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Basics of the Anti-Kickback Statute : The Anti-Kickback Statute is aimed at curbing abuse and fraud in the Medicare and Medicaid systems by professionals who offer services and benefit in direct or indirect ways. In order to protect Medicare and Medicaid patients, as well as federal health care programs from abuse and fraud; the Anti-Kickback Statute was enacted. The core act that the Anti-Kickback Statute considered as fraud and abuse is the unlawful acceptance or diversion of money into influencing medical decision-making. The Anti-Kickback Statute is very clear on this. It states that anyone in the healthcare industry, who consciously and deliberately accepts a fee or remuneration of any kind or offers the same with the intention of manipulating the course of a medical decision-making, is liable to punishment. What acts attract penalties? Acts of various kinds attract penalties under the Anti-Kickback Statute. Some of these include: Carrying out advertising or marketing activities for promoting the brand of health care providers Participating in affiliate programs or pay per click commissions Working out promotion agreements with multiple companies Taking part in sponsorships Working out strategic alliances with healthcare providers Licensing content or technology Selling a healthcare provider's brands of products or services Taking a cut in the advertising revenue The nature of penalties under the Anti-Kickback Statute The Anti-Kickback Statute states major penalties for acts it prohibits. The Anti-Kickback Statute prescribes these major penalties: Up to five years in prison This has the potential to attract additional monetary fines of up to $25,000 Administrative civil money penalties that can go up to $50,000 In addition, the Office of Inspector General (OIG) could initiate administrative proceedings and take steps aimed at prohibiting anyone convicted of an Anti-Kickback violation from participating in State and federal programs. The OIG could also impose

The Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 All clinical laboratory testing done on humans in the US, save those done for basic research and clinical trials, have to comply with the provisions of the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA). Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments, a set of federal amendments carried out in 1988 set out federal standards for carrying out clinical laboratory testing. A clinical laboratory is, according to the CLIA, a facility in which laboratory testing is done on samples procured from humans. This testing is done with the aim of obtaining information with the intention of evaluating health, using which clinicians diagnose, prevent, or treat disease. Having defined a clinical laboratory thus, the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments set out the regulatory guidelines on which clinical trials are to be administered. The fundamental aim of the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments is to ensure accuracy, efficacy, safety, reliability and efficiency of clinical trials. The Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments seek to do this by setting aside grades for a range of criteria that relate to these aspects of the clinical trial. These grades are given from a score of 1, meaning the lowest, to 3, the highest, to assess as many as seven criteria of a particular clinical trial. These seven criteria are: Knowledge Materials used in proficiency, quality control, and calibration of materials Features of operational steps Experience and training Troubleshooting of test system troubleshooting and maintenance of equipment Preparation of reagents and other materials Interpreting and judging the results of the tests Points to be borne in mind for enforcing provisions of the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments Provisions set out in the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments are to be enforced through a set of parameters. These include: Procedure manual A basic part of the Clinical Lab

In world of medicines, the most frequently prescribed one is antibiotics. Yet, every solution that might help the general practitioners to prescribe the right antibiotic is beyond their reach.

Anti-suicide drugs are the most commonly used pharmaceuticals that are prescribed for the treatment of schizophrenia and other mood disorders. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved these medications in 1970. They are usually called antipsychotic medications. Although they are very helpful in controlling both the mania and depression, this medicine can prove to be very dangerous if taken in high doses even without an anesthetic. These medications are meant for temporary use only, therefore, care should be taken when using it so as not to cause any harmful side effects on the patient's health. Hence, people who have other illnesses should avoid using these medications. Antidepressants such as Clomipramine and Anafranil (Anafranil or Elavil) are some of the most commonly prescribed medications in the treatment for acute and chronic pain. They are effective in relieving the patient's discomfort and can also help him to come up with his life. However, there are reported cases where patients have experienced severe side effects such as confusion, hallucinations, drowsiness, dizziness, agitation, insomnia, and pupil contraction. Some patients may also experience headache, upset stomach, nausea, and diarrhea. Although these medications are very effective, they also have a number of side effects on the patient's health such as irregular heartbeat, blurred vision, and chest pain. Medications such as Carbamazepine, Lamotrigine, and Phenytoin are also known anti-suicide drugs. These medications act in a different way from other types of drugs. They work by altering the protein structures of neurons in the brain. Because of this, the patient's level of consciousness also differs from the patient who takes conventional antidepressant medications. Read more @ https://coherentmarketinsights-cmi.blogspot.com/2021/02/emergence-of-covid-19-increases-cases.html

A Basic Understanding of Shipyard Workplace Safety Shipyard Workplace Safety is a high importance, high criticality area for safety regulation. This is so because shipyards are among the most hazardous of places to work in. it is estimated that at any point of time, the number and incidences of injuries and fatalities in the shipyard industry is at least twice that of the next most hazardous industry, construction. This calls for urgent and important Shipyard Workplace Safety regulations. Present Shipyard Workplace Safety Regulations OSHA has a number of Shipyard Workplace Safety regulations for this industry. These need to be read with CFR Title 29 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 1915, which not only lay out regulations, but also prescribe codes and methods of implementation of these regulations. Why these two regulations need to be implemented together is that there may be a few hazards not covered by Shipyard Industry standards set out by OSHA. These gaps are covered by the regulations set out in CFR 1915, making these a well-rounded set of regulations for Shipyard Workplace Safety. The need for Shipyard Workplace Safety regulations The need for Shipyard Workplace Safety is acutely felt because of the sheer variety of hazards that present themselves in shipyards. Shipyards, which employ between a few dozen and a few thousand employees each, are a site of potentially serious accidents. Even if accidents do not occur, the very nature of work done at these shipyards can be dangerous and hazardous. Shipyard Workplace Safety is a core requirement that employers in this industry have to keep in mind and put in place. The nature of their work could range from and include any or many of these: Scrapping Demolition Electrical Fabrication Creating large and heavy steel or iron plates, sheets, beams, pipes and related items Soldering Drilling Dealing with propulsion systems Welding Shipyard Workplace Safety has to begin with an understanding of these issue

Health Insurance Market Reforms under Obamacare: The Patient Protection and Affordable Act (PPACA), or Obamacare, sets out a number of provisions for health insurance market reforms. Having been set in motion in March 2010; the PPACA sets out health insurance market reforms that are being implemented in stages from dates commencing generally from January 1, 2014. PPACA's health insurance market reforms are aimed at health insurance standards and group health plans. These reforms set out dates for the implementation of these reforms. They also prescribe penalties for noncompliance with these reforms. What kinds of market reforms are needed? The health insurance market reforms suggested by PPACA are almost singularly for group health plans. A group health plan is defined as one in which the employer makes a contribution into expenses accruing from the employee's health insurance plans. When an employer chooses to bring an employee's health plan under her coverage; the employer has to mandatorily comply with the provisions of the health insurance market reforms. Areas of the health insurance market reforms: These are the essential areas in which the health insurance market reforms are to be applied: Removal of lifetime and annual limits on essential health benefits: One of the primary provisions of the health insurance market reforms under PPACA is that it prohibits both lifetime and annual limits on essential health benefits, which were allowed some dollar limits prior to enactment of Obamacare. Preventive health services: An area of preventive health services that has undergone an amendment under the health insurance market reforms is that of no-cost sharing. Accordingly, employer plans are to offer preventive health services without requiring the employee to share the burden for this part of the plan. The three-month waiting period: The health insurance market reforms don't require a waiting period of over 90 days. A waiting period is the period that has

Rationale for Clinical Trial Regulations Clinical trials, as we all know, are carried out to test the efficacy of a new drug or device being developed for a specific condition or disease. Clinical trials are experiments that have a high degree of risk if they are not properly implemented. For this reason, it is necessary for regulatory bodies to regulate clinical trials. The core rationale for regulating the various stages of clinical trials is that human subjects, who are part of the research, have to be protected. These clinical trial regulations are legislated at all stages: local, State, national and international. Clinical trial regulations are in force in different countries of the world. Common clinical trial regulations are also made globally by the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH), which has the mandate of setting out good practices for clinical trial regulations for trials done in global cooperation. These regulations cover the administrative, procedural and ethical aspects of clinical trials. Briefly, these are the areas in which there are clinical trial regulations for each of these aspects of clinical trials: Administrative: The administrative aspects of clinical trial regulations pertain to the way the clinical trials are run, and the way they are tracked and monitored throughout their lifecycle. A clinical trial is usually monitored by a sponsoring company or a Contract Research Organization (CRO), which the former hires at times for reasons of convenience and cost cutting. Clinical trial regulations in this area is obviously of importance because if something goes wrong at any administrative stage; these can be rectified. Procedural: Procedural aspects of clinical trial regulations relate to ways by which subjects are chosen for a clinical trial. Proper care has to be taken to ensure that the subjects are appropriate for the clinical study, are from the prescribed age, geographical, demographic, racial and gender-related cl

What is HIPAA ? Compliance with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) is a core requirement of the stakeholders involved in health information. HIPAA has prescribed standards with which to protect critical data relating to patients. Electronic Health Records (EHRs) are important documents that contain sensitive patient data, and are thus considered Protected Health Information (PHI). Since this data is accessible to a number of players involved in the field of healthcare; it extremely important to set regulatory guidelines aimed at ensuring that patient information remains protected. HIPAA compliance is essentially about staying in compliance with these guidelines. Measures needed to show compliance with HIPAA HIPAA requires a healthcare organization dealing with PHI to implement all of the following measures and comply with them: Physical measures Network measures, and Process security measures The role of HIPAA Privacy Rule and HIPAA Security Rule HIPAA has set out two important rules that pertain to compliance. These are the HIPAA Privacy Rule and the HIPAA Security Rule. While the Privacy Rule relates to how the medical information of a patient is saved, accessed and shared; the Security Rule is about how to implement national security safeguards for protecting electronic PHI, or ePHI. Who all need to be HIPAA compliant? Since the aim of HIPAA compliance is to ensure complete safety of patient data, it has requirements for every stakeholder in the EHR process. These stakeholders comprise: Covered Entities (CE): Anyone involved in the treatment, payment and operations in healthcare Business Associates (BA): Any person who has access to patient information and is involved in supporting treatment, payment or operations. These include third-party administrators and private sector vendors Those with whom BA's work, or those that are called subcontractors Hosting providers. These typically include healthcare software pro

A Pediatric Wheelchair is a very important piece of mobility equipment for any patient. There are many instances where a patient would find himself in need of one, no just in cases of long-term disability. Upon admittance and discharge from the hospital, a patient is wheeled around. Those with temporary hurts to their lower extremities will also need a Pediatric Wheelchair for a short time. No matter the reasons for needing a Pediatric Wheelchair, many will find themselves looking for the right one for themselves, their patients, or for their medical care facility. For a pediatrician seeking to prescribe a Pediatric Wheelchair, must be sure that the patient has the proper upper body strength to use one. If the patient is too weak for self movement, the practitioner would be better to consider a powered wheelchair for mobility. While Pediatric Wheelchairs are smaller and can be just as manuverable as scooters, that depends upon the patient's own abilities in steering the chair. These are factors that the doctor must think about before recommending what type of wheelchair a patient should get. Cerebral Palsy Wheelchair: Cerebral Palsy Wheelchair Description: The model designed for cerebral palsy child only. Ultra light weight aluminium alloy frame Seat Width 38 cms (15") Net Weight: 18.5 kgs Epoxy powder coated frame Detachable arm rest & foot rest provided Elevated and swinging foot rest Elevated foot rest provided to elevate leg angle Height adjustable and detachable head rest Hydraulic reclining high back for a comfortable posture Hydraulic adjustable seat angle Detachable back and seat pad Extra cushion upholstery provided to under arm, head & calg Foldable Lever and paddle brakes provided Safety belt provided Maintenance free rear solid wheels Cloth look like water proof upholstery Anti wheels for better safety and stability Extra cushion upholstery provided to under arm, head & leg Folding action Lever and paddle brakes provided

Animal depression medications are usually only prescribed for depressed behavior in animals and are usually used as a stand-alone or second-line therapy, depending upon the degree of the condition. When treating depression in humans, it is most often treated with proper prescription medications, behavioral therapy, or counseling. The other classification of animal depression refers to biological causes like genetic defects and imbalances in the brain that result in depressive disorder in animals. As of now, only a few of these causes are known such as thyroid, immune system, endocrine, neurological disorders among others. However, it is believed that in the near future, a comprehensive list of the causes of depression in animals will be known. Increasing trend of pet adoption and growing pet humanization is expected to drive growth of the global animal depression medication market. Pet adoption is rapidly increasing in both developed and emerging economies. According to the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA), around 6.5 million companion animals with 3.3 million dogs and 3.2 million cats enter the U.S. animal shelters nationwide every year. Read more @ https://coherentmarketinsights-blog.blogspot.com/2021/01/animal-depression-medication-market.html

Many people suffer from allergies. In fact, there are millions of people who suffer from allergic reactions to a variety of substances and foods on a daily basis. For instance, , according to the study, "A cross-sectional study of the prevalence of food allergies among children younger than ages 14 years in a Beijing urban region", published in the journal Allergy & Asthma Proceedings, in January 2019, the total prevalence of probable food allergies in children aged less than 14 years of age in the Beijing urban area was 3.2%. Unfortunately, not everyone who suffers from allergies is aware of their condition or the treatments available to them. For this reason, it is important to seek proper allergy diagnostic and treatment as soon as possible in order to prevent the conditions that can lead to further complications if left untreated. To accurately assess whether or not you have a food allergy, your physician will likely: * Ask you a series of questions designed to determine your sensitivities * Perform a full physical exam * Have you maintained a detailed diary of previous symptoms and potential triggers * Have blood tests performed * Have skin tests performed * You might even be required to take a blood test for confirmation Once you know you do have allergies, your medical professional will then be able to correctly diagnose them. If your symptoms are consistent with food allergies, doctors will most likely recommend an avoidance diet in order to prevent further food allergies or other reactions. They may also prescribe daily pills to control your symptoms or provide an antihistamine to help reduce your histamine production. Read more @ https://coherentmarketinsights-cmi.blogspot.com/2021/02/high-prevalence-of-food-allergies-among.html

Biosimilars, also known as biologic products, are currently the fastest growing category of medical products in the United States, with sales estimated at more than $40 billion dollars annually. When prescribed by doctors, these products may provide more effective treatment options for patients suffering from a chronic disease or condition. In late August, the FDA held a forum on biosimilars. The topic was "biosimilar medications - what are they, how do they work, and are they safe and effective." Representatives from the FDA, pharmaceutical companies, and biotechnology organizations attended the forum. The forum included individuals who are leading the charge to register biosimilar products for clinical trials. According to the FDA, the agency will begin accepting applications for biologic drugs in late fall of 2020. In Japan, various manufacturers are focused on developing pipelines that contain biosimilar candidates aimed at treating various therapeutic conditions for patients in Japan. For instance, in December 2020, Alvotech and Japanese pharmaceutical company Fuji Pharma agreed on an extension on their exclusive strategic partnership for the commercialization of four biosimilar medicines in Japan. Read more @ https://coherentmarketinsights-cmi.blogspot.com/2020/12/biosimilars-and-impact-of-covid-19.html

A pharmaceutical drug is a chemical substance that is used to cure, diagnose, treat, or protect disease. Some pharmaceutical drugs are sold in pharmacies and some are sold over-the-counter or as over-the-counter medications. Prescription drugs have many different applications, including the treatment of certain illnesses, but they also come in various forms that range from capsules, tablets, liquids, and lotions. One of the most popular and major types of pharmaceutical drugs is the oral form. These are drugs that can be taken by swallowing, which means that they need to pass through the stomach into the upper intestines where they are metabolized and digested into other substances. It is important to note that a certain amount of stomach acid is normal in the intestines and it helps digest food. Another popular type of pharmaceutical drug is an injectable. These are available as intravenous fluids and can be injected into a vein or through a catheter to deliver drugs to the body. Many people opt for these drugs because of their convenience and ability to be delivered right to where they need it. There are also synthetic drugs that can be used to treat many of the problems faced by the body. These drugs are sometimes more expensive than the ones prescribed from a doctor but are considered to be safer since they do not have as many side effects. Also, some of these drugs are more reliable than the prescription medication provided by a doctor. Read more @ https://coherentmarketinsights-cmi.blogspot.com/2020/11/emergence-of-covid-19-adversely-impacts.html

Effective postoperative pain management is a key component of the medical care of every surgical patient. Inadequate treatment of postoperative pain in hospital is still a common complaint by patients in Germany. Improper pain management, while being unethical, can lead to increased mortality or morbidity. During any surgical procedure, patients have some level of pain. It may not be intolerable to them, but for those who are undergoing a major surgery, pain can be severely uncomfortable and interfere with daily activities and social interactions. It has been estimated that up to one third of all surgical procedures will cause pain to occur, especially those performed in the upper body. These may include breast reduction, breast augmentation, rhinoplasty, lumpectomies, and hysterectomies. Postoperative pain is often the result of the trauma caused by the surgical procedure itself. The trauma may be caused by a misalignment of vertebrae, or by the use of anesthesia. The success or failure of post-operative pain management depends on the type of surgery performed, the extent of the injury and the type of sedative, narcotic, muscle relaxant, analgesic, anti-inflammatory medication used, and any other medications taken. The most commonly prescribed medications during the period immediately after a surgical procedure are anti-anxiety medications such as benzodiazepines (atypical and non-atypical), muscle relaxants (pentasa, tramadol, nifedipine, guazepam, and lofexidene), antidepressants (fluoxetine, paroxetine, anafranil, and fluoxetine), opiates, nitrous oxide, and vasoconstrictors. Read more @ https://coherentmarketinsights-cmi.blogspot.com/2020/12/inadequate-postoperative-pain.html

The alerts moderately increased adherence to the guidelines, as compared with a control group of practices that did not have access to the alerts but could make use of embedded asthma tools if they proactively entered and searched the electronic record.

Pediatric wheelchairs enable child or teen to participate in all types of daily activities. Pediatric wheelchairs are lightweight, portable, and convenient for use at school, day programs, doctor visits, and recreation with family and friends. Pediatric wheelchairs comes in wide range of sizes and vibrant colors for every lightweight wheelchair. A variety of positioning options are also available. Pediatric wheelchairs are manufactured with unsurpassed quality and style, specializing in compact-folding, lightweight wheelchairs for children of all ages - from toddlers to teens! Custom built to child's specific needs, mobility aids offer rehabilitative benefits for physical disabilities from Cerebral Palsy to Autism. Pediatric, or child wheelchairs, are mobile aids designed for and used by children. Children require the use of a wheelchair for many different reasons, some may have suffered head injuries, some have muscular dystrophy or cerebral palsy, some are amputees, and others only have an occasional use of their wheelchairs in lieu of a walking device or crutches. Certain types of pediatric wheelchairs are built to expand in size to accommodate increased bulk and weight by altering a cross balance on the bottom of the chair. The front frames for the legs can be lengthened as child's legs grow longer. For a pediatrician seeking to prescribe a Pediatric Wheelchair, must be sure that the patient has the proper upper body strength to use one. If the patient is too weak for self movement, the practitioner would be better to consider a powered wheelchair for mobility. While Pediatric Wheelchairs are smaller and can be just as manuverable as scooters, that depends upon the patient's own abilities in steering the chair. These are factors that the doctor must think about before recommending what type of wheelchair a patient should get. Pediatric Wheelchair with a body contouring S-Shaped seat frame and contoured armrests provides the user with all day comfort an

Tynor Functional Knee Support is specially designed to support knees which are injured or not working properly due to old age. It stabilizes knees during rotational and anteroposterior forces and cures the ligamentous knee injuries. It provides support to the knees by wrapping around them and thus facilitates their compression. It provides flexibility and easy movement of the knee. It is made of soft, durable fabric which can be stretched in four ways. It mimics the natural knee joint. It can bear the load and shock exerted on it from the external forces leaving the knee totally free from pressure. It contains no buckling or vaso constriction which might hinder comfort. It ensures the proper circulation of blood. It compresses the patellar region and hold it in right position and thus can be used for patellofemoral diseases. It is easy to maintain. Tynor Functional Knee Support Functional knee Support is an anterior opening device, which offers the advantage of controlled compression around the knee and a rigid lateral support and immobilization. It allows normal flexion and free movement of the knee joint. Anterio Open able Easy application Controlled compression. Perfect lateral splinting. Anatomical design. Tynor Functional Knee Support Features Bi axial heavy duty aluminum hinge Mimics the natural knee joint Ensures full weight bearing. Allows free flexion movement Four way stretchable fabric Controlled and comfortable compression No buckling No vaso constriction Enhanced comfort Open patella design Release patellar pressure Hold the patella in position Can be used for Patellofemoral diseases Wrap design with anterior closing Easy application and removal on swollen or asymmetric knees Easy application and removal for weak or geriatric patients. Allows customized compression Offers flexibility in sizing Ergonomic design Anti tourniquet effect - ensures no constriction to blood flow Better grip of the product to the bo