  • construction related to mining, oil and gas
  • series of external shocks, like a spike in gas prices (this year’s was less severe and is already subsiding) and the Ja
  • panese earthquake.
  • where many countries are already in recession and where this week Britain announced that it had entered the dreaded “double dip.”
  • slowing of China’s breakneck
    • Shoko Kuroda
       
      Decline in business investment, infrastructures invest more money therefore bring a bigger influence on growth of GDP whereas equipment and software have little affect since it is not as expensive as building roads and buildings. 
    • Shoko Kuroda
       
      Investment on construction of mining, oil and gas is similar to business investment on infrastructure since they acquire a lot of money whereas spendings on factories and office buildings are not as expensive as construction related spending. 
  • Shipments of durable goods increased last month, but new orders showed the steepest drop since January 2009.
  • unemployment benefits have risen.
    • Shoko Kuroda
       
      Unemployment benefits have risen, indicating that since there is a population who dont have a job, the government has to afford them unemployment benefits which reduces GDP. 
    • Shoko Kuroda
       
      Natural hazards such as the Earthquake and Tsunami which hit Fukushima on March 11, reduced the exports of Japanese goods to foreign countries due to the news of radiation. Because of a decrease in demand for Japanese goods, this could have reduced imports for America and a smaller difference between exports and imports of goods. 
    • Shoko Kuroda
       
      Because China has such a global impact on the world's economy, the slowing growth of the Chinese economy could reduce consumption of goods, considering the fact that the prices of Chinese goods could increase. 
Isabella Yamamoto

Paul Krugman attacks Britain's austerity drive as 'deeply destructive' | Business | gua... - 2 views

  • increasing it by 2% of GDP
    • Isabella Yamamoto
       
      I can talk about the multiplier effect and how increasing in spending can lead to a boost in AD
  • austerity policy as "deeply destructive"
    • Isabella Yamamoto
       
      I can look at the argument made for increasing spending during a recession, and look at the argument made against.
  • to do so would be to admit its mistake
    • Isabella Yamamoto
       
      Perhaps I could look at how political interests can mean that policies do not always pass policies that are in the best interest of a countries economy.
  • ...1 more annotation...
  • 30% of unemployed people having been out of work for 52 weeks or more, compared with 9.5% in 2008.
    • Isabella Yamamoto
       
      How austerity measures reduce spending in public + private sectors. How that leads to more jobless. Can also look at structural unemployment and how AD will continue to fall because of lower income per capita.
Tessa Jalink

Australian economy good enough to keep interest rates on hold | Television New Zealand ... - 2 views

  • out weaker commodity prices and the mining
  • mining boom
    • Tessa Jalink
       
      Concerns that mining boom is over. This would cause a reduction in GDP
  • hold off on another rate cut
    • Tessa Jalink
       
      Further reduction in RoI is not necessary
  • ...8 more annotations...
  • softness
    • Tessa Jalink
       
      Economy is unstable, possibly due to uncertainty in mining?
  • investment and exports
    • Tessa Jalink
       
      Increase in I + X, resulting in an increase in AD
  • interest rate cuts
    • Tessa Jalink
       
      Interest rates have been cut over the past year. 
    • Tessa Jalink
       
      This should cause an increase in C, resulting in an increase in AD. 
  • potential for rises
    • Tessa Jalink
       
      Very positive outlook.
  • growth and inflation
    • Tessa Jalink
       
      Inflation & GDP growth is expected
    • Tessa Jalink
       
      Caused by previous RoI cuts.
  • mining boom.
    • Tessa Jalink
       
      Concerns about mining boom, global uncertainty caused business confidence to decrease.
    • Tessa Jalink
       
      Resulted in a decrease in I
  • mining
  • employment.
    • Tessa Jalink
       
      Increase in employment caused rise in business conditions.
Shoko Kuroda

Weak Job Growth in May as Unemployment Rate Ticked Up - NYTimes.com - 0 views

    • Shoko Kuroda
       
      This implies structural unemployment, which is the kind when unemployment is caused due to change in structure, such as applying machinery as to human beings. 
    • Shoko Kuroda
       
      Another factor for increase in unemployment is caused by cutbacks. This can then be related to the success of the firms. 
    • Shoko Kuroda
       
      Structural unemployment can be drawn as a graph. 
  • ...2 more annotations...
    • Shoko Kuroda
       
      As well as drawing the season unemployment graph, an explanation as to how seasonal unemployment is caused can be described. The causes of seasonal unemployment needs to be related to the increase in unemployment rate in USA between last Winter and May. 
    • Shoko Kuroda
       
      A graph indicating the consequences of decrease in consumer confidence and how it shifts AD to the left can be shown through a graph. Increase in demand for a higher price of unemployment benefits can be drawn on a graph illustrating the impact on GDP. A brief explanation of consumer confidence and the basic components of GDP should be mentioned and explained. 
Tomomi Nakamura

BBC News - Australian jobs growth hits eight-year high - 0 views

  • Australia's jobs growth has hit an eight-year high after the economy added 38,900 jobs in May, far more than forecast.
    • Tomomi Nakamura
       
      Adding more jobs will help improve the unemployment rate, as there are more jobs available for the people.  This could lead to an economic growth.
  • The data follows better-than-forecast economic growth of 1.3% in the first quarter compared with the previous three months
  • In recent years, Australia's economic boom has been powered by the growing global demand for its natural resources
    • Tomomi Nakamura
       
      Natural resources are scarce resources, so there is always a high demand.  Australia could use those resources to gain money from other countries by selling them.
Adam Seldis

German Jobless Rate Hits Low - WSJ.com - 3 views

    • Derek Schwung
       
      Unemployment rates in Germany at a record low Debt crisis in euro zone not affecting 
  • The seasonally adjusted unemployment rate fell to 6.7%—the lowest since comparable records began in 1998—from 6.8% in April, according to data from the country's labor agency Thursday. Economists had expected the adjusted unemployment rate to remain at 6.8%.
    • Derek Schwung
       
      Fell by .1% from April to May. Lowest since comparable records begann in 1998 
  • ...9 more annotations...
  • 2.855 million from 2.963 million
    • Derek Schwung
       
      Figures for a graph 
    • Nich Fabrici
       
      Maybe a Phillips Curve Analysis would be interesting?
  • Germany's economy grew by 0.5% in the first quarter of 2012
    • Derek Schwung
       
      Possible cause to decrease in unemployment 
  • Earlier Thursday, Germany's statistics office reported a higher than expected rise in retail sales in April, which economists attributed in part to the robust labor market.
    • Derek Schwung
       
      Another cause 
  • However, Germany's Bundesbank warned last week that the first-quarter growth figure likely overstates the country's trend pace. Germany's powerful industrial sector will only make "a relatively small contribution" to growth given the still falling demand from the euro zone, the central bank said. However, a significant growth contribution could come both from construction and consumption, it added.
    • Derek Schwung
       
      Hint at what will happen in the following year
    • Adam Seldis
       
      Look at it from AD/AS diagram perspective. What might also be the consequences?
Jain Son

Spain Sets Europe's Unemployment Record, But Remains Economic Engine | Europe | English - 0 views

  •  
    Structural Unemployment AD/AS curve Solution *If there is any space
kakomori

Tobacco companies ordered to advertise smoking risk - Nov. 27, 2012 - 2 views

  • - "Smoking kills, on average, 1,200 Americans. Every day." - "More people die every year from smoking than from murder, AIDS, suicide, drugs, car crashes, and alcohol, combined." - "Secondhand smoke kills over 3,000 Americans each year."
alisaw

Liverpool and Manchester United fans to launch ticket price campaign as Man City return... - 2 views

  • cost £62 each, making them unaffordable for many fans
    • alisaw
       
      Demand - less people are willing and able to pay for the tickets
    • alisaw
       
      Could mention how usually ticket prices are rather inelastic but in this case it's gone to the point that people are complaining
  • demand a reduction in ticket prices.
  • We're going to be launching a campaign within a few weeks, we will be calling for a maximum ticket price in the Premier League for away fans
    • alisaw
       
      Can show diagrammatically the effect of a maximum price on ticket prices
  • ...3 more annotations...
  • He added that TV revenue could be used to subsidise ticket prices, and claimed that the extra money coming into the game next season could be used to reduce ticket prices by £32.
    • alisaw
       
      -What is TV Revenue? -How would subsidising the tickets lead to solving this problem?
    • alisaw
       
      (Can also use the values)
  • When Stoke, a less glamorous side, visit the Emirates, for example, their supporters will be able to get in for just £32.50.
    • alisaw
       
      Can talk about why it is that certain teams are more expensive to watch
  • the campaign.
senkoffa

Northern Ireland's new five-pence carrier bag tax (BBC News UK) - 3 views

  • Retailers must now charge shoppers at least five pence for each new single-use carrier bag.
  • The department hopes to see an 80% reduction in the use of carrier bags as a result of the levy.
    • senkoffa
       
      The goal is to reduce the consumption in plastic bag usage in supermarkets and stores
  • "If we have a wonderful, clean and green country in the north of Ireland, let's protect it," he added. "I think most people will see the benefit of this and most people will embrace this new proposal."
    • senkoffa
       
      Negative Externalities; Plastic bag will lead to pollution and possible damage to wildlife
  • ...3 more annotations...
  • realised that plastic bags and single use bags were a "threat to our environment".
  • "Although there's been a lot of communication about this there seem to be a few consumers out there not quite ready for it yet.
  • "What we're really talking about here is a culture change and for that to happen it's going to take quite a while to embed, all we're asking for is a bit of patience."
Riki Shirayama

Air New Zealand settles on collusion claim - Yahoo! New Zealand - 1 views

  • <img width=1 height=1 alt="" src="http://csc.beap.bc.yahoo.com/yi?bv=1.0.0&bs=(134jutnim(gid$GhCBm3xsY4jpubaGUUAzWwEYcqAeoFGv2ZMAChcE,st$1370478996089348,si$45561,sp$2022074013,pv$1,v$2.0))&t=JR_3-DR_3&al=(as$12ok9t1pc,aid$ZMZ6uHxsY0w-,bi$36366561,cr$357587061,ct$25,at$HR,eob$-1)"> Air New Zealand has agree
  • over claims it colluded on fuel and other charges with other airlines.
  • last of 11 airlines to reach a settlement over allegations they colluded on fuel
  • ...2 more annotations...
  • charges for air cargo shipments
  • The other 10 airlines, which include British Airways, Qantas and Emirates, have already settled with the commission for a total of $35 million
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