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Christian Wienberg illustrates how expansions and contractions have an effect on the global economy. Recently there has been a contraction, illustrated by the decrease in consumption, thus production and trade. The business cycle would suggest a recovery soon, because of lowered inflation or even deflation.

This article discusses global economic growth. For the past several years, aggregate GDP growth has been around 3-3.5% per year, with similar levels of inflation. Growth trends in major economies have slowed and a gap between global aggregate demand and supply for goods/services persists. There is an excess of global supply relative to global aggregate demand. The article claims that falling oil prices, low interest rates, and monetary accommodation are responses to the issue of excess supply.

This article, published by Fortune Magazine on October 3, 2015, describes how the decline in global commodity prices has led to economic problems in developing countries. Also, these falling prices have impacted sellers of valuable primary sector goods such as the Middle East's Gulf States, which supply oil to much of the world.

In the final quarter of 2015, Britain's trade deficit worsened. The shortfall between exports and imports increased significantly between the first and third quarters of last year which added to concerns that Britain's worsening trade position will negatively impact GDP growth this year. Howard Archer, the chief UK economist at IHS Global Insight, said,"UK exports have clearly struggled in recent months, as they have been hampered by sterling's overall strength in 2015, particularly against the euro, and moderate global demand." While recent declines in the value of sterling may boost export sales, this could be mitigated due to the deteriorating global situation.

(The number of the affected...) NEW DELHI: Water scarcity will worsen across the world, and particularly in countries like India, as a result of unchecked climate change. Some 500 million people could be subject to increased water scarcity - even if global temperature increase is limited to 2 degrees Celsius above preindustrial levels.

(The number of the affected...) NEW DELHI: Water scarcity will worsen across the world, and particularly in countries like India, as a result of unchecked climate change. Some 500 million people could be subject to increased water scarcity - even if global temperature increase is limited to 2 degrees Celsius above preindustrial levels.

This article relates to our topic because as we can see scarcity of water is everywhere, and not just in India. Being from India I thought it was interesting how this topic could relate to India. The article also states that more demand there is the more scarce water is going to be. One of the major factors in that would be population growth. I think that is important in water scarcity.

Photograph by Scott Olson/Getty Images When rain doesn't fall in Iowa, it's not just Des Moines that starts fretting. Food buyers from Addis Ababa to Beijing all are touched by the fate of the corn crop in the U.S., the world's breadbasket in an era when crop shortages mean riots.

This article is about how Iowa is experiencing a drought and its not only affecting them, but the rest of the world. Stock piles of corn dropped by 48 percent between march and june, and it has been the biggest drop since 1996. The farmers could only hope to preserve what little crops they have left. Another comment i would like to add is that this article relates to our topic because the farmers would have to increase the crops to $6.75 a bushel. Recently the price for have dropped so as the price decreases, so will the supply, and will result in higher demand.

Singapore is a robust economy with a sound political system and yet very fragile as it is very dependant upon global forces of wind. Politics in Singapore is almost like Board of Directors of Singapore Inc. The Scarcity of land, combined with high cost of living and ageing population & increasing the healthcare costs are real issues facing our country. The Economy is faced with tough global pressures, cheaper hubs of production in the neighbourhood. Singapore has to reinvent every few years. Value addition was the key in the past few years but now that is not enough. Value creation in the economy is the new need and our politicians know that and doing their best to drive strategic initatives to set up Innovation and Research hubs and also trying to become Startup Capital of the East.

United Nations has launched a project in Malawi to discuss the goals of economic development. The goals are described as income equality, sustainability, and public support for all citizens.

In the fourth quarter, New Zealand's terms of trade declined as weaker prices for dairy and meat saw export prices falling more than import prices. The merchandise goods terms of trade fell 2% in the fourth quarter, export prices fell 5.7%, and import prices dropped 3.7%. Terms of trade measure the buying power of New Zealand's exports abroad. In the fourth quarter dairy export prices fell 13% while volumes fell 0.9% and the value of exports fell 6.7% to $2.9 billion. The average price for while miles power has dropped 18% at the four fortnight Global Dairy Trade actions this year to US$1890 as global milk supply continues to outweigh demand and weaker dairy has hit the broader economy.

The latest wealth report shows the distribution and development of wealth in Switzerland. According to the report, income and wealth increased in Switzerland in the past 10 years. Since 1998 the average gross income per household increased by 7%. From 2009 to 2011 the monthly average was at 9'565 Swiss Francs.

The Nigerian government must diversify the economy if the country is to survive falling global oil prices, said World Bank VP and Treasurer, Arunma Otteh. She said that Nigeria ranks 152 out of 188 in the HDI, and ranks below the average for sub-saharan Africa. Life expectancy in Nigeria is 53 years, 8 years lower than Ghana and 21 years lower than Brazil. Nigeria also ranked 136 out of 168 most corrupt countries in Transparency International's 2015 report. This affects the flow of FDI to the country. Nigeria's rapid GDP growth over the past decade hasn't translated to strong human development or competitiveness. Nigeria can no longer only depend on oil, which not sells for as low as $26/barrel which accounts for 95% of the country's foreign exchange.

This article highlights how the GDP is not the only factor in measuring the development of a nation, but how corruption and business confidence can play a role. This is seen by the decreasing oil prices, which has affected the Nigerian economy greatly.

The global oil equilibrium has become extremely fragile and the price of oil has been rising without stopping. Which has been causing the supply to increase but the demand to decrease significantly. Throwing it off its equilibrium

This article is really interesting because oil is so important to us in so many ways. As with the example of the couple in Iowa, everything from transportation to feeding animals is affected by the changes in price. The smallest increase in price could cause a shift in equilibrium and could leave hundreds, if not thousands, of people facing shortages.

A trend is shown where global interest rates gone "relentlessly downward over the past few decades". The rich are getting richer, leaving the rest of the group with less wealth. In addition to that, the rich have a "lower propensity to consumer", this has caused the aggregate demand to fall. It has been noticed that central bank rates have also "trended progressively lower". A conclusion has been made in the article that "as long as wealth and income inequality continue to widen, there will be a savings surplus."

Manufacturing in Germany is slowing down while economic activities for France is also at a low. Although output has been "increasing modestly", the manufacturing and service sectors are "showing strains." The economic slowdown in Germany would not only affect the country itself, but also the other countries in the eurozone. The United States and Japan has also been briefly mentioned in this article on how they are doing in the economic growth. Things do not seem to be going too well for Japan, and although the U.S seems to be doing well, they cannot "carry the global economy on its own"

The article speaks about the decrease of shrinking food stockpiles (i.e. wheat) around the world resulting in an increase in demand for the good. Due to the slack of supply available for markets around the world the demand needed has increased. This is a result of multiple factors, such as weather. Overall, this is affecting the health of it's people and hindering trade.

Global oil prices have fallen sharply over the past seven months, leading to significant revenue shortfalls in many energy exporting nations, while consumers in many importing countries are likely to have to pay less to heat their homes or drive their cars. From 2010 until mid-2014, world oil prices had been fairly stable, at around $110 a barrel.

Hope that spur-of-the-moment trip to Mexico last year was lots of fun. Because it's wreaking havoc on the U.S. trade balance. It all comes down to services, the part of the economy where the U.S. is the undisputed global leader. Some services-often intangible things like financial advice and royalties-are traded between countries, and in the U.S.

The US trade deficit (current account deficit) grew again in 2015, and for the first time since 2012 the credit from US exports has decreased. The article also discusses the impact of the US' high exchange rate, and the role of the US in the global economy (stimulating other economies).

Economic growth in Africa is expected to accelerate to 4.7% this year and 5% in 2015, but the advance is failing to translate into job creation and the broad-based development needed to reduce high poverty and rising inequality rates in many countries, the UN has said.

This article talks about developing countries which in spite of their often lacking funds on the local levels, have through smart political decisions acquired praiseworthy solutions in terms of urban water management.