Group items tagged

This article talks about how the Americans are copping with the increase in gasoline to 3.50$ a galon. It states that all around America in New York for example, where nearly everyone uses public transport, the public transport has increase by 5. Even in the south west where driving is strongest public transport has reached its maximim capacity during rush hours. It also states that the US in having problems with upgrading and even sustaining public transport as faires only cover 1/3 of the cost and rely on government funding. the article also says that most americans are now buying smaller cars and driving less agressively to save fuel. So what this article is telling us is that the American economy is using the XED principle where the price of petrol has risen and therefore the demand for it has dropped, even thought its very inelastic, and the demand for public transport has risem.

This article talks about the tragedy of commons. The governments are ignoring that instead of reducing the costs and the money used in the public sector they could try to cause an economic growth. This would be better for everybody because the economic growth reduces the deficits better than spending cuts. If we are doing spending cuts in the future we will have to spend a lot of money to fix the common resources and facilities used by all, including our air, water, and public infrastructure. If the problem amount then we will have more difficulties to solve them in the future, we can't leave them for the future generations because we have created those problems and we must solve them.

Public sector banks, from State Bank of India to Allahabad Bank, will hire as many as 56,500 people in the next six months in the highest ever recruitment drive by the industry in more than a decade as business grows and the threat of new banks looms as the Reserve Bank of India plans to issue new licences soon. The recruitments by more than a dozen banks will be 30% higher than last year's numbers as hopes of business cycle turning for the better grow, bankers said.

This article talks about the Indian Private Sector Banks planning to hire more than 56500 people to work for them in the next 6 months, essentially creating 56500 jobs. It would be the highest recruitment of jobs in more than a decade and would help solve the economic crisis. It states that the recruitments by more than a dozen banks will be higher 30% higher than last years. What we can see here is the trough of the business cycle where the economy cannot get any worse, so therefore it will improve. India made the important leap of changing from the contraction area of the curve to the expansion area where Real GDP will grow !

This is a rather intersting article as it shows us how the industry in India is growing and how this has given jobs to that incredible amount of people. I agree with your point that the economy can't get any worse, thus there will be improvements when it reaches a certain point and therefore the real GDP wil grow.

Currently the Obama administration is talking about finding new ways to create jobs and stimulate growth. However, it has proved to be unsuccessful, as the only policy that will really help is an increase in aggregate demand. The article explains that aggregate demand simply means spending: "spending by households, businesses and governments for consumption goods and services or investments in structures, machinery and equipment." At the moment, businesses should not to invest because there is lack of consumer demand. The federal government could increase aggregate spending by directly employing workers or undertaking public works projects yet this proves to be difficult. The author explains that the most important thing is for policy makers to stop focusing on debt and attempt instead to raise aggregate demand.

THis article talks about how the recession has effected America and what America really needs is an increase in aggregate demand. That is the increase in consumption, investments, exports etc. They say that a direct solution to increase aggregate demand would be an increase in aggregate spending by employing citizens in public projects controlled by the government and if that isnt enough then its all up to the citizens. It then talks about how consumer confidence significantly effects spending. that is if house holds feel that they are rich, then they dont feel the need to save and as a result of that they spend the money they were going to spend and vice versa.

This article describes the effect of raising taxes on the people. Tax payed by the rich can be used by the government for man reasons such as implementing new policies, improving public amenities, and to benefit the poor. The article says that raising taxes has two main effects, one that people work less since work is now less rewarding. It also may cause people to feel the need to work longer hours because the might need to make some more money to keep the household running. One important determinant of the effect of tax rates is the relative position compared to other countries. Another is the international mobility. This mobility occurs because people believe that in other countries with lower taxes their pay will be greater and they can live a better life. The greater the mobility, the greater the elasticity of supply with respect to changes in taxes.

In this article you can learn something about the copper, for example the market of copper was growing during the last years because the demand for copper was constantly growing but this year the situation has changed. The main reason is the depression of the market and the public deficit. Indeed, although exchange inventory is down by some 100,000 tons this year, much of this has simply shifted to higher inventories in China. HSBC estimates this year to show a 200,000-ton surplus, although this is down from an early estimate of 340,000, but is in stark contrast to the World Bureau of Metal Statistics which recently reported the January-to-August-2012 deficit as 299,000 tons. However the future situation of the copper seems to be good because the market of copper will grow across 2013.The bank believes the market is likely to remain in surplus through the middle of the decade, with a peak of some 600,000 tons reached by 2015.

Turkey's economic growth rate has decreased to 2.2% in 2012 after two years of rapid expansion. This is due to weak domestic demand and indirect effect of public expenditure from the European debt crisis. The GDP expanded 1.4% in the fourth quarter, half of the 2.7% forecast. The slow down in economic growth was largely due to Turkey's central bank tightened monetary policy implemented in 2011 and in early 2012 after Turkey's rapid expansion. This caused fear among the investors that the economy was overheating. Despite central's bank easing policies, Turkey still sees a slowdown in the rate of economic growth. We can notice that this slowdown in economic growth is largely due to decrease in investment.

Danish government aims to reduce corporate tax to 22% by 2016. It also aims to increase international competitiveness by offering tax credits, reducing energy tax and public investments. This amendments is implemented in the hope of stimulating growth and make it more attractive for foreigners to run a business in Denmark. Reducing corporate taxes allow companies to have more capital for investments. This could potentially increase factors of production. This wil give corporate incentives to produce more efficiently. In all, this policy can produce a shift in the supply curve to the right, giving positive supply-side benefits.

This is a good article talking about the tragedy of commons in both rural and urban areas, where mostly, the tragedy tends to happen in cities. For the instance, usually they are: traffic jams, and green hose gases.The author also states some possible solutions for those problems.

This article talks about a innovative way of using fiscal policies

Obama suggests US can reduce deficit by closing tax loopholes. Deficit is when expenses exceed income. This will allow the US to fund things for the economy's growth without having to raise tax. Obama also says that he wants a fair and transparent tax system and further health care reforms. He says that since US spends a lot, they need additional revenue and also smart spending reductions. This relates to cash inflow and outflow of the economy. US have been dealing will the excess of outgoing money over the incoming money. This becomes public debt for the national. This could possibly slow the the efficiency of how the government can support different sector of the country, such as the economy.

Over consumption has caused the nation of Kuwait, a country rich with fish, to have fish levels of near-depletion. Few years ago, Kuwait was abundant with fish and the fishermen gave 2 kg of fish when consumers bought only 1 kg. Near the end of the day, the fishermen would just leave the fish out for takes because there were no refrigerators to prolong the life of a caught fish. Yet, this over consumption of fish has depleted the water of fish. Several organizations and environmentalists have been trying to raise awareness for over consumption and this tragedy of the commons.

Scientists in Alberta have found evidence that oilsand operations have been sending toxins into the atmosphere for decades. Also, levels of toxins in Namur Lake have tripled since 1960. Critics have raised serious concern over the rising pollution in our atmosphere and lakes. This relates to our lesson for the week because the atmospher and lakes are common access resources. They are open to the common. These resources are becoming depleted because of the overuse of these resources.

It is a very interesting article because it is a very recent theme. In the last week I read that the soot is three times more polluting than the scientist though. It is a very good example of negative externality of production. The toxins in the atmosphere are negative externalities for third parties. The company will produce at q1 concerned in their own cost. The MSC is higher than the MPC and there is a welfare lost from Q1 to the equilibrium point. I think that commons must be protected and to achieve it the government must intervene to save the atmosphere and the lakes because it is our planet and we must save it.

American car sales are declining, which can be at the cause of the falling economic situation in America. They need more people to develop the products and the quality of the car somehow decrease, which cause of the fall of demand. I think it's relate to scarcity because the existing oil on earth is about to run out, so the price of oil rise in recent years. Then more and more people would like to take public transportation instead of car. In a word, the decrease of demand is the main cause of the sales falling of the car. Moreover, I believe Ford should think about why the Europeans are not interested in Ford now? Ford do need to do something for keeping their products stand in the European market.