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CITATION Perri, Klass. "Endless Barrage of Hard Sell - NYTimes.com." Health and Wellness - Well Blog - NYTimes.com. N.p., 11 Feb. 2013. Web. 12 Feb. 2013. . SUMMARY Studies show that cigarette, alcohol and subtler product placement ads do push children and adolescence significantly towards unhealthy behaviors, and in today's world it's getting more difficult to shield children from the Internet and social media. Adolescence who watch alcohol advertisements are in a sense being sold a product that parents don't want them to be associated with. Food advertisements are also very influential especially over younger kids who in the USA are seeing 12 to 14 food ads on television a day. Research also links childhood obesity to screen time. In an interesting study where children were given two identical burgers where one in a McDonalds wrapping, an overwhelming number said that the burger in the McDonalds wrapper tasted better. It's also proved that children up to the age of 8 don't understand the nature of advertisements, and so the most important and efficient way to decreases the effect of advertisements on kids is to reduce their screen time.

COMMENT I found this article really interesting- especially the McDonald burger test- because what we're learning in health really connects to it. I think it's interesting to see what effects advertisements have on our brains and how little young kids know about the point of advertisements. It makes me think about how much time I spend on electronics and how that might be effecting how I look at products without even knowing it.

Hoffman, Jan. "An Unexpected Road Hazard: Obesity." New York Times (blog). N.p., 21 Jan. 2013. Web. 12 Feb. 2013. New studies now show that obesity has other risks. From statistics on height and weight from drivers who have been in a car accident with at least fatality, they were categorized based on BMI (Body Mass Index). Based on this data, the higher the BMI, the more likely a driver was to die in an accident. The rationality behind the associations are unclear, but they probably involve the poor health of obese people and vehicle design, because crash-tests are usually done with average-sized adult and human dummies. Other factors that could have affected death rates could not explain these differences.

Reynolds, Gretchen. "Well Why Four Workouts a Week May Be Better Than Six Comments." Well Why Four Workouts a Week May Be Better Than Six Comments. New York Times, 13 Feb. 2013. Web. 13 Feb. 2013. The article tells us that four workouts in a week is better than six workouts in a week. Study shows that women exercising four times per week were now expending far more energy than the woman exercising six times a week. Woman who exercised four times a week burned 225 calories a day. Although losing so much calories is unhealthy, people must realize that being healthy is important. Reynolds, the author of the article conveys how most people who are healthy are exercising four times a week. He also conveys that working out six times a week weakens your body.

These days many people are unfit and should workout more. However, I do believe working out heavily and intensively beyond that person's ability is wrong. Although some scientists believe that working out six times a week is healthy, I believe working out four times a week is better. I do think so because one needs to rest (i.e. having 3 days to rest). Working out six days may produce aching and serious injuries. I do believe, however, that people should exercise because one many live longer by working out.

"Doctors 'miss' Underweight Children, UCL Study Suggests." BBC News. BBC, 02 Aug. 2013. Web. 14 Feb. 2013. It is common knowledge that the number of children and teenagers with eating disorders is rising, and this problem has raised a red flag within the medical community. It is said that these days, there are more under-13s with eating disorders than the common illness of meningitis. However, despite the high death rates and severity of this life-threatening mental illness, researches at University College London have found that many doctors in England and Wales have poor knowledge on identifying underweight children, and were especially perturbed by that fact that only 13% of them could identify specific signs that the heart was not working properly. Doctors also had poor knowledge on how to feed a person who was severely malnourished. However, the researches were not criticizing the doctors - they found that there was a gap in medical training concerning eating disorders. The Royal College of Paediatrics Nutrition Committee said that they would be improving training in this field and are developing a training program around mental health in adolescents.

I was very surprised reading this article because I assumed that there would be more knowledge concerning eating disorders. However, I understand that the symptoms can vary a lot depending on the person, making it harder to spot. Also, because eating disorders have only recently been recognized as a serious mental illness, some older doctors may not have had the right training and education in this field. I am pleased that they are trying to improve this situation by providing training for the doctors as this is a very serious illness which affects people of all ages. I hope that over the years, the seriousness of this disease will be more widely recognized and I hope the high numbers of cases declines, and that all doctors and therapists can treat this illness as effectively as possible.

This article is about a good gift to give for valentine's day if you want to improve your marriage. I realize that none of us are married, but i still thought it applied to us because one day, we will be married. The gift that this article says that one of the best gifts to give is an IOU for every four months, write about the most significant fight in their marriage as a neutral observer. The study concluded that those who write about their marital conflicts from a neutral position actually tend to have less fights later on because they realize what they could have done or said better. The study also shows that those who have less fights actually have better health because they do not have as much stress as those couples who fight and don't look back over their argument.  I got this article from the NY Times, and it is dated Feb. 10th, 2013

Stafford, Tom. "The psychology of why cyclists enrage car drivers." BBC. BBC, 13 Feb 2013. Web. 14 Feb 2013. Tom Stafford suggests the possible cause for why cyclists aggravate other road users. The car riders becomes frustrated at the cyclists since the people on bike can use the same road as them but do not have to follow the same rules. Stafford relates this situation to the "free rider problem," which is an issue in the society where small portion of the community skip their duty. The duty addressed here is the individual's role in the community that will produce load on the other members if they do not accomplish it. He also insists that the notion of altruistic punishment is strongly linked to the car rider's fury. Altruistic punishment is a psychological term that indicates the strong desire to impose punishments on others that does not bring direct benefit. Usually, the person who provokes altruistic punishment has to pay some form of cost. The car riders have to pay the cost by distracting their mood while angering at the cyclists. They build up strong desires to fix the cyclists' road manners and to impose them punishments for their misbehaviors in the drivers' perspective. Altruistic punishment also possesses the power to bring together the individuals carrying the same issue. These individuals will act in the same direction to resolve the issue. For example, the emergence of altruistic punishment can function to prevent the "free rider problem" since people will be watching over each other for possible faults. Stafford insists that the issue over the road manners of the bike riders and the car riders can be solved by altruistic punishment.

In a sense, I kind of connect the notion of altruistic punishment with the reasons why people judge others based on their bias. As we discussed in the previous class, some individuals judge others based on their physical appearances. They will often create conflict with the others by insisting about their weight and look. Doing so does not bring them any benefit, yet they still desire to impose punishments on them; often times in verbal forms. These punishments do not trace morality or civility, though, since they are simply based on their complacence. As a result, the self-centered judgments sometimes can develop into a serious issue. The people who give biased judgments believe strongly that the people they judge have an issue, and they consider that they are doing the right thing by giving the judgments. This situation is very similar to the process of the car drivers becoming enraged at cyclists. The only difference is that the target of the altruistic punishment in this is not doing anything that opposes the moral behavior. The people being judged are obviously not "free riders" since they are not putting any form of load upon others. Thus, although altruistic punishment may sometimes function to improve the society, they can also do the exact opposite.

Citation: National Post Staff. "‘Totally Drug-resistant’ Tuberculosis Spreads in South Africa as Researchers Warn Global Outbreak Would Be ‘untreatable’." National Post Life Totally Drugresistant Tuberculosis Spreads in South Africa as Researchers Warn Global Outbreak Would Beuntreatable Comments. National Post, 12 Feb. 2013. Web. 14 Feb. 2013. Summary:A new form of Tuberculosis is spreading by bacteria in South Africa and other poor nations. This new type of TB is "totally" drug resistant". Doctors warn "the world is on the brink of an outbreak of a deadly and 'virtually untreatable' strain of drug resistant TB unless immediate action is taken". Researchers of the CDC have located the ground zero as South Africa, though have found the disease has been popping up in London.

This article really shocked me, and is certainly frightening for the entire world. In my own opinion, while it may be seen as inhumane, would be to quarantine South Africa and these other nations before the new TB strain could spread, hopefully finding a cure if it does. If this new type does spread, we'll be facing a new epidemic unlike any we have seen.