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Adrianna Czerlonko

Effects of Media on Teens - 2 views

www.northpark.edu/...Effects-of-Media-on-Teens.aspx

Team 2 youth mass media effects

shared by Adrianna Czerlonko on 15 Apr 14 - No Cached
  • Alison Burkhardt and Daniel White Hodge
    • Adrianna Czerlonko
      Adrianna Czerlonko on 15 Apr 14
       
      Authority - gives the names of two authors for this article
  • May 1, 2012
    • Adrianna Czerlonko
      Adrianna Czerlonko on 15 Apr 14
       
      Currency - 2012
  • American media and culture significantly impacts media and culture around the globe,
    • Adrianna Czerlonko
      Adrianna Czerlonko on 15 Apr 14
       
      Relevance - gives another view on the topic that was chosen to research; the intended audience is young adult since the authors want to provide information that isn't necessarily found online but not in a database either
  • ...12 more annotations...
  • we wanted to give you some information that might help you and your team better understand how the media your teenagers are engaging with affects their abilities to learn, grow, and relate in today’s society.
    • Adrianna Czerlonko
      Adrianna Czerlonko on 15 Apr 14
       
      Purpose - gives the exact reasoning for why the article was written. it was to inform the audience as well as teach them
  • Works Cited
    • Adrianna Czerlonko
      Adrianna Czerlonko on 15 Apr 14
       
      Accuracy - has a works cited so that the reader knows where the information in the article was found
  • asked black children to choose which baby doll they prefer (black or white), 47% of the children stated the white baby doll was the prettiest, reinforcing that ideals on beauty are shaped at an early age.
    • Adrianna Czerlonko
      Adrianna Czerlonko on 16 Apr 14
       
      media affects children at a young age already whether we know it or not
  • Mass media gives indicators to young people about what is considered “normal” and “not-normal,”
    • Adrianna Czerlonko
      Adrianna Czerlonko on 16 Apr 14
       
      media gives the youth a distorted image of what they should look like which makes them want to be something that they are not
  • When [journalists] report what is normal, they also make an implicit statement about what is abnormal.
  • Low income families spend more money on television programming than on hobbies, and young people in these homes watch far more hours of television than those of higher income homes where more money is spent on hobbies.
    • Adrianna Czerlonko
      Adrianna Czerlonko on 16 Apr 14
       
      that's actually an interesting fact because i had no idea about this
  • The more exposure to unrealistic violence in media (e.g. games, television, movies), the higher the likelihood for aggression or violence in young people.
    • Adrianna Czerlonko
      Adrianna Czerlonko on 16 Apr 14
       
      more youth that sees violence tends to portray this violence in real life whether it be starting fights or getting involved in gangs
  • for every four violence acts on prime time television, 32 violent acts occur on children’s programs every hour."
  • As many aggressive teens are perhaps labeled as anti-social or defiant, these music/music video choices can help them identify with a social group.
    • Adrianna Czerlonko
      Adrianna Czerlonko on 16 Apr 14
       
      music gives youth something to start up a conversation and find friends since they have a common interest
  • intensive or excessive [media] viewing can affect a child’s brain and the development of creativity and intelligence by: a) reducing stimulation of parts of the brain that are critical for the development of language, reading and analytic thinking, b) diminishing mental ability and attention, and c) discouraging the development of executive systems needed for regulating attention organization and motivation.
    • Adrianna Czerlonko
      Adrianna Czerlonko on 16 Apr 14
       
      i think that kids who don't do anything besides watching tv or sitting inside have the childhood that once used to be when there was no tv. they lack social skills and fitness
  • All research has room for error, and should be read knowing that there are always exceptions.
  • Social media and online gaming groups do not necessarily produce a false sense of friendship. 
Kara DiTusa

The Influence of Media Violence on Youth - 0 views

www.psychologicalscience.org/...pspi43.pdf

Team 2 youth violence influence mass media

shared by Kara DiTusa on 16 Apr 14 - No Cached
    • Kara DiTusa
      Kara DiTusa on 16 Apr 14
       
      Psychological Science in the Public Interest
    • Kara DiTusa
      Kara DiTusa on 16 Apr 14
       
      Currency: 2003
  • Kara DiTusa on 16 Apr 14
     
    Recent surveys reveal an extensive presence of violence in modern media.Short-term exposure increases the likelihood of physically and verbally aggressive behavior, aggressive thoughts, and aggressive emotions.
Sarah Donnelly

Media and Children's Aggression, Fear, and Altruism - 0 views

www.princeton.edu/...index.xml

Team 2 mass media Effects Youth

shared by Sarah Donnelly on 19 Apr 14 - No Cached
  • Spring 2008
    • Sarah Donnelly
      Sarah Donnelly on 19 Apr 14
       
      Currency: Spring 2008
  • Marina Krcmar and her colleagues have conducted several studies on whether watching violence on television affects children's moral reasoning.
    • Sarah Donnelly
      Sarah Donnelly on 19 Apr 14
       
      Relevance: Follows studies done on the effects of violence in media on the moral reasoning of children.
  • Authors: Barbara J. Wilson
    • Sarah Donnelly
      Sarah Donnelly on 19 Apr 14
       
      Authority: written by Barbara J. Wilson for Princeton-Bookings' The Future of Children
  • Sarah Donnelly on 19 Apr 14
     
    Many critics believe that media is causing a decay of morality, especially in youth. Studies have been done on how media affects behavior, but very few focus on the moral lessons being taught. This article looks at studies that take this focus, looking at how violence on television affects the moral reasoning of children.
  • sean cordes on 26 Apr 14
     
    Nice focus on topic!
Kyle Palandech

Impact of media use on children and youth - 6 views

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/...PMC2792691

Team 2 youth media effects

shared by Kyle Palandech on 01 Apr 14 - No Cached
  • Impact of media use on children and youth
  • The influence of the media on the psychosocial development of children is profound.
    • Adrianna Czerlonko
      Adrianna Czerlonko on 01 Apr 14
       
      There is a large number of findings that show that media does influence youth
  • Still, physicians need to advocate continued research into the negative and positive effects of media on children and adolescents.
    • Adrianna Czerlonko
      Adrianna Czerlonko on 01 Apr 14
       
      Research is constantly contiuned
  • ...30 more annotations...
  • Television viewing frequently limits children’s time for vital activities such as playing, reading, learning to talk, spending time with peers and family, storytelling, participating in regular exercise, and developing other necessary physical, mental and social skills
    • Kyle Palandech
      Kyle Palandech on 23 Apr 14
       
      Accuracy because this is clearly a true statement. If children are wrapped up in media, they will not go out and explore. 
  • Television can be a powerful teacher
    • Adrianna Czerlonko
      Adrianna Czerlonko on 01 Apr 14
       
      Can be both negative and positive
  • In some disadvantaged settings, healthy television habits may actually be a beneficial teaching tool (
  • The average child sees 12,000 violent acts on television annually, including many depictions of murder and rape.
  • Television viewing makes a substantial contribution to obesity because prime time commercials promote unhealthy dietary practices
  • Television exposes children to adult sexual behaviours in ways that portray these actions as normal and risk-free, sending the message that because these behaviours are frequent, ‘everybody does it’. Sex between unmarried partners is shown 24 times more often than sex between spouses (32–35), while sexually transmitted infections and unwanted pregnancy are rarely mentioned.
    • Adrianna Czerlonko
      Adrianna Czerlonko on 01 Apr 14
       
      Many youths are not properly educated on what the outcomes are from committing unsafe sex
  • Television can also contribute to eating disorders in teenage girls, who may emulate the thin role models seen on television (8). Eating meals while watching television should be discouraged because it may lead to less meaningful communication and, arguably, poorer eating habits
    • Kyle Palandech
      Kyle Palandech on 23 Apr 14
       
      Currency because this information is updated and new. This type of information will lately change in the future in some way, but this article has updated it recently.
  • Commercials for healthy food make up only 4% of the food advertisements shown during children’s viewing time
  • On an annual basis, teenagers see between 1000 and 2000 beer commercials carrying the message that ‘real’ men drink beer.
  • One-half of the G-rated animated feature films available on videocassette, as well as many music videos, show alcohol and tobacco use as normative behaviour without conveying the long term consequences of this use
  • tend to believe what they are told and may even assume that they are deprived if they do not have advertised products.
    • Adrianna Czerlonko
      Adrianna Czerlonko on 01 Apr 14
       
      This causes parents to spend more money on what children want because they believe that if their friends have it, they have to get it as well.
  • A number of studies have documented that children under the age of eight years are developmentally unable to understand the difference between advertising and regular programming
  • The average child sees more than 20,000 commercials each year (12). More than 60% of commercials promote sugared cereals, candy, fatty foods and toys
    • Kyle Palandech
      Kyle Palandech on 23 Apr 14
       
      Accuracy because the information is giving reasonable data that has been researched and studied upon. 
  • Studies show that parents play an important role in their children’s social learning (44), but if a parent’s views are not discussed explicitly with children, the medium may teach and influence by default.
    • Kyle Palandech
      Kyle Palandech on 23 Apr 14
       
      authority because this explains where the author has done the research and received this data. 
  • If children are allowed to be exposed to these media without adult supervision, they may have the same deleterious effects as television.
    • Adrianna Czerlonko
      Adrianna Czerlonko on 01 Apr 14
       
      parents must realize that they do play a huge role in what their child watches!
  • Music videos may reinforce false stereotypes.
  • Parents may feel outsmarted or overwhelmed by their children’s computer and Internet abilities, or they may not appreciate that the ‘new medium’ is an essential component of the new literacy, something in which their children need to be fluent.
    • Adrianna Czerlonko
      Adrianna Czerlonko on 01 Apr 14
       
      technology is constantly improving and parents should want to learn how to use the new technology so that they can keep up with their children and know what their children are doing
  • Music lyrics have become increasingly explicit, particularly with references to sex, drugs and violence.
  • Some video games may help the development of fine motor skills and coordination, but many of the concerns about the negative effects of television (eg, inactivity, asocial behaviour and violence) also apply to excessive exposure to video games.
  • Up to 75% of videos contain sexually explicit material (45), and more than half contain violence that is often committed against women. Women are portrayed frequently in a condescending manner that affects children’s attitudes about sex roles.
  • The effect of violent video games on children has been a public health concern for many years.
  • The Internet has a significant potential for providing children and youth with access to educational information, and can be compared with a huge home library. However, the lack of editorial standards limits the Internet’s credibility as a source of information.
  • Parents can use technology that blocks access to pornography and sex talk on the Internet, but must be aware that this technology does not replace their supervision or guidance.
  • The amount of time spent watching television and sitting in front of computers can affect a child’s postural development
  • 2003 May-Jun
    • Adrianna Czerlonko
      Adrianna Czerlonko on 15 Apr 14
       
      Currency - 2003
  • Correspondence: Canadian Paediatric Society
    • Adrianna Czerlonko
      Adrianna Czerlonko on 15 Apr 14
       
      Authority - publisher/author
  • it is important for physicians to discuss with parents their child’s exposure to media and to provide guidance on age-appropriate use of all media, including television, radio, music, video games and the Internet.
    • Adrianna Czerlonko
      Adrianna Czerlonko on 15 Apr 14
       
      Purpose - the reason for the information, which is to inform.
  • REFERENCES
    • Adrianna Czerlonko
      Adrianna Czerlonko on 15 Apr 14
       
      Accuracy - Where the information comes from; article gives various references
  • The objectives of this statement are to explore the beneficial and harmful effects of media on children’s mental and physical health, and to identify how physicians can counsel patients and their families and promote the healthy use of the media in their communities.
    • Adrianna Czerlonko
      Adrianna Czerlonko on 15 Apr 14
       
      Relevance - shows what information is included in the article and answers the topic question that I chosen
    • Kyle Palandech
      Kyle Palandech on 23 Apr 14
       
      This falls under the purpose of CRAAP. This explains and previews what the webpage is about to cover. It gives the reader a purpose to read the information being provided.
  • Author information ▼
  • Adrianna Czerlonko on 01 Apr 14
     
    Media use constantly effects the current and future youth. Television, video games, music videos, and the internet promote both positive and negative factors, however majority is negative. Parents are a huge factor in watching what their children are doing. With the technology increasing, both parents and children should be educated on how to use.
  • Kyle Palandech on 23 Apr 14
     
    Media use constantly effects the current and future youth. Television, video games, music videos, and the internet promote both positive and negative factors, however majority is negative. Parents are a huge factor in watching what their children are doing. With the technology increasing, both parents and children should be educated on how to use.
Logan Hickey

Violence In The Mass Media And Its Effects On Youth | Researchomatic - 0 views

www.researchomatic.com/ts-Effects-On-Youth-31046.html

shared by Logan Hickey on 22 Apr 14 - No Cached
  • Violence In The Mass Media And Its Effects On Youth
    • Logan Hickey
      Logan Hickey on 22 Apr 14
       
      diigo does not seem to work for the body of this page, so I will have to include all of the CRAAP info. up here. Currency - 2010 according to the citation at bottom Relevance - The article is all about the effect of media on youth Authority - authority of the author unknown Accuracy - the information includes numerous citations Purpose - The purpose seems to be almost entirely to inform the reader rather than shove opinions at them.
Sarah Donnelly

Effects of Mass Media | - 1 views

sites.psu.edu/...effects-of-mass-media

Team 2 mass media youth effects

shared by Sarah Donnelly on 22 Apr 14 - No Cached
  • This entry was posted on Monday, March 24th, 2014 at 12:55 am
    • Sarah Donnelly
      Sarah Donnelly on 22 Apr 14
       
      Currency: Posted March 24th, 2014
  • Overtime, many experimental researches have been conducted and results demonstrate that television violence increases violent behavior (Schneider, Gruman, & Coutts, 2012).
    • Sarah Donnelly
      Sarah Donnelly on 22 Apr 14
       
      Relevance: This article looks at a study on how violence on television is effecting the behavior of children and adolescents in language that is easy to understand while not oversimplifying the information.
  • PSYCH 424 blog
    • Sarah Donnelly
      Sarah Donnelly on 22 Apr 14
       
      Authority: This article is written by a PSYCH 424 class at Penn State for Applied Social Psychology.
  • ...2 more annotations...
  • References:
    • Sarah Donnelly
      Sarah Donnelly on 22 Apr 14
       
      Accuracy: Article cites credible journals, publications, and news articles.
  • Predicted violent behavior and sexual behavior can be related to what adolescents view through media.
    • Sarah Donnelly
      Sarah Donnelly on 22 Apr 14
       
      Purpose: The purpose of this article is to inform readers of the correlation between increased adolescent violence and the violent and sexual behavior depicted in media.
  • Sarah Donnelly on 22 Apr 14
     
    Media is constantly becoming more prominent in everyday life, especially among adolescents. The easy access media gives youth to portrayals of violent and sexual behavior brings up the question of how it is affecting our youth. This article examines the current debate over what kind and how much of an effect media is having on adolescents.
  • sean cordes on 26 Apr 14
     
    Nice background piece!
Logan Hickey

Violence In The Mass Media And Its Effects On Youth | Researchomatic - 1 views

www.researchomatic.com/ts-Effects-On-Youth-31046.html

Team 3 media mass media youth

shared by Logan Hickey on 22 Apr 14 - No Cached
  • Logan Hickey on 22 Apr 14
     
    This is a rather short article. It does, however, seem to be well written and it has numerous citations. Despite its length, it seems to have good information. 
  • sean cordes on 26 Apr 14
     
    The content seems sound here. And you can cite it, I would have liked to seen the citations, but did not want to sign up to see all of it.
Kara DiTusa

How TV Affects Your Child - 0 views

kidshealth.org/...tv_affects_child.html

Team 2 mass media effects youth

shared by Kara DiTusa on 16 Apr 14 - Cached
  • The average American child will witness 200,000 violent acts on television by age 18
  • While watching TV, kids are inactive and tend to snack.
  • Studies have shown that decreasing the amount of TV kids watched led to less weight gain and lower body mass index
  • ...8 more annotations...
  • Limit the number of TV-watching hours: Stock the room in which you have your TV with plenty of other non-screen entertainment (books, kids' magazines, toys, puzzles, board games, etc.) to encourage kids to do something other than watch the tube. Keep TVs and internet connections out of bedrooms. Turn the TV off during meals. Don't allow kids to watch TV while doing homework. Treat TV as a privilege to be earned — not a right. Establish and enforce family TV viewing rules, such as TV is allowed only after chores and homework are completed.
  • TV and other electronic media can get in the way of exploring, playing, and interacting with parents and others, which encourages learning and healthy physical and social development.
  • Have your kids watch public television stations (some programs are sponsored — or "brought to you" — by various companies, although the products they sell are rarely shown). Record programs — without the commercials. Buy or rent children's videos or DVDs.
  • TV is full of programs and commercials that depict risky behaviors (such as drinking alcohol, doing drugs, smoking cigarettes, and having premarital sex) as cool, fun, and exciting. And often, there's no discussion about the consequences of those actions.
  • But despite its advantages, too much television can be detrimental: Children who consistently spend more than 4 hours per day watching TV are more likely to be overweight. Kids who view violent acts are more likely to show aggressive behavior but also fear that the world is scary and that something bad will happen to them. TV characters often depict risky behaviors, such as smoking and drinking, and also reinforce gender-role and racial stereotypes.
  • And although they've banned cigarette ads on television, kids and teens can still see plenty of people smoking on programs and movies airing on TV. This kind of "product placement" makes behaviors like smoking and drinking alcohol seem acceptable. In fact, kids who watch 5 or more hours of TV per day are far more likely to begin smoking cigarettes than those who watch less than the recommended 2 hours a day.
  • The first 2 years of life are considered a critical time for brain development
    • Kara DiTusa
      Kara DiTusa on 16 Apr 14
       
      Currency: October 2011
  • Kara DiTusa on 16 Apr 14
     
    Children that are exposed to television before the age of two, and more than two hours a week are more likely to see violence, risky behaviors, and are more likely to become obese. There is a rating system to help parents restrict their kids from watching specific programs. This article also teaches parents good habits to use while watching TV. 
Logan Hickey

Effects of Mass Media on Young Generation - 3 views

article-marketing.articlesbase.com/n-young-generation-562352.html

Team 3 mass media youth

shared by Logan Hickey on 09 Apr 14 - No Cached
  • Sep 15, 2008
    • Logan Hickey
      Logan Hickey on 09 Apr 14
       
      Currency - 2008
    • Kara DiTusa
      Kara DiTusa on 16 Apr 14
       
      Currency: September 15, 2008
  • d on youth
  • ...14 more annotations...
  • in youth violence and bullying while selling millions of dollars in ads focuse
  • Media strongly affects youth culture. The media executives are quick to defend their role
  • If a child bludgeons another child to death with a wrench or shoots a classmate, it is the violent TV programs that they watch which are to blame, not the parents or the supervisors who are supposed to be there to make sure their kids do the right thing.
  • Media plays a very important role in creating awareness.
  • Media was trying to highlight both the aspects of the matter that whether sex education must be allowed in schools or not.
  • Media being one of the important means to reach out to the masses and influence their thinking and decision making, only to the positive media cannot attract attention of the masses, and to gain viewer ship, negative media has to be incorporated to balance out and attract the masses, but a line has to be drawn between the positive and the negative media in the interest of the younger generation.
  • How do the media influence young people in today's society?
    • Logan Hickey
      Logan Hickey on 16 Apr 14
       
      Relevance - discusses how media influences young people
  • About the Author
    • Logan Hickey
      Logan Hickey on 16 Apr 14
       
      Authority - almost no information is given about the author. He or she has 3 total articles on the site.
  • in my opinion the media also plays a substantial role in the attitudes, behavior and physical aspects of youth today, in particularly that of young women
  • only to the positive media cannot attract attention of the masses, and to gain viewer ship, negative media has to be incorporated to balance out and attract the masses, but a line has to be drawn between the positive and the negative media in the interest of the younger generation.
  • Media being one of the important means to reach out to the masses and influence their thinking and decision making, only to the positive media cannot attract attention of the masses, and to gain viewer ship, negative media has to be incorporated to balance out and attract the masses, but a line has to be drawn between the positive and the negative media in the interest of the younger generation.
  • only to the positive media cannot attract attention of the masses, and to gain viewer ship, negative media has to be incorporated to balance out and attract the masses, but a line has to be drawn between the positive and the negative media in the interest of the younger generation.
  • Media being one of the important means to reach out to the masses and influence their thinking and decision making, only to the positive media cannot attract attention of the masses, and to gain viewer ship, negative media has to be incorporated to balance out and attract the masses, but a line has to be drawn between the positive and the negative media in the interest of the younger generation.
  • the only acceptable approach in which we can guard our child from choosing the wrong path is by talking to them and educating them about the issues that need to be learnt at the right instance.
    • Logan Hickey
      Logan Hickey on 22 Apr 14
       
      Purpose - The article's main purpose seems to be to inform the reader, but also to gently persuade them toward the authors point of view.
  • Logan Hickey on 09 Apr 14
     
    This is an article discussing the effects of mass media on youth. The article does not seem professional. It does, however, give a good introduction to the topic and a common opinion concerning it.
  • sean cordes on 26 Apr 14
     
    your highlights are spot on your topic, good stuff!
Shannon Wachter

Conversation: The Positive and Negative Effects of Media - 1 views

4conversation.blogspot.com/...negative-effects-of-media.html

Team 5 positive negative effects media

shared by Shannon Wachter on 22 Apr 14 - No Cached
  • Wednesday, November 24, 2010
    • Shannon Wachter
      Shannon Wachter on 22 Apr 14
       
      Currency: November 24, 2010
  • By reading newspaper, the children learn many things, their reading habit increases and their vocabulary enhances by learning new words. Their knowledge increases by watching geographical channel, quiz programs and speeches by famous personalities of different fields. 
    • Shannon Wachter
      Shannon Wachter on 22 Apr 14
       
      Relevance: Relates to the topic, with the inteded audience of adults.
  • Some bogus news given in the newspaper may raise blood pressure and create negative feelings in the mind. 
    • Shannon Wachter
      Shannon Wachter on 22 Apr 14
       
      Relevance: It does give a negative aspect that the media may have on society, but the information is a bit too vague
  • ...3 more annotations...
  • Conversation
    • Shannon Wachter
      Shannon Wachter on 22 Apr 14
       
      Authority: The name of the blogger is "Conversation", which makes the information seem less credible even though there is no reason to discredit it. 
  • An additional negative effect of media violence is the probability of the children becoming more aggressive later in life. In a study by The American Psychological Association, homicide rates more then.
    • Shannon Wachter
      Shannon Wachter on 22 Apr 14
       
      Accuracy: This is one unfinished sentence. 
  • The positive effects are surely celebrated by one and all. But there is a need to prevent the media from having a negative influence on society.
    • Shannon Wachter
      Shannon Wachter on 22 Apr 14
       
      Purpose: This was created to show the positives and the negatives and then show ways that we can lessen the negative effects to make it more positive.
  • Shannon Wachter on 22 Apr 14
     
    This article is presented to start a conversation on the positive and negative effects that society has on all of society. There is a  sections that emphasizes the media's influence on youth.
Anthony Ginn

What Effect Does Media Have on Youth? | RAND - 1 views

www.rand.org/...-does-media-have-on-youth.html

Effect Media Youth Rand Team 2

shared by Anthony Ginn on 28 Mar 14 - No Cached
    • Anthony Ginn
      Anthony Ginn on 16 Apr 14
       
      The more sexual content kids see on television, the earlier they "initiate in sexual activity." This could lead to unplanned teen pregnancy.
    • Anthony Ginn
      Anthony Ginn on 16 Apr 14
       
      Clearly parents are not going to keep their children from seeing things on the computer or television. It is recommended that parents begin talking to their children as early as possible in responsibility with social media.
  • the earlier they initiate sexual
  • ...11 more annotations...
  • television, movies, music, games, websites, and advertising
  • to regret their early sexual experiences
  • The more sexual content that kids see on television
  • activity, the more likely they are
  • blog September 3, 2013 What Effect Does Media Have on Youth? American youth live in an environment saturated with media
  • strong causal connection
  • between youth e
  • media and violent o
  • behavior a
  • mean limiting television ho
  • rs or Internet acces
  • Anthony Ginn on 28 Mar 14
     
    It is clear that the media could have a negative effect on the youth. According to this online source entitled "What Effect Does Media Have on Youth," the media could come with potential health problems for younger people. The following is bookmarked from the above URL search: "*The more sexual content that kids see on television, the earlier they initiate sexual activity, the more likely they are to regret their early sexual experiences, and the more likely they are to have an unplanned teen pregnancy. *There is a strong causal connection between youth exposure to violence in the media and violent or aggressive behavior and thoughts. *Children are exposed to nearly 300 alcohol commercials per year. Similarly, more than 80 percent of movies depict alcohol use. *The motives movie characters convey for smoking can adversely affect adolescents' real-world smoking risk." ("What Effect Does Media Have on Youth?) This shows that the media could be good; however, we cannot over look the potential harms caused by the media.
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