Hyperthyroidism- Cause, Symptoms, and Treatment - 0 views

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  #1 sophiemay on 22 Sep 22

   

  Hyperthyroidism- Cause, Symptoms, and Treatment

  
  

  Reviewed by Dr. Valeria Simone MD (Southlake General Surgery, Texas)

  
  

  Hyperthyroidism is a state of the thyroid. The thyroid is a tiny, shape like a butterfly gland situated at the front of the neck. It produces triiodothyronine (T3) and tetraiodothyronine (T4), which are two essential hormones that control how your cells use body energy.

  
  

  Hyperthyroidism happens when the thyroid makes an excess of T3, T4, or both. Diagnosis of over-functioning of thyroid and treatment of the unidentified reason can fix symptoms and forestall complications. Your thyroid gland controls metabolism through the discharge of these hormones.

  
  

  What are the causes of hyperthyroidism?

  
  

  Many physical conditions can cause hyperthyroidism. Graves’ disease, an autoimmune factor, is the most well-known reason for hyperthyroidism. It makes antibodies invigorate the thyroid to discharge excess hormone. Graves’ disease happens more frequently in women as compared to men. It will generally pass to the next generations in families, which leads to a hereditary connection. You should inform your primary care physician if your family members have had the condition.

  
  

  Other reasons for hyperthyroidism include:

  
  

  
  
  • excess amount of iodine, a vital reason in T3 and T4
  
  
  • thyroiditis, or thyroid inflammation, which makes T3 and T4 spill out of the gland
  
  
  • ovaries or testes tumors
  
  
  • pituitary gland or benign tumors of the thyroid
  
  
  • excess amount of tetraiodothyronine consumed through dietary supplements or medicines
  
  

  
  

  Symptoms of hyperthyroidism:

  
  

  Excess T3, T4, or both can cause an exorbitantly high metabolic rate. This is known as a hypermetabolic condition. When in a hypermetabolic condition, an individual may encounter a rapid heart rate, raised blood pressure, and tremors of the hand. Individuals may likewise perspire a lot and build up a low capacity to bear the heat. Hyperthyroidism can cause more continuous bowel movements, weight loss, and, in women, unpredictable menstrual cycles.

  
  

  Obviously, the thyroid gland itself can expand into a goiter, which can be either even or one-sided. Your eyes may likewise resemble very prominent, which is an indication of exophthalmos, a situation that is identified with Graves’ sickness.

  
  

  Other hyperthyroidism symptoms may include:

  
  

  
  
  • increase in craving(appetite)
  
  
  • nervousness and weakness
  
  
  • restlessness
  
  
  • inability to think or concentrate properly
  
  
  • unusual heartbeat
  
  
  • Problem in sleeping
  
  
  • fine, fragile hair & hair loss
  
  
  • itching
  
  
  • vomiting and nausea
  
  
  • breast advancement in men
  
  

  
  

  The accompanying symptoms require prompt clinical consideration:

  
  

  
  
  • dizziness
  
  
  • unconsciousness
  
  
  • difficulty in breathing
  
  
  • fast and irregular heart rate
  
  

  
  

  Hyperthyroidism can likewise cause atrial fibrillation, a perilous arrhythmia that can prompt strokes, just as congestive cardiovascular breakdown.

  
  

  
  

  
  

  

  
  

  
  

  
  

  How do doctors diagnose hyperthyroidism?

  
  

  Your initial step in diagnosis is to get a complete clinical history and physical test. This can uncover these normal symptoms of hyperthyroidism:

  
  

  
  
  • weight loss
  
  
  • enlarged thyroid gland
  
  
  • rapid heart rate
  
  
  • high blood pressure
  
  
  • swollen eyes
  
  

  
  

  Other tests might be performed to additionally assess your diagnosis. These will include:

  
  

  Cholesterol test for hyperthyroidism

  
  

  On your visit to our medical facility — Southlake General Surgery, Texas, we may have to check your cholesterol levels. Low cholesterol can be an indication of a raised metabolic rate, wherein the body is exhausting cholesterol rapidly.

  
  

  T4, free T4, and T3 for hyperthyroidism

  
  

  These tests evaluate how much thyroid hormone (T4 and T3) is present in the blood.

  
  

  Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level test

  
  

  Thyroid animating chemical (TSH) is a pituitary gland hormone that invigorates the thyroid gland to generate hormones. Once thyroid hormone levels are high, TSH levels should be less. An unusually low TSH can be the first indication of hyperthyroidism.

  
  

  Triglyceride test for hyperthyroidism

  
  

  An individual’s triglyceride level may likewise be examined. Like low cholesterol, low triglycerides can be an indication of a raised metabolic rate.

  
  

  Thyroid scan and take-up

  
  

  This helps your primary care physician to check whether your thyroid is overactive. Specifically, it can uncover whether the whole thyroid or a single gland region is causing the overactivity.

  
  

  Ultrasound for hyperthyroidism

  
  

  Ultrasounds can calculate the size of the whole thyroid gland, just as any masses inside it. Physicians can likewise use ultrasounds report to decide whether a mass is solid or cystic.

  
  

  CT or MRI scans for hyperthyroidism

  
  

  A CT scan or MRI scan can show if a pituitary tumor is available that is causing the problem.

  
  

  What is the treatment of hyperthyroidism?

  
  

  Medicines for hyperthyroidism

  
  

  Antithyroid prescriptions, for example, methimazole (Tapazole), prevent the thyroid from making hormones. They are a regular treatment.

  
  

  Radioactive iodine for hyperthyroidism

  
  

  Radioactive iodine is given to more than 70% of U.S. grown-ups with hyperthyroidism, as per the American Thyroid Association. It successfully obliterates the cells that produce hormones.

  
  

  Side effects that are common incorporate dry mouth, dry eyes, sore throat, and changes in taste. Precautions may be opted for a short timeframe post-treatment to forestall radiation spread to other people.

  
  

  Surgery for hyperthyroidism

  
  

  Partial or complete thyroid glands might be surgically removed, and a qualified and Board-certified General Surgeon will be able to help you with thyroid surgery. An individual need to take thyroid hormone supplements to forestall hypothyroidism, which happens when you have an underactive thyroid that secretes too less hormone. Likewise, beta-blockers, for example, propranolol can help control fast heartbeat, perspiration, uneasiness, and hypertension or high blood pressure. Many people have received a positive response to this treatment. Read more on Thyroid surgery at Southlake General Surgery.

  
  

  Let’s explore more: Hyperthyroidism Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment- Southlake Texas

  
  

  Appointment

  
  

  For more information on hyperthyroidism: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and consultation with Dr. Valeria Simone MD. Please contact us at +1 (817) 748-0200 or Click here to make an online appointment with us.

   

  <div class="cArrow"> </div><div class="cContentInner"><p style="padding-left: 240px;"><strong><a class="q-box qu-cursor--pointer qu-hover--textDecoration--underline Link___StyledBox-t2xg9c-0 dxHfBI" href="https://southlakegeneralsurgery.quora.com/Hyperthyroidism-Cause-Symptoms-and-Treatment" target="_top" rel="nofollow">Hyperthyroidism- Cause, Symptoms, and Treatment</a></strong></p> <br /> <p class="q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start">Reviewed by <span class="q-inline"><a class="q-box qu-cursor--pointer qu-hover--textDecoration--underline Link___StyledBox-t2xg9c-0 dxHfBI" href="https://www.southlakegeneralsurgery.com/about-us/" target="_blank" title="www.southlakegeneralsurgery.com" rel="noopener nofollow">Dr. Valeria Simone MD (Southlake General Surgery, Texas)</a></span></p> <br /> <p class="q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start">Hyperthyroidism is a state of the <span class="q-inline"><a class="q-box qu-cursor--pointer qu-hover--textDecoration--underline Link___StyledBox-t2xg9c-0 dxHfBI" href="https://www.southlakegeneralsurgery.com/thyroid-surgery/" target="_blank" title="www.southlakegeneralsurgery.com" rel="noopener nofollow">thyroid</a></span>. The thyroid is a tiny, shape like a butterfly gland situated at the front of the neck. It produces triiodothyronine (T3) and tetraiodothyronine (T4), which are two essential hormones that control how your cells use body energy.</p> <br /> <p class="q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start">Hyperthyroidism happens when the thyroid makes an excess of T3, T4, or both. Diagnosis of over-functioning of thyroid and treatment of the unidentified reason can fix symptoms and forestall complications. Your thyroid gland controls metabolism through the discharge of these hormones.</p> <br /> <p class="q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start">What are the causes of hyperthyroidism?</p> <br /> <p class="q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start">Many physical conditions can cause hyperthyroidism. Graves’ disease, an autoimmune factor, is the most well-known reason for hyperthyroidism. It makes antibodies invigorate the thyroid to discharge excess hormone. Graves’ disease happens more frequently in women as compared to men. It will generally pass to the next generations in families, which leads to a hereditary connection. You should inform your primary care physician if your family members have had the condition.</p> <br /> <p class="q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start">Other reasons for hyperthyroidism include:</p> <br /> <ul class="q-box"> <br /> <li class="q-relative">excess amount of iodine, a vital reason in T3 and T4</li> <br /> <li class="q-relative">thyroiditis, or thyroid inflammation, which makes T3 and T4 spill out of the gland</li> <br /> <li class="q-relative">ovaries or testes tumors</li> <br /> <li class="q-relative">pituitary gland or benign tumors of the thyroid</li> <br /> <li class="q-relative">excess amount of tetraiodothyronine consumed through dietary supplements or medicines</li> <br /> </ul> <br /> <p class="q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start"><strong>Symptoms of hyperthyroidism:</strong></p> <br /> <p class="q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start">Excess T3, T4, or both can cause an exorbitantly high metabolic rate. This is known as a hypermetabolic condition. When in a hypermetabolic condition, an individual may encounter a rapid heart rate, raised blood pressure, and tremors of the hand. Individuals may likewise perspire a lot and build up a low capacity to bear the heat. Hyperthyroidism can cause more continuous bowel movements, weight loss, and, in women, unpredictable menstrual cycles.</p> <br /> <p class="q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start">Obviously, the thyroid gland itself can expand into a goiter, which can be either even or one-sided. Your eyes may likewise resemble very prominent, which is an indication of exophthalmos, a situation that is identified with Graves’ sickness.</p> <br /> <p class="q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start">Other hyperthyroidism symptoms may include:</p> <br /> <ul class="q-box"> <br /> <li class="q-relative">increase in craving(appetite)</li> <br /> <li class="q-relative">nervousness and weakness</li> <br /> <li class="q-relative">restlessness</li> <br /> <li class="q-relative">inability to think or concentrate properly</li> <br /> <li class="q-relative">unusual heartbeat</li> <br /> <li class="q-relative">Problem in sleeping</li> <br /> <li class="q-relative">fine, fragile hair & hair loss</li> <br /> <li class="q-relative">itching</li> <br /> <li class="q-relative">vomiting and nausea</li> <br /> <li class="q-relative">breast advancement in men</li> <br /> </ul> <br /> <p class="q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start">The accompanying symptoms require prompt clinical consideration:</p> <br /> <ul class="q-box"> <br /> <li class="q-relative">dizziness</li> <br /> <li class="q-relative">unconsciousness</li> <br /> <li class="q-relative">difficulty in breathing</li> <br /> <li class="q-relative">fast and irregular heart rate</li> <br /> </ul> <br /> <p class="q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start">Hyperthyroidism can likewise cause atrial fibrillation, a perilous arrhythmia that can prompt strokes, just as congestive cardiovascular breakdown.</p> <br /> <div class="q-box qu-mx--n_medium"> <br /> <div class="CssComponent-sc-1oskqb9-0 QTextImage___StyledCssComponent-sc-1yi3aau-0 cfUEeh"> <br /> <div tabindex="-1" class="q-box unzoomed"><img class="q-image qu-display--block" src="https://qph.cf2.quoracdn.net/main-qimg-712295507d040a0c21f3c534cadcaad5-lq" /></div> <br /> </div> <br /> </div> <br /> <p class="q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start"><strong>How do doctors diagnose hyperthyroidism?</strong></p> <br /> <p class="q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start">Your initial step in diagnosis is to get a complete clinical history and physical test. This can uncover these normal symptoms of hyperthyroidism:</p> <br /> <ul class="q-box"> <br /> <li class="q-relative">weight loss</li> <br /> <li class="q-relative">enlarged thyroid gland</li> <br /> <li class="q-relative">rapid heart rate</li> <br /> <li class="q-relative">high blood pressure</li> <br /> <li class="q-relative">swollen eyes</li> <br /> </ul> <br /> <p class="q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start">Other tests might be performed to additionally assess your diagnosis. These will include:</p> <br /> <p class="q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start">Cholesterol test for hyperthyroidism</p> <br /> <p class="q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start">On your visit to our medical facility — <span class="q-inline"><a class="q-box qu-cursor--pointer qu-hover--textDecoration--underline Link___StyledBox-t2xg9c-0 dxHfBI" href="https://www.southlakegeneralsurgery.com/thyroid-surgery/" target="_blank" title="www.southlakegeneralsurgery.com" rel="noopener nofollow">Southlake General Surgery</a></span>, Texas, we may have to check your cholesterol levels. Low cholesterol can be an indication of a raised metabolic rate, wherein the body is exhausting cholesterol rapidly.</p> <br /> <p class="q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start">T4, free T4, and T3 for hyperthyroidism</p> <br /> <p class="q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start">These tests evaluate how much thyroid hormone (T4 and T3) is present in the blood.</p> <br /> <p class="q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start">Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level test</p> <br /> <p class="q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start">Thyroid animating chemical (TSH) is a pituitary gland hormone that invigorates the thyroid gland to generate hormones. Once thyroid hormone levels are high, TSH levels should be less. An unusually low TSH can be the first indication of hyperthyroidism.</p> <br /> <p class="q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start">Triglyceride test for hyperthyroidism</p> <br /> <p class="q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start">An individual’s triglyceride level may likewise be examined. Like low cholesterol, low triglycerides can be an indication of a raised metabolic rate.</p> <br /> <p class="q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start">Thyroid scan and take-up</p> <br /> <p class="q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start">This helps your primary care physician to check whether your thyroid is overactive. Specifically, it can uncover whether the whole thyroid or a single gland region is causing the overactivity.</p> <br /> <p class="q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start">Ultrasound for hyperthyroidism</p> <br /> <p class="q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start">Ultrasounds can calculate the size of the whole thyroid gland, just as any masses inside it. Physicians can likewise use ultrasounds report to decide whether a mass is solid or cystic.</p> <br /> <p class="q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start">CT or MRI scans for hyperthyroidism</p> <br /> <p class="q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start">A CT scan or MRI scan can show if a pituitary tumor is available that is causing the problem.</p> <br /> <p class="q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start">What is the treatment of hyperthyroidism?</p> <br /> <p class="q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start">Medicines for hyperthyroidism</p> <br /> <p class="q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start">Antithyroid prescriptions, for example, methimazole (Tapazole), prevent the thyroid from making hormones. They are a regular treatment.</p> <br /> <p class="q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start">Radioactive iodine for hyperthyroidism</p> <br /> <p class="q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start">Radioactive iodine is given to more than 70% of U.S. grown-ups with hyperthyroidism, as per the American Thyroid Association. It successfully obliterates the cells that produce hormones.</p> <br /> <p class="q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start">Side effects that are common incorporate dry mouth, dry eyes, sore throat, and changes in taste. Precautions may be opted for a short timeframe post-treatment to forestall radiation spread to other people.</p> <br /> <p class="q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start">Surgery for hyperthyroidism</p> <br /> <p class="q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start">Partial or complete thyroid glands might be surgically removed, and a qualified and <span class="q-inline"><a class="q-box qu-cursor--pointer qu-hover--textDecoration--underline Link___StyledBox-t2xg9c-0 dxHfBI" href="https://www.southlakegeneralsurgery.com/about-us/" target="_blank" title="www.southlakegeneralsurgery.com" rel="noopener nofollow">Board-certified General Surgeon</a></span> will be able to help you with thyroid surgery. An individual need to take thyroid hormone supplements to forestall hypothyroidism, which happens when you have an underactive thyroid that secretes too less hormone. Likewise, beta-blockers, for example, propranolol can help control fast heartbeat, perspiration, uneasiness, and hypertension or high blood pressure. Many people have received a positive response to this treatment. <span class="q-inline"><a class="q-box qu-cursor--pointer qu-hover--textDecoration--underline Link___StyledBox-t2xg9c-0 dxHfBI" href="https://www.southlakegeneralsurgery.com/thyroid-surgery/" target="_blank" title="www.southlakegeneralsurgery.com" rel="noopener nofollow">Read more on Thyroid surgery at Southlake General Surgery.</a></span></p> <br /> <p class="q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start">Let’s explore more: <span class="q-inline"><a class="q-box qu-cursor--pointer qu-hover--textDecoration--underline Link___StyledBox-t2xg9c-0 dxHfBI" href="https://www.southlakegeneralsurgery.com/causes-symptoms-diagnosis-and-treatment-of-hyperthyroidism/" target="_blank" title="www.southlakegeneralsurgery.com" rel="noopener nofollow">Hyperthyroidism Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment- Southlake Texas</a></span></p> <br /> <p class="q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start">Appointment</p> <br /> <p class="q-text qu-display--block qu-wordBreak--break-word qu-textAlign--start">For more information on hyperthyroidism: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and consultation with Dr. Valeria Simone MD. Please contact us at +1 (817) 748-0200 or <span class="q-inline"><a class="q-box qu-cursor--pointer qu-hover--textDecoration--underline Link___StyledBox-t2xg9c-0 dxHfBI" href="https://www.southlakegeneralsurgery.com/make-an-appointment/" target="_blank" title="www.southlakegeneralsurgery.com" rel="noopener nofollow">Click here to make an online appointment with us.</a></span></p></div>

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