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This article is a great one that suits this week's topic of economic development perfectly, because it includes both the financial information about the goals and reasons for the development trip, but it also exposes us to the political side of the development scene, as the truth of the matter is that many such deals depend upon political partnership as well.

This article talks about the relationship between the success of a country at the olympics and its Human Development Index. The countries that had a higher HDI won more medals than countries with low Human Development Index. Nevertheless, Ethiopia hasn't followed the trend. With HDI equal to 0.33, Ethiopia came 29th in the end of the games. It is not surprising that there is a relationship between HDI and number of medals. In developing countries sports are often not as popular as in developed countries. In the US students are encouraged to develop both educational and extra-curricular skills. While on the other hand, in lots of developing countries education is the only aspect that values.

I choose this article because I think that it shows very well how sometimes we confuse economic growth with economic development. The article reports the benefits that the Gwardar port project would bring. According to the article the creation of this port should boost employment and it should lead to the creation of infrastructure that millions of vehicles would use. It is true that a big project normally creates employment, however in poor countries this project are normally created by international companies that pays small wages to the workers to reduce costs of production. For example, in Qatar there are many workers working in the construction of stadiums for the World Cup in 2022 but they face terrible conditions. If wages are small, the standard of life in Islamabad won't increase and they country will not achieve economic development. Also if this project will lead to a big increase in the number of vehicles in the country the environmental conditions will worse and the possible economic development may not become true.

High crime rate has hindered Caribbean economic development, report the United Nations Development Program. 8.5 percent of human population resides in Latin America and the Caribbean, but 27 percent of crimes occur in that region. Corruption in the policies is one of the difficulties in trying to combat crime. Although insecurity and violence are not directly a part of the high development index, these situations may effect health indicators and may reflect the standard of living of the people in the countries. High rates of crime may reflect poor standard of living, such as people not having enough to feed themselves. This could be reflected in low human development index of Caribbean countries. Insecurity and violence certain affect the well-being of the people, both mentally and physically.

NEW YORK-According to a new report published Friday by the United Nations Development Programme, Raider Nation has for the fifth straight year held the lowest position in the Human Development Index rankings. Taking into account such factors as health, education, and poverty, the report stated that the Human Development Index value of Raider Nation is 0.302, far below the global average and indeed at the very bottom of the 187 territories surveyed by the international organization.

In this article, Pakistan's Federal Minister, Ahsan, vows to invest in Human Resources for Economic Development. A skilled population and knowledge based society would be the "solution" Ahsan believes. He also believes that economic development may be achieved through community volunteering in Masses.

This article shows how developing countries are improving their development.

I have chosen this article because I think the situation it reports is a bit ironic. Russia's Foreign Ministry is criticizing the human rights situation in Europe without presenting any facts, while in the human development ranking; they occupy the 55th position in the world, behind every EU country except for Romania (56th) and Bulgaria (57th). The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and income indices used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. I disagree with the opinion expressed by the article because since the establishment of UE there has been made a huge step towards the increase of equality in the member countries. For example, the highest scores in gender equality are achieved by European countries like Finland or Iceland.

This article talks about an international event that will be held in Astana, Kazakhstan in 2017. Kazakhstan expects three to five millions of visitors. Such event will beneficially affect the economy of the country. It will not only result in an economic growth, but will possibly lead to a significant boost in economic development. The topic of the Expo 2017 is Future Energy. Such topic will lead to the development of the sustainable ways of using energy. Using sustainable ways in the first place for Kazakhstan would mean using approaches that will decrease the air pollution. Decrease in air pollution can be considered as an improvement of the quality of life and improvement of the welfare of country. In my opinion, Expo 2017 is a very important event for Kazakhstan as well as for the rest of the world. It will significantly impact the economy of Kazakhstan. Preparation part is one of the main stages of the Expo. It will create a lot of new jobs, due to constructions that will be held in Astana.

This article talks about how developing countries are making progress in improving girls' education. This could be one factor of the development of the economy in these countries.

In this article the author talks about the slow down in the economic growth of 16 leading emerging markets. Earlier compare to the Eurozone countries, UK and the US, the economic growth of those 16 countries was far higher. After this short period of stagnation, the world economists ask whether the growth, which depends a lot on exports, will increase or not. It weather will "wobble along, buffeted by worries in the developed world"; or temporary stop and then "bring back the days of the strong growth". Right now, the world economy is in the state of the recovery, in the past it went through the recession that started in 2008 and the trough. The fall in indicators mostly stopped, and the economic health very slowly continues to recover from the past.

"The index covers 16 leading emerging markets, including India, Brazil and China, which all saw their rate of growth fall. Rates of economic growth in these countries have been far higher than in developed nations, often coming in at about 10% a year." I think that the author is trying to say that Brazil in China have the highest rates of economic growth and not UK and the US. The exports in these two countries are very important; China is the country which more products export in the world. Their economic growth is slowing because of the recession in the other counties where the consumption has decrease and the people try to save money so the imports of products from China is not so high as it would be in a period of economic growth in all the world. I think that only in few countries the economy started to recover from the recession, in most of the economies are in stagnation. This suggest us the probably the worst part of the recession is behind us and the economies will start to recover, however these fluctuations in economic activity do not follow a mechanical or predictable periodic pattern so we can´t be sure when the recovery will start.

The 2.2 trillion infrastructure bill in Thailand has been passed by the House of Representatives and the Senate and is waiting to be submitted for royal endorsement as soon as the Constitutional Court rules on its legality. If passed, the mega-project will improve Thailand's transport infrastructure, which includes high-speed trains and double-track railways. This development is a part of a physical capital factor, whereby the government aims to improve the social capital that is shared among the people in Thailand. Improved in transport will improve the welfare of not only the capital part of the city, but also the rural part of the city. This will ease the transport system of goods across the country and will create employment. Moreover, it can also promotes tourism.

Foreign direct investment in Mexico has increased 178 percent in 2013 from the the $12.7 billion seen in 2012. The increase in foreign direct investment was stimulated through economic reforms in industries ranging from telecoms to energy, which was pushed through Congress by President Enrique Pena Niet. The economic reforms has lured in many investors. Increase in foreign direct investment can help stimulate aggregate demand in Mexico, since there are an increase in capital inflows into Mexico. With an increase in aggregate demand, the country GDP can increase, and therefore contribute to economic development. The article also states that the investment was largely made into manufacturing sector. This could help contribute to research and development for machines or technology.

This article is of great interest to us as it demonstrates a very recent development in a relationship that we discuss constantly in economics, this being the trade relationship in between China and the United States. In the article we learn that the notorious trade deficit between the two nations actually widening more than was expected, and the numbers pertaining to the deficit are stunningly large. 

I have chosen this article because it is really related to our current topic of economic development. It is an article about how the change in the Indonesian law will allow the government to impose import substitution and thus reduce the reliance of the Indonesian economy on the imports from foreign countries. This may be very positive for the Indonesian economy because it will force domestic producers to be more efficient and employ more factors of production, what will probably lead to economic growth and decrease in unemployment.

With the implementation of the newly approved Industrial Law, Indonesia will have a strong legal base to promote import substitution as well as downstream industries in efforts to reduce the manufacturing sector's heavy reliance on imports of components and machinery. With the new industrial law the manufacturing sector was expected to grow by up to 6.8 percent and create 400,000 new jobs in 2014. The import substitution will have a profound effect and help the economy grow and develop.

The article talks about the overall German economy. The economy ministry states that although there is weak development in industrial output to the point where there is contraction the GDP during the fourth quarter of 2012, there are many signs that indicate the growing economy. He states that the economy has reached its lowest point already. The country sees a growth of 0.8 percent in industrial orders as there is an increase in euro zone. Furthermore, many surveys indicate that many businesses, investors, and consumers are becoming more optimistic. Data has shown that there is increase in exports, international trade, and as well as a decrease in unemployment. Contribute by a narrowed US trade deficit indicates an increase in global demand. This article can be related back to the business cycle. As you can see, by description, German's economy is in a trough phase and with evidences indicating that it is leading towards the recovery phase. This shows that there is a lowest point in the phase where the economy can not get any worse. There is a point that there is still consumption. We can also see that during the recession, GDP decreases, aggregate output decreases, aggregate demand decreases, and unemployment increases. This clearly reflects the business cycle.

I found this article very interesting, it relates to Green GDP. The Indian government is aiming to use natural resources, and fight global warming, India is one of the most affected countries due to global warming. India's stand in the fight against global warming will let them be in a better position on negotiations about cutting emissions by an average of 5 percent below 1990 levels by 2008-12 which take place in Denmark. India has no obligations to actually reduce emission as it is still a developing countries and as it says in the article it is a "proof of its sincerity in fighting climate change". The Indian governmen t will even consider their Green GDP as part of their economic growth. This won't be an easy challenge for India though due to millions of people living in poverty and having to burn fossil fuels so their lives improve.

The article discusses that oil, which was previously too expensive to exploit is what cause the increase in prices. Now, new oil reserves are not only more expensive to develop, but they also take much longer between the time the first well is drilled and when the first oil is produced. This means it takes longer for oil supply to respond to changes in price.In economic terms, the oil supply is becoming less elastic as new oil supplies come increasingly from unconventional oil. These statements are supported by data and charts found within the rest of the article.

I know that oil is important for our daily needs, and I think the oil company knew that too. That why the price of oil is so expensive, and I think it too much. People go to work and then spend their income on oil. If there is plenty of oil as they said we wouldn't have to spend that much money anymore.

this articles about the elasticity of demand and supply concerning the oil industry.

American car sales are declining, which can be at the cause of the falling economic situation in America. They need more people to develop the products and the quality of the car somehow decrease, which cause of the fall of demand. I think it's relate to scarcity because the existing oil on earth is about to run out, so the price of oil rise in recent years. Then more and more people would like to take public transportation instead of car. In a word, the decrease of demand is the main cause of the sales falling of the car. Moreover, I believe Ford should think about why the Europeans are not interested in Ford now? Ford do need to do something for keeping their products stand in the European market.

NEW DELHI: India is likely to overtake Japan in 2028 to become the third largest economy in the world after China and United States, according to London-based economic consultancy Cebr. As per Cebr's World Economic League table report for 2013, India has lost a place in the league table in 2013 to Canada and is now the 11th largest economy in the world.