Human Trafficking mane

March 2005 The U.S. offered a resolution on human trafficking at the U.N. Commission on the Status of Women (CSW). The resolution - Eliminating Demand for Trafficked Women and Girls for All Forms of Exploitation - attracted 50 nations as co-sponsors and was adopted by consensus. This was the first resolution of a U.N. body to focus on eliminating demand for human trafficking, with the goal of protecting women and girls by drying up the "market" for victims, particularly for commercial sexual exploitation. With this resolution, the CSW also acknowledged the important link between commercial sexual exploitation and trafficking in women and girls. The resolution sets an important foundation for future efforts in international fora to address the demand that fuels the growth of human trafficking, particularly for commercial sexual exploitation.

Federal Anti-Trafficking Laws The Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA) of 2000 is the first comprehensive federal law to address trafficking in persons. The law provides a three-pronged approach that includes prevention, protection, and prosecution. The TVPA was reauthorized through the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act (TVPRA) of 2003, 2005, and 2008.

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The U.S. passed the Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act (Trafficking Act) in 2000, as a means of addressing the issue of forced laborers, and allocated budgets over $80 million annually for related activities. The money is used to enforce U.S. anti-trafficking laws, raise public awareness of the issue, and assist and protect victims. There are also efforts to reduce the vulnerability of individuals who may be coerced into forced labor by providing educational and alternative economic opportunities. The U.S. says working directly with other countries, and with the United Nations (U.N.), is key to combating the problem. The U.N. International Labor Organization (ILO) is an important international body for discussing the issues of forced labor. The ILO formulates international agreements and recommendations for international labor standards. One such agreement, the Convention Concerning Forced Labor, came into force in 1930. The Convention has amended and changed over the years to address modern modes of forced labor. The ILO's Convention on the Elimination of the Worst Forms of Child Labor deals specifically with the sale and trafficking of children, debt bondage, forced labor, child prostitution, and the use of children for drug trafficking. Such conventions give countries a starting point for creating laws and procedures to deal with trafficking issues. The U.S. provides immigration privileges, in the form of T-visas and U-visas, to victims of severe trafficking and various types of crimes, including forced labor. Severe trafficking includes the trafficking of people under 18 years of age for sexual exploitation and the recruiting of people for labor or service by use of force or coercion. The visas expire after three years, at which time the recipient can adjust to the longer term status of Lawful Permanent Resident (LPR). The number of these visas that can be issued annually is limited to 5,000 T-visas and 10,000 U-visas. Holders of either of

Barack Obama says January 2011 will be National Slavery and Human Trafficking Prevention Month

The California Transparency in Supply Chains Act requiring all businesses in the state to disclose their efforts to help eradicate slavery and human trafficking.

A turning point in international efforts to address human trafficking was the adoption in 2000 of the United Nations Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children ("the Protocol"), which built on other related conventions and instruments such as ILO convention 182, the Convention on the Rights of the Child, and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, precipitating intense activity to combat trafficking in persons. The Protocol provided a comprehensive definition of the crime, and legal tools for fighting this crime. Focusing on prevention, protection and prosecution, the Protocol entered into force on 25 December 2003, and to date has 128 parties. In 2004, the Commission on Human Rights adopted a decision 2004/110 to appoint a Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons especially women and children. This development highlighted the importance of a victims' rights-based approach to combating trafficking in women and children. In 2006 and pursuant to a request from the Economic and Social Council (resolution 2006/27)- reinforced by GA Resolution 61/180-the Inter-Agency Cooperation Group against Trafficking in Persons (ICAT)2 was established following the initial meeting in Tokyo. ICAT's aim is to foster coordination and cooperation among relevant United Nations agencies and other international organizations involved in combating human trafficking. The launch of UN GIFT in March 2007 provided all anti-trafficking actors including the UN, governments and civil society organizations a global forum to share respective experiences.3 This initiative, launched by UNODC in partnership with ILO, OHCHR, UNICEF, Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), and IOM, further highlighted the need to collectively address human trafficking in a multi-faceted and holistic manner. On 13-15 February 2008 UN.GIFT organized a forum on trafficking in persons in Vienna (the

ILO in June (2002) declares the world day against child labour. In Switzerland the ILO presented two teenagers as evidence of child labour. One of them a Nigerian girl Comfort was a child prostitute. This girl was trafficked from her home country to foreign and engaged in forced labour and her education ended. It is observed that many of the children stolen from their homes to other countries or cities are coerced to do hazardous work. Such forced labour as prostitution or domestic helps without pay. Many children taken from their parents with promises of better lives are brought to the cities where they are handed over to strangers who engage them in dehumanizing jobs. There was a case of a boy stolen from Kano State and was discovered a year later in Lagos leading a blind beggar as his job. Agbo, ( 2004) observes that human trafficking is the act of carrying men, women, and children from their natural homes or habitation to foreign places where they may not be able to trace their way back home. When they get to the foreign land the victims' international passport and visa are taken from them and they (human beings) are handed over to their masters and mistresses who subject them to any type of obnoxious activity and business. The United Nations Organization (UNO) defines human trafficking as the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring or the receipt of person by means of threat, the use of force or other forms of coercion, fraud, deception, or the abuse of power, position or vulnerability, or the giving or receiving of payment or benefits to achieve the concept of person having control over another person for the purpose of exploitation.

Federal Efforts to Combat Interstate Sex Trafficking of Minors It has been a federal crime to transport minors over state lines for the purpose of committing illegal sex acts since 1910. The most recent initiative to combat this crime has been sponsored by the FBI Crimes Against Children Division in conjunction with CEOS and with the NationalCenter for Missing and Exploited Children.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The PROTECT Act of 2003 (Pub.L. 108-21, 117 Stat. 650, S. 151, enacted April 30, 2003) is a United States law with the stated intent of preventing child abuse.[1][2] "PROTECT" is a "backronym" which stands for "Prosecutorial Remedies and Other Tools to end the Exploitation of Children Today".

PRESIDENT BUSH has won support abroad and bipartisan praise at home for his efforts to combat human trafficking, the slavery of our time. But now that work is imperiled by his own Department of Justice. At the United Nations in 2003, Mr. Bush denounced the sex trafficking of women and girls around the world.

In the decade since the United States enacted its Trafficking Victims Protection Act and the global community adopted its own standards, 116 countries have enacted legislation to prohibit human trafficking

Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime The United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, adopted by General Assembly resolution 55/25 of 15 November 2000, is the main international instrument in the fight against transnational organized crime.

-in terms of a major turning point, the collapse of the berlin wall and the end of the Soviet Union resulted in the start of sex traficking with young women around central and eastern Europe to work as prostitutes within the European Union -there has now been a re-focus in the fight against human traficking towards a more "women centered" approach -this involves better witnesss protection programs for the women who were victims of sex trafficking in europe

-"A public awareness campaign designed to educate citizens and encourage vigilance to combat human trafficking within local communities will begin Monday, with U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) asking the public to join the fight against"this form of modern-day slavery." -began July 2011 -campaign known as "Don't be Fooled" -Polaris Project advocates for stronger laws against human trafficking

education is a key point towards ending human trafficking. maybe this will help stop the forced labor going to Saudi Arabia

(New York) - Saudi Arabia and Kuwait should jointly investigate the abuse and apparent trafficking of Nepalese domestic workers who agree to work in Kuwait but are instead made to work in Saudi Arabia against their will and abandoned there, Human Rights Watch said today.

How was Human Trafficking's effort evolved? * Human trafficking is basically another word for modern slavery that consist of women and children and then the women are used as prostitutes, while the girls are usually lured away from their villages with false promises of jobs * Human trafficking evolved from slavery. India has used human trafficking more than a lot of other countries and this has been starting since the Islamic conquerors. * Slavery has spread to disease and death, the destruction of dignity and innocence