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Education is both a public good and a private good. A public good is defined by two characteristics: non-excludability and non-rivalry. Public goods are for everyone and there is no competition for the good. Most people believe that a higher education is a pure public good but it is not. Society benefits when people get a higher. education. Statistically people with a college education tend to be more active citizens and their volunteering.with their volunteering and other activities benefiting those around them. Also statistics have shown that more new products and services are available to society because of the contributions of college graduates. These are the positive externalities of education. The negative aspect of education is  that even though the benefits of higher education are shared the costs for higher education are not shared. A higher education benefits society but the cost of a higher education proves a problem for those that want a higher education. Students themselves do reap some benefits: they are likely to be better off- both financially and otherwise-than their compatriots who do not go to college. However, students do not benefit as much as society. Therefore education is both a private and a public good.

The article is talking about the changes in Public goods in different generations.The writer is comparing privatisation and public goods and services.These days, however, the distinction between 'public' and 'private' has become blurred.In Britain, for example, the railways were privatised and an 'internal market' was created within the National Health Service on the grounds that this improved the efficiency of service delivery for 'customers'. There are some circumstances in which it is sensible to privatise, there are many good reasons why wholesale privatisation should be shunned.

This article evaluates whether or not energy a public good. it goes through the history of energy and states that it was viewed as a marketable public good. It gave the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 as an example of the government providing cheap electricity to rural areas. It compares electricity and energy to health stating that healthcare is a pure public good. It introduces and talks of a debate on this subject.

This article tell us some information about public and private goods, explains the difference between them. It also shows how it's possible to turn public good into private good, and tells the consequence of that process.(using education,schools as an example)

Economies of scale is the increase in efficiency as a company gets bigger. In this case the economy of scale is the creation of larger shipping containers. The great thing about scales of economy is that it has lowered the production cost of products such as the creation of t- shirts for some companies. However as companies have more products to they needed bigger containers to transport their goods. As the supple of t- shirts increases the size of the ship that transports the goods needs to increase in size as well. Maersk lines , the world's biggest shipping container company has decided to increase the size of his ships. The company plans to build 20 ships with a capacity of carrying 18,000 twenty-foot equal units. The company does this out of efficeny in transportation and gas cost. The larger the ship the more it can carry and the less times the ship will have to travel back and forth to transport goods. The increase in ship size than is an example of the economies of scale when bigger = more efficient.

This article is very interesting because it broadens the definition of a public good to include social media sites like Facebook and Twitter, as well as other open-source software like Google and Wikipedia. In this case, the free-rider problem would not really be a problem at all.

This article is about the government of Uttar Pradesh who is trying to change the spending habits from the previous government. The previous government spend money on statues and parks that didn't help the public. Chief Minister Akhilesh Yadav promises that they will spend money on public goods that will benefit society.

This article is interesting because it explores the idea of being able to make a profit from public goods.

This article, written in Ghana, talks about the necessity of education, and how it should be considered a public good and should be provided for free by the government. The author of the article talks about how education changed her life and how it can save impoverished students. However, many of these students do not have access to education, because it is not a free public good.

This article is interesting because it is quite important in terms of the impact it could have on the U.S. India is one of very few countries near the Middle East that is "stable" at the moment, and the U.S. as a country imports quite a bit of its oil from the Middle East. This is very closely related to what we have been studying this week, in that when something is scarce, or demand is high, prices elevate. Not only is it a good decision on India's part to raise prices because it will help their own national fiscal rating, but it will also take advantage of the fact that many countries will begin turning to them as a primary source of oil / diesel until the situations in the arab spring are resolved. India is doing a smart thing fiscally, while capitalizing on unrest in the arab spring and maximizing their profit during this time of high interest in the good that they have to offer.

Zimbabwe has set extremely low price controls for many primary products, and this has caused many people to go out of business. People are losing a lot of money, but the government is refusing to let the prices go higher. The government is making up for the loss by printing more money, which is causing price inflation. The people are upset, but with the government making sure that the prices are low by threatening to close businesses, there is nothing the people can do about it.

Zimbabwe government is controlling food price by physically forcing merchants and shop keepers to low their price down, other wise will be beaten. It is actually not going to work and can not last for long time. Producers can not supply the goods at a price that allows retailers to make a profit. The inflation of this country also reached the world's highest level. This article showed that price control has to be realistic otherwise will harm the economy.

This article discusses the upcoming general election in Ghana and one specific policy at stake: the government funding of education. Much debate has occurred over this idea, and one policy, Senior High School (SHS), aims to immediately begin funding of Senior High School education, while another will hold off government funding until the year 2032. The writer of this article expresses his belief that public education is a public good and therefore the government has the responsibility to provide it free of charge. The sooner public education is provided to children, the sooner the society will develop and become more equal as a result.

This article is a great example of government intervention into the market of public goods. This article details the rather controversial plan of President Obama to cut $487 billion dollars over the next decade, with the possibility of an additional $500 billion dollars of cuts if Congress agrees, which will most likely never happen.

This article is talking about how the result of the presidential election effect the health care. Mitt Romney will probably end the health care whereas Obama will absolutely keep it. Health care is a public good, it has positive externality and should be encouraged. However, the cost of providing health care is very high. According to the article, 'Affordable Care Act won't be fully in place until 2014'. Two candidates has different solutions. Obama choose to keep it, and Romney choose to end it due to the high cost. From this article we can see the limitation of government intervention of economy, and how different parties and people have different opinions.

This article talks about how lately, as the government is running out of money, the residents of New York City have begun to turn to buying goods that used to be public. They can no longer go to the public library and instead they are going to bookstores. They cannot go to the park, and instead are going to expensive gyms.

Healthcare is considered a public good. However, this article explains why health care costs so much in America. It states that doctors are being pressured to fill the empty beds in hospitals because of money.

In March US only created 88,000 jobs, the lowest monthly gain since June. Economists were expecting an increase of 190,000 jobs. However, the unemployment slipped to 7.6%, which is below the expected 7.7%. That decline was not a good news because 7.6% is the result of 500l000 people dropped out of the labor. They still don't have jobs, but they are not considered as unemployed.

The annual "Student Price Index" released yesterday by the Kansas State Economics Club shows that the prices for common goods purchased by students has increased by about 3.7% in the past year. However, not all goods have been affected equally. For example, prices for textbooks have actually decreased while the prices for internet services have risen 8%. These differences are due to primarily to elasticity. Daniel Kuester, the director of undergraduate economics at the university, explains that for products like pizza, the availability of many substitutes makes the good elastic, making it less likely to be affected by inflation.

This article talks about how wine is reaching a equilibrium between it's supply and demand. Global demand for wine is at a low right now, but the price of grapes is increasing. This means companies can't afford to supply the same amount of wine, which actually means they reach a balance with the decreased demand. This is a good representation of how a decrease in demand isn't always bad.