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Paul Beaufait

English as lingua franca gives Singapore a fighting chance | Features | Malay Mail Online - 0 views

www.themalaymailonline.com/...es-singapore-a-fighting-chance

business diplomacy education English English speaking populations English-as-a-lingua-franca issues language policies languages policies politics Singapore

shared by Paul Beaufait on 25 Mar 15 - No Cached
  • Adopting the international language of business, diplomacy, and science and technology was about the only way this resource-less tiny island could guarantee its survival after losing its economic hinterland in Malaysia. Unemployment was at 14 per cent and rising.
    • Paul Beaufait
      Paul Beaufait on 25 Mar 15
       
      Main article, ¶2
  • Just as importantly, picking this race-neutral language demonstrated his government’s anti-communalistic stance, helping to keep the peace in a newborn nation made up of a polyglot-settler populace who had struggled for years with racial and religious strife.
    • Paul Beaufait
      Paul Beaufait on 25 Mar 15
       
      Main article, ¶4
  • 
For the sake of building “a community that feels together”, Lee pushed through the bilingualism policy in 1966. All students had to learn their “mother tongue”, Mandarin, Malay or Tamil, depending on their race, as a second language, and this became a compulsory and critical examination subject in 1969.
    • Paul Beaufait
      Paul Beaufait on 25 Mar 15
       
      Bilingualism, ¶1
  • ...1 more annotation...
  • 
But the various initiatives Lee rolled out in subsequent years to put proficiency in mother tongue on par with that in English were to divide opinions, especially among the Chinese, even up to the present. Indeed, he described bilingualism in 2004 as the “most difficult” policy he had had to implement.
    • Paul Beaufait
      Paul Beaufait on 25 Mar 15
       
      Imperfect implementation, ¶1
  • Paul Beaufait on 25 Mar 15
     
    This article recap's policies that made English a national language of education and made other official languages required second languages.
Paul Beaufait

Millennium Development Goals | Explore Taylor & Francis Online - 0 views

explore.tandfonline.com/...mdg

child mortality diseases education environment environmental sustainability global issues gender gender equality health HIV_AIDS hunger information communication and technology (ICT) international issues malaria maternity maternal health medicine medical

shared by Paul Beaufait on 18 Nov 15 - No Cached
  • Paul Beaufait on 18 Nov 15
     
    "Established following the Millennium Summit of the United Nations in 2000, the Millennium Development Goals were formed to galvanise efforts to meet the needs of the world's poorest. Eight goals were defined and twenty-one targets were set to be completed by 2015. / To mark the final year of this programme, Taylor & Francis Group are delighted to be offering free access to selected research related to each of the eight Millennium Development Goals" (¶¶1-2, 2015.11.17). The offer of free access apparently will expire at the end of November 2015 (Goal 7: Ensure Environmental Sustainability,¶3, http://goo.gl/zjYrCb).
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