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Katie Miyoshi

allAfrica.com: Zambia: Govt Unveils Maize Floor Price - 5 views

    • Katie Miyoshi
       
      A minimum price has been set for maize at 1,300,000 Zambia kwacha ($244.40 US dollars) for 1,000 kg.  A micro: minimum diagram can be made.
    • Katie Miyoshi
       
      Maize is a good, which has many complimentary goods, because it is a staple food in many recipes.  This can be shown in a cross price elasticity diagram.
    • Kat Whatley
       
      It is also a substitute good. Though carbs of some kind are a necessity, people could by wheat or rice or millet instead. You could consider looking at prices of substitute goods.
    • Katie Miyoshi
       
      There is high demand for maize, so this good is inelastic and therefore it is smart to place a floor price on this good, since price will increase with little change to the demand.
    • Kat Whatley
       
      This is also a subsidy. You could draw a subsidy micoeconomics graph for this.
  • ...4 more annotations...
    • Katie Miyoshi
       
      By setting a price floor, maize prices will increase so that the good is more valued and this will lead to less wasting and more available supply in the long-run.
    • Katie Miyoshi
       
      Government is investing in infrastructure to reduce the maize thefts and this is an example of supply-side policy.  A diagram can be made here.
    • Kat Whatley
       
      This will also lower prices and may stop the rise of maize costs as less wastage will occur.
    • Katie Miyoshi
       
      Perhaps, increasing the maize prices will make up for the loss in revenue from the stolen maize.
    • Katie Miyoshi
       
      This is my ECON IA for MICRO
Adam Seldis

BBC News - Who what why: Why is there more oilseed rape being grown? - 31 views

  • Why is there more oilseed rape being grown?
    • Adam Seldis
       
      This looks like it might a supply issue - so microeconomics supply and demand
  • more than ever before
    • Adam Seldis
       
      So there has been a shift outwards in supply. I can show this on a diagram. However I need to explain why it has shifted.
  • rocketing prices as it becomes more desirable for food
    • Adam Seldis
       
      So the only way this can be explained is that demand has increased more than the increase in supply, therefore leading to a 'rocketing' in prices. Again, would be good if I could explain why.
  • ...9 more annotations...
  • £388 per tonne, which compares to £240 in 2010
    • Adam Seldis
       
      I can use these numbers on my diagram. 240GBP was the original equilibrium price, 388GBP the new equilibrium.
  • 698,000 hectares in England and Wales and around 37,000 hectares in Scotland have been sown with oilseed rape this year, up about 6% on last year
    • Adam Seldis
       
      Again, I can use these figures in my diagram on the Quantity axis.
  • rapeseed oil is actually one of the highest quality vegetable oils, and it has gained a certain culinary respectability over recent years.
    • Adam Seldis
       
      This explains the shift in demand
  • "It's being used as mayonnaise, in margarine, salads, anywhere vegetables are used. It has a good health profile, has low saturated fat, is high in omega-3, and some claim it is better than sunflower oil," he say
    • Adam Seldis
       
      As does this.
  • The UK's "consistently high yields" of rapeseed have made the crop a success, according to Gagen.
    • Adam Seldis
       
      This partly explains the shift in supply
  • Other places like Germany, Poland and Ukraine have had a dreadful winter, the crops were exposed to severe cold temperatures, I suspect the French suffered as well.
    • Adam Seldis
       
      I can bring in here the concept of substitute goods - that German etc rape crops are a substitute good. That their fall in supply will have lead to an increase in the price for them, leading to a fall in demand. This will have lead to an increase in demand for UK rape crops. Could show this diagrammatically if needed.
  • and they are 45% oil - and the other 55% is high protein animal feed - they are an amazing piece of nature," he says. Burnett says oilseed rape is also being used for biodiesel, while a very small amount has specialist industrial uses, for instance as lubricants.
    • Adam Seldis
       
      Again, this explains the surge in demand. It has a number of different uses. (Called composite demand).
  • Burnett says oilseed rape has probably been more visible this year because it has flowered for almost twice its normal length of time - eight weeks, instead of four - as a cold and wet April and May stopped flowers developing and dying at their normal rate.
    • Adam Seldis
       
      We could start to use this as some kind of evaluation - the fact that there might not have been a shift in supply at all.
    • Adam Seldis
       
      So, overall, I could write a commentary about how a small shift in supply and a large shift in demand has led to an increase in the price for rape seed. I can easily show this with a diagram and explain the factors behind each movement. I would need to show the shift in supply being less than the shift in demand. For evaluation I could start to look at the impacts of PED and PES. Might they be inelastic or elastic and how might this impact the price mechanism. I could also speculate a little about what might happen in the future, based on the information in the article, and its impact on the price of rape seed in the UK
  •  
    This is the article I would like you to read first. You may not use this one in the future.
Cynthia Huang

Are you ready for the $60 light bulb? - 0 views

  •  
    I can't comment on the actual article, so here are my points: -this shows a case of substitute goods that happen to be merit goods. the manufacturer, Philips, has created an eco-friendly lightbulb that will last about 20 years. however, it also has other eco-friendly light bulbs that cost a fraction of the current set price. -the price is currently quite expensive, but the manufacturer is currently subsidizing the product for customers. -a diagram of positive consumption externalities can be shown, using the prices mentioned in the article.
Yihan Li

Automakers enjoy jump in U.S. sales : Business : DAILY YOMIURI ONLINE (The Daily Yomiuri) - 0 views

  • supply shortages
    • Sean Dolan
       
      Decrease in supply, decrease in quantity
  • strong demand for the Camry sedan
    • Sean Dolan
       
      increase in demand, increase in quantity
  • Low-interest auto loans
    • Sean Dolan
       
      More consumption of cars as it is more affordable than high rates
  • ...3 more annotations...
  • gasoline prices a
    • Sean Dolan
       
      complementary goods. 
  • Korea's Hyundai Motor-Kia Motors
    • Sean Dolan
       
      weak Won makes Korean car prices relatively cheaper than strong yen japanese cars
  • Automakers enjoy jump in U.S. sales
    • Yihan Li
       
      Draw S-D curves and talk about substitute goods 
Yuuji Mitsuta

Europe's (olive) oil crisis - CNN.com - 5 views

    • Yuuji Mitsuta
       
      Demand has decreased due to economic crisis
    • Yuuji Mitsuta
       
      EU intervention to reduce surplus of olive oil and incomes in rural areas of spain
  • plunged to a 10-year low as domestic consumption in the top producing southern European countries has fallen because of the economic crisis
    • Yuuji Mitsuta
       
      Demand has decreased due to economic crisis
  • ...3 more annotations...
  • price of premium-quality extra virgin olive oil in the wholesale market fell this month to $2,900 a tonne,
    • Yuuji Mitsuta
       
      Decrease in price due to decrease in demand
  • suffering from strong competition from cheaper varieties of vegetable oil.
    • Yuuji Mitsuta
       
      Substitute goods present, so has a higher PED. has lower demand compared to vegetable oil
  • This crop is vital for the main producing countries in terms of maintaining employment in their rural areas
Christian Bager

Fat tax: Denmark's fat tax strikes again | GlobalPost - 1 views

  • Denmark first slapped a fat tax on saturated fats. Now lawmakers plan to hit sugar, and even chocolate consumption, in the second wave of its pioneering assault on the country's bulging waistlines and clogged arteries.
    • Christian Bager
       
      The attempts of government intervention to change the demand of fat in the past and what the government is attempting to repeat now, in order to change the demand of sugar and chocolate. This will also change the supply of the goods, since the tax will hit the producer as well.
  • Denmark will levy an extra six Danish Kroner ($1.05) on every kilogram of chocolate. The tax would go into effect on January 1.
    • Christian Bager
       
      This section shows the desired price, through the addition of the tax. It also gives a very exact target date for when the tax should be started up. This allows for graphs to be drawn before and after the event.
  • From 2013, lawmakers plan a levy on the sugar-content of processed food set at as much as 24 Kroner ($4.20) per kilogram.
    • Christian Bager
       
      This shows how over time further taxes will be put on products, showing further change in demand and supply and the SRAS and LRAS.
  • ...6 more annotations...
  • "The new tax on sugar in food will first be implemented from 2013, and the details will be discussed in the coming year,"
    • Christian Bager
       
      Showing that further un decided taxes are also going to be implemented.
  • The rationale is to improve the health in the Danish population by giving a stronger incitement to buy more healthy food.
    • Christian Bager
       
      This shows the reasoning for the change in taxation. However it does not actually show that this will impact the demand of alternative products.
  • It's a trend that could be mimicked all over the world
    • Christian Bager
       
      Showing that these taxes may spread into other economies.
  • Danish bakers, famed for their flaky cinnamon pastries, are predictably up in arms.
  • Mike Rayner, Director of Oxford University’s Health Promotion Research Group, said that combining the fat tax with higher taxes on sugary products would prevent people substituting fatty foods with sugary treats.
  • "I think the saturated fat tax by itself would not have been particularly useful, but a saturated fat tax in conjunction with a higher tax on sugary products means they are trying to tackle unhealthy foods on two fronts."
Yihan Li

$6 billion-a-year ethanol subsidy dies -- but wait there's more - U.S. News - 2 views

  • America's corn farmers have been benefiting from annual federal subsidies of around $6 billion in recent years, all in the name of ethanol used as an additive for the nation's vehicles.
    • Yihan Li
       
      A supply and demand diagram showing how the loss of subsidy should affect price
  • thanks in part to high oil prices that make ethanol competitive.
    • Yihan Li
       
       Ethanol is a substitute good of oil. High price of oil thus make ethanol relatively cheap (Calculate XED if with sufficient data)
  • tax credit
    • Yihan Li
       
      tax credit is "sum deducted from the total amount a taxpayer owes to"  
  • ...4 more annotations...
  • tax credit is up to $1.01 per gallon.
    • Yihan Li
       
      Tax credit, a form of subsidy, keeps the price low and companies profitable. 
  • corn ethanol, which now takes a larger share of the U.S. corn crop than cattle, hogs and poultry, as a factor in driving food prices higher.
  • What the industry doesn’t want to see, however, is an end to a separate tax credit for ethanol made not from corn but non-foodstuffs like switchgrass, wood chips and even the leaves and stalks of corn.
    • Yihan Li
       
      Possible evaluations 1) why government wants to keep one type of subsidy while getting rid of the another type? 2) pros and cons of keeping this subsidy 
  • That ends on Jan. 1
    • Yihan Li
       
      Possible evaluations 1)pros and cons of having subsidies for ethanol 2)was the subsidy effective 3) why did the government implement this in the first place 4) what could the government have used other than tax credit
Aili Saito

Panasonic may halve its 7,000-strong headquarters ‹ Japan Today: Japan News a... - 0 views

  • aimed at speeding up decision-making
    • Aili Saito
       
      can relate to economies of scale = lack of communication is resolved
  • rival Sony
    • Aili Saito
       
      example of substitute good = XED 
    • Aili Saito
       
      PED will alter
  • been badly hit by the appreciation of the yen,
    • Aili Saito
       
      exports decrease 
  • ...3 more annotations...
  • falling prices
    • Aili Saito
       
      movement on the demand function
  • 772.2 billion yen loss
    • Aili Saito
       
      loss = bad 
  • halve its 7,000-strong headquarters
    • Aili Saito
       
      increase in unemployment
Sean Dolan

Renault backs electric cars with free chargers | Reuters - 0 views

  • electric car
    • Sean Dolan
       
      positive consumption externalities
  • o claim 10
    • Sean Dolan
       
      demand increase
  • subsidy
    • Sean Dolan
       
      subsidized
  • ...2 more annotations...
  • with volumes dropping sharply after filling advance
    • Sean Dolan
       
      decrease in demand
  • about plug-in hybrids that
    • Sean Dolan
       
      substitute goods
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