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started by sophiemay on 24 Nov 22
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    Reviewed by Dr. Valeria Simone MD (Southlake General Surgery, Texas)


    When is Gallbladder Surgery needed?- is one of the questions you might be thinking. Gallbladder surgery is needed when gallstones block the bile duct or when the gallbladder is infected or inflamed.


    If you have any of the following problems, you may need gallbladder surgery: intense pain in your upper right abdomen, pain in your right shoulder, pain between your shoulder blades, jaundice, or fever.


    A gallbladder is a small pear-shaped organ located under your liver in the upper right of the abdomen. In our body, the function of the gallbladder is to store bile, a mix of fluids, cholesterol, and fat. Bile in the gallbladder is released in the small intestine and helps break down the fat from food.


    Through this method, the body is able to absorb fat-solvent vitamins and nutrients. Let’s explore more about- When is gallbladder surgery needed?


    What are the gallbladder problem symptoms?


    The following are the gallbladder problem symptoms:



    • Pain: It generally happens in the upper right section of the abdomen that can be mild and intermittent, or it can be severe and frequent. In a few cases, it can start to emanate to different body parts such as the chest and back.

    • Nausea or vomiting: These are the most common symptoms in patients. Chronic gallbladder problems might lead to digestive problems, for example, excessive gas and acid reflux.

    • Unusual stools or urine: Stools lighter in color and dark urine are common signs of blockage in the bile duct.

    • Chronic diarrhea

    • Fever or chills

    • Jaundice







    What are the Potential gallbladder problems?


    Any disease that influences the gallbladder is termed gallbladder disease. Let’s understand more about the types of gallbladder disease.


    Inflammation of the gallbladder or (cholecystitis)


    Cholecystitis is another name for inflammation of the gallbladder. There are two subsets here: acute and chronic. Chronic gallbladder inflammation occurs when a patient had many acute cholecystitis attacks.


    Gallstones


    Gallstones are hardened digestive fluid deposits in the gallbladder, which can range in size from a sand grain to a golf ball. Many individuals have gallstones and they about them, as gallstones can form and go undetected for quite a long time. Gallstones create problems such as inflammation, pain, and infection. Generally, gallstones create acute cholecystitis.


    Common bile duct stones or Choledocholithiasis


    Gallstones that develop in the common bile duct are called Choledocholithiasis. Bile flow from the gallbladder passes through the small pipes, gathered in the common bile duct, and then enters the small intestine.


    Common bile duct stones, also known as secondary stones, are those that form in the gallbladder and migrate into the bile duct. Alternatively, gallstones are referred regarded as secondary stones while stones that form in the common bile duct are referred to as primary stones. This type of stone is much more likely to lead to infection than secondary stones because of how rarely they occur.


    Acalculous Gallbladder Disease


    Gallstones don’t create all sorts of gallbladder problems. Without the existence of a stone in the gallbladder can also develop gallbladder disease which is also known as acalculous gallbladder disease.


    Infection in Common bile duct


    Infection in the Common bile duct can happen due to blockage. Treatment for this condition is effective if the infection is identified early. Else this infection may spread and get lethal.


    Abscess of the gallbladder


    Some people who have gallstones also develop Empyema or pus in the gallbladder. An abscess is another name for pus production, and it can be the source of excruciating abdominal agony. There is a risk of a life-threatening infection spreading from one part of the body to another if this illness is not caught and treated in time.


    Gallstone ileus


    When a gallstone moves into the intestine, it can cause a blockage known as gallstone ileus. It is a rare condition and common in people who are old and above 65 years.


    Perforated gallbladder


    If an individual delays seeking treatment, a gallstone problem can prompt a perforated gallbladder condition. If the tear isn’t located, it can lead to a serious spread of abdominal infection.


    Gallbladder polyps


    Polyps are unusual tissue development. Gallbladder polyps are injuries or tissue developments that happen inside the gallbladder. They don’t cause any problems to your gallbladder. But large polyps require surgery to remove before they form into cancer or cause any other health issues.


    Porcelain gallbladder


    A solid gallbladder has extremely strong walls. As time passes, calcium deposits can harden the gallbladder walls, getting them rigid. This condition is known as porcelain gallbladder. This condition can create a high risk for gallbladder cancer.


    Gallbladder cancer


    Gallbladder cancer is usually a rare disease. It can spread to other parts of the body if not caught and treated early.


    What is the treatment for a gallbladder problem?


    Gallbladder treatment mainly relies upon your particular gallbladder problem. That may include:



    Diet for Gallbladder Problem


    If an individual is experiencing gallbladder problems, it is always gainful to change the eating regimen. Food that may irritate gallbladder problems includes:



    • Refined carbohydrates content like sugar and white bread

    • foods high in trans fats, greasy, processed foods, and fast food


    Foods you should add to your diet:


    Let’s explore more: When is Gallbladder Surgery needed?- Dr. Valeria Simone - Southlake General Surgery


    Appointment


    For more information on gallbladder problems, diagnosis of gallbladder disease, treatment of gallstones, gallbladder surgery, gallbladder surgery cost, or consultation. For a quick appointment, please contact our healthcare expert today at +1 (817) 748-0200. You can also make an online appointment now. CLICK HERE.


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    Source: When is Gallbladder Surgery needed?- Dr. Valeria Simone - Southlake General Surgery

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