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Home/ Global Issues IRE Resources '11-'12/ Contents contributed and discussions participated by Ellen Mischinski

Contents contributed and discussions participated by Ellen Mischinski

Ellen Mischinski

Ethnic nationalism: the tragic death ... - Bogdan Denis Denitch - Google Books - 0 views

    • Ellen Mischinski
       
      Since 1985 the Serbian popular press had unleashed relentless propaganda about Croatian war crimes in WWII, and that had created hostility where it had not existed before.  176
Ellen Mischinski

Balkan holocausts?: Serbian and ... - David Bruce MacDonald - Google Books - 0 views

    • Ellen Mischinski
       
      Croatian propagandists focused most of their attacks on Serbia, which was in the process of invading and occupying one quarter of their new independent country
    • Ellen Mischinski
       
      ther important myths include the Antemurale Christianitatis, the belief that Croatia represented the easternmost outpost of European civilization. Across the divide were the Serbs, often presented as being on a lower level of civilization, with an 'Asiatic' mentality, and distinct racial and psychological features, as well as different linguistic and cultural forms of identity. Such forms of differentiation would buttress Croatian arguments that, at all levels, Serbs were more backward, barbarous, and warlike.
    • Ellen Mischinski
       
      An interesting aspect of Croatian propaganda was how the focus of attack shifted after 1991. Before Serbia became a threat to Croatian autonomy, Croatian nationalists had little interest in Serbian leaders or Serbian history. Their only true enemies were the Communists, who were solidly in control of the SFRY....A long tradition of attacking Communism and Tito as the worst possible enemies of Croatia changed after 1991, when the Serbs, not the Communists generally, became the new source of evil...myths of Croatian history before WWII is the historical evolution of Serbian hatred against the Croats. What begins as a general condemnation of eastern barbarity, due to the Great Schism, becomes more politicised in the 19th century. p125
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    • Ellen Mischinski
       
      mostly spread propaganda through internet
    • Ellen Mischinski
       
      p.125
Ellen Mischinski

http://www.seminario2005.unal.edu.co/Trabajos/Elster/Kidnappings%20in%20civil%20wars.pdf - 0 views

    • Ellen Mischinski
       
      for gain or to terrorize population. first time i've seen it considered for terrorizing 
    • Ellen Mischinski
       
      political agenda?
    • Ellen Mischinski
       
      goal of a kidnap in general: to get something out of it, and end up releasing the kidnapees.
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    • Ellen Mischinski
       
      In Colombia, both mechanisms are observed. In this country,"The distinction between common criminals and the guerrilla groups issometimes hard to make, because of the phenomenon of criminals whoperform the kidnap - both on their own initiative and at the request ofguerrilla contacts - and then sell their victims at marked-down prices toguerrillas who are experienced in the 'art' of ransom negotiations"
    • Ellen Mischinski
       
      e "guerrilla groups easily substituted betweenkidnapping/extortion and drugs to finance their military operations"
    • Ellen Mischinski
       
      FARC defined wealthy landowners and richbusinessmen as "war criminals [...] who needed to pay a price for theirfreedom"
Ellen Mischinski

The FARC's Best Friend: U.S. Antidrug Policies and the Deepening of Colombia's Civil Wa... - 1 views

    • Ellen Mischinski
       
      $$$$$$$$$$ opportunity for FARC
  • During the 1980s, the FARCcollected most of its revenues through kidnappingand extortion.
  • The FARCattempted to extract taxes from the new landlords using techniques it had successfully used with the existing landed elite: threatening retribution if those elites refused to pay, or kidnappingfor ransom
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    • Ellen Mischinski
       
      main objective is funds. this has been verified multiple times.
    • Ellen Mischinski
       
      found by Ellen
Ellen Mischinski

The FARC, the war and the crisis of the state - ProQuest Research Library - ProQuest - 0 views

  • In this context, the FARC has adopted strategies to strengthen its presence at the local level that play upon the weak mechanisms of accountability that exist in local and regional government. For example, by kidnapping or threatening municipal authorities, the group has sought to establish "armed oversight" over the use of municipal funds
  • Based on this information, the insurgents have targeted corrupt politicians in their kidnapping and extortion campaigns, though they often utilize public funds to finance their own activities. L
    • Ellen Mischinski
       
      shows who/why they kidnap. 
    • Ellen Mischinski
       
      work to control local gvts
Ellen Mischinski

Freeing Ingrid Betancourt - 0 views

    • Ellen Mischinski
       
      That's a big number.
    • Ellen Mischinski
       
      found by Ellen
Ellen Mischinski

Ingrid Betancourt: The Story that was Not - 1 views

  • She was the presidential candidate of the Green Oxygen Party - a group that she had created after leaving the Liberal Party in 1998
  • San Vicente de Caguan was also one of the most dangerous areas in Colombia, as it was considered one of the strongholds of the guerrillas protected, forming part of the demilitarized zone of the army.
  • political kidnapping for extortion that are used purely as a means of financing at this stage of the life of the guerrillas
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    • Ellen Mischinski
       
      FARC=anti-government. Betancourt=government.
    • Ellen Mischinski
       
      Money=objective. 
  • But although the government warned repeatedly that there was fighting in Saint Vincent and the strong presence of guerrillas, Betancourt departed the area, but by land, since not been allowed to travel on a military helicopter that was moving place. Along the way, his convoy was stopped by two army checkpoints and warned that there were guerrillas later everywhere. Betancourt ordered his driver to continue driving, but at the last checkpoint bodyguards (the army) said you could not accompany more. She, however, continued the journey to San Vicente and was kidnapped by the FARC, along with Clara Rojas, the number two of his party.
  • It is in this context that the kidnapping of Ingrid Betancourt in 2002 moved to Colombia's internal conflict at a global level
  • On the one hand, if there had been no such kidnapping would not have much interest in what happened and is currently in Colombia.
  • the balance of kidnapping has more positives than negatives in terms of Realpolitik, because it weakened the position of the FARC to the world.
    • Ellen Mischinski
       
      found by Ellen
Ellen Mischinski

GIC | Article - 0 views

  • Jorge Briceno, chief of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), was convicted of co-masterminding the kidnapping and killing of three US activists in 1999, a Colombian court said Tuesday.
  • The FARC, with about 17,000 fighters, is the largest armed rebel groups in Colombia and controls nearly 40 percent of the territory.
Ellen Mischinski

Elusive peace: Struggling against the logic of violence - ProQuest Research Library - P... - 0 views

  • such as kidnapping civilians for ransom-to finance their war.
Ellen Mischinski

Rebels Seize Research Team in Colombia - ProQuest Research Library - ProQuest - 0 views

  • two scientists
  • (FARC), a violent insurgency group known for ransoming abductees, has claimed responsibility.
  • prepare a biological survey of a potential national park.
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  • Biologists have launched an international campaign to win the release of two scientists and their guide who were kidnapped last month by Colombian guerrillas
  • founding member of Colombia's new Ornithological Association and, although still a graduate student, is a rising star in the international bird science community.
    • Ellen Mischinski
       
      important people=more ransom $$$
Ellen Mischinski

FARC Agrees to Release Three Hostages; U.S. Urges Ratification of Trade Agreements with... - 0 views

  • 30 percent of its territory literally under FARC control,
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