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Adrianna Czerlonko

Children, Media and Sex: A Big Book of Blank Pages - 0 views

  • JANE E. BRODY
    • Adrianna Czerlonko
       
      Authority - author of this article
  • January 31, 2006
    • Adrianna Czerlonko
       
      Currency - 2006
  • The report, based on a thorough review of scientific literature, was requested by Congress and supported by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston.
    • Adrianna Czerlonko
       
      Accuracy - where the information in the article is coming from
  • ...16 more annotations...
  • "Although a great deal is known about the effects of mass media on other adolescent behaviors, such as eating, smoking and drinking, we know basically nothing about the effects of mass media on adolescent sexual behaviors,"
    • Adrianna Czerlonko
       
      Purpose - this sentence gives the purpose of this article and intentions are made clear
  • S. Liliana Escobar-Chaves of the university's Center for Health Promotion and Prevention Research,
    • Adrianna Czerlonko
       
      Accuracy - author cites her own sources in article
  • But to hazard a guess based on clear evidence that media representations influence teenage eating, smoking and drinking habits, adolescents are almost certainly affected — negatively — by sexual references and images from television, in movies and video games, in music, in magazines and on Web sites.
    • Adrianna Czerlonko
       
      Relevance - the information is related to my topic because it answers how media affects the youth which is negatively. parents are the intended audience for this article
  • There is growing concern that youth are accessing media in environments isolated from the supervision or guidance of parents or other adults,"
    • Adrianna Czerlonko
       
      parents have no idea what their children are doing when they aren't around them
  • Despite the advent of V-chips, movie ratings and televised warnings of appropriateness for young people, American teenagers have no trouble getting access to graphic sexual presentations.
    • Adrianna Czerlonko
       
      kids can get access to things that parents might not want them seeing, whether it be asking an older sibling or asking a friend
  • "Approximately 47 percent of high school students have had sexual intercourse. Of these, 7.4 percent report having sex before the age of 13, and 14 percent have had four or more sexual partners."
    • Adrianna Czerlonko
       
      having sex at a young age only seems to be more common now then it was before which is something that parents should be aware of
  • The effect of abstinence-only education pales by comparison with the many graphic messages that portray sexual activity — especially unprotected sex outside of marriage — to be a part of our culture as normal and acceptable as eating a Big Mac or drinking a Coke.
  • Each year, nearly 900,000 teenage girls in the United States become pregnant (340,000 are 17 or younger). The rates of sexually transmitted diseases are higher among teenagers than among adults, and 35 percent of girls have been pregnant at least once by age 20.
  • Data suggest that sexually active adolescents are at high risk for depression and suicide,"
  • "Early sexual experience among adolescents has also been associated with other potentially health-endangering behaviors, such as alcohol, marijuana, and other drug use."
    • Adrianna Czerlonko
       
      doing one bad thing seems to lead to doing other bad things
  • The research indicated that adolescents who watched shows with sexual content tended to overestimate the frequency of certain sexual behaviors and to have more permissive attitudes toward premarital sex.
    • Adrianna Czerlonko
       
      sometimes what is portrayed on tv about sex and other topic is not as realistic as one may think
  • The sexual content of TV is pervasive and increasing.
  • "On average," it continued, "each hour of programming popular with teens had 6.7 scenes that included sexual topics."
  • As for the Internet, one national survey of 10- to-17-year-olds found that one in five had "inadvertently encountered explicit sexual content, and one in five had been exposed to an unwanted sexual solicitation while online."
    • Adrianna Czerlonko
       
      the internet sometimes tends to leads the youth to websites that are not meant to be seen by them 
  • The report called for better studies to assess the effects of sexuality in the mass media on adolescent beliefs and behavior
    • Adrianna Czerlonko
       
      research is constantly going on about these various topics that may help us better understand since it still isn't perfect
  • The New York Times Company
    • Adrianna Czerlonko
       
      Accuracy - the article is published in a major newspaper, therefore the author herself sites the different information in her article to support her information
  •  
    This article summarizes how media negatively affects children. It specifically talked about how mass media influence sexual behavior among the youth. sexual behavior beginning at a young age has led youth to doing other bad things that go along with it whether it be smoking or drinking, etc.
Joseph Goetz

Health Effects of Media on Children and Adolescents - 1 views

  • Accepted October 28, 2009.
    • Joseph Goetz
       
      Currency = October 2009
  • effects of media on the health and well-being of children and adolescents
  • ...9 more annotations...
    • Joseph Goetz
       
      Relevance: This article examines the effects that mass media can have on the health and well-being of children. This article relates to our topic by answering how media can effect youth.
  • uthor Affiliations aDepartment of Pediatrics, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, New Mexico; bAnnenberg Public Policy Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; and cDepartment of Communications, College of Social and Behavioral Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona
    • Joseph Goetz
       
      Authority: The authors are all university professors. The article was published in the Journal of Pediatrics. This suggests that the authors are very qualified to write on the topic.
  • REFERENCES
  • reducing the negative effects can be implemented.
  • otential for media to play a beneficial role
    • Joseph Goetz
       
      Purpose: The purpose of this article is to foster the use of mass media in a way that is beneficial to youth. By engaging parents, schools, the government, advertising professionals, practitioners, and the entertainment industry, society can attempt to reduce the negative effects of media on youth.
  • Health Effects of Media on Children and Adolescents
  • Health Effects of Media on Children and Adolescents
  •  
    This article examines the correlation between mass media and its health consequences on youth. Mass media content can increase aggression, sexual behavior, drug and alcohol use, and obesity.
  •  
    Nice online journal article on your topic. Quality web content!
Logan Hickey

Mass media can impact youth's mental health - 0 views

  • 2007.
    • Logan Hickey
       
      Currency - date the article was written is unknown, but it uses statistics from 2007
  • Mass media can impact youth's mental health
    • Logan Hickey
       
      Relevance - all about the effects of mass media on the mental health of youth.
  • Bonnie Howell, MS, LPC
    • Logan Hickey
       
      Authority - Author has a masters of science and is a professional counselor (also shown at bottom of article)
  • ...2 more annotations...
  • the American Psychological Association Task Force on the Sexualization of Girls
    • Logan Hickey
       
      Accuracy - includes one reference
  • you must be the first to educate your children about sex. Not an easy task, I admit, but necessary
    • Logan Hickey
       
      Purpose - Her purpose is clearly to persuade the reader that the media is dangerous for young girls, and that the parents should be the first to educate their children about sex.
  •  
    An article about the mass media's effect on youth's mental health. It seems to focus on negative aspects.
Anthony Ginn

Anorexia And The Mass Media Attention - 3 views

  • And with a lot of skinny
    • Anthony Ginn
       
      Social media can effect young peoples health. The youth today tends to hold a misconception on how to stay healthy and in shape. When young people look at celebrities and their figure, they try to imitate the things celebrities do, which could lead to anorexia. This is how social media could effect young people's health.
  • celebrities
  • spotlight
  • ...5 more annotations...
  • media
    • Anthony Ginn
       
      This web site points out that a million boys and men suffer from eating disorders, including anorexia. Millions more suffer from eating disorders due to the misconceptions of being as skinny as models.
  • five to ten million people, and a million boys and men suffer from eating disorders.
    • Anthony Ginn
       
      The effects of social media could have a negative impact on the youth. Young people have the desire to have the body of celebrities; however, young people tend to do things that could harm their health in the long run, like intentionally starving themselves.
  • They also keep insisting that they need to lose more weight.
  •  
    Up until now, I have not realized that mass media could have an impact on people's health. Interestingly, according to this website, "Because of mass media's rising campaign on beauty products and weight-loss products, people have been given the idea that they need to be appearance-conscious to get noticed. And with a lot of skinny celebrities and models in the media spotlight, it gives people a misconception that being skinny is synonymous to being beautiful. And because of this misconception that a lot of women become obsessed in losing weight, by any means necessary, be it naturally or not." It's interesting what people will do to look like celebrities. This would certainly be a negative effect on the youth due to mass media.
Joseph Goetz

Mass Media, Social Norms, and Health Promotion Efforts: A Longitudinal Study of Media E... - 0 views

  • April 2001
    • Joseph Goetz
       
      Currency = April 2011
  • direct media effects on health behavior change
  • ...3 more annotations...
  • news coverage effects on youth binge drinking
    • Joseph Goetz
       
      Relevance: Our topic is media effects on youth. This article coincides perfectly with our topic by examining how media effects binge drinking in youth.
  • YANOVITZKY
  •  
    Yanovitzky and Stryker study the effects of mass media on health behavior change of youth, particularly binge drinking. The study shows that mass media has contributed to a more accepted view of binge drinking.
Kyle Palandech

Impact of media use on children and youth - 6 views

  • Impact of media use on children and youth
  • The influence of the media on the psychosocial development of children is profound.
    • Adrianna Czerlonko
       
      There is a large number of findings that show that media does influence youth
  • Still, physicians need to advocate continued research into the negative and positive effects of media on children and adolescents.
    • Adrianna Czerlonko
       
      Research is constantly contiuned
  • ...30 more annotations...
  • Television viewing frequently limits children’s time for vital activities such as playing, reading, learning to talk, spending time with peers and family, storytelling, participating in regular exercise, and developing other necessary physical, mental and social skills
    • Kyle Palandech
       
      Accuracy because this is clearly a true statement. If children are wrapped up in media, they will not go out and explore. 
  • Television can be a powerful teacher
    • Adrianna Czerlonko
       
      Can be both negative and positive
  • In some disadvantaged settings, healthy television habits may actually be a beneficial teaching tool (
  • The average child sees 12,000 violent acts on television annually, including many depictions of murder and rape.
  • Television viewing makes a substantial contribution to obesity because prime time commercials promote unhealthy dietary practices
  • Television exposes children to adult sexual behaviours in ways that portray these actions as normal and risk-free, sending the message that because these behaviours are frequent, ‘everybody does it’. Sex between unmarried partners is shown 24 times more often than sex between spouses (32–35), while sexually transmitted infections and unwanted pregnancy are rarely mentioned.
    • Adrianna Czerlonko
       
      Many youths are not properly educated on what the outcomes are from committing unsafe sex
  • Television can also contribute to eating disorders in teenage girls, who may emulate the thin role models seen on television (8). Eating meals while watching television should be discouraged because it may lead to less meaningful communication and, arguably, poorer eating habits
    • Kyle Palandech
       
      Currency because this information is updated and new. This type of information will lately change in the future in some way, but this article has updated it recently.
  • Commercials for healthy food make up only 4% of the food advertisements shown during children’s viewing time
  • On an annual basis, teenagers see between 1000 and 2000 beer commercials carrying the message that ‘real’ men drink beer.
  • One-half of the G-rated animated feature films available on videocassette, as well as many music videos, show alcohol and tobacco use as normative behaviour without conveying the long term consequences of this use
  • tend to believe what they are told and may even assume that they are deprived if they do not have advertised products.
    • Adrianna Czerlonko
       
      This causes parents to spend more money on what children want because they believe that if their friends have it, they have to get it as well.
  • A number of studies have documented that children under the age of eight years are developmentally unable to understand the difference between advertising and regular programming
  • The average child sees more than 20,000 commercials each year (12). More than 60% of commercials promote sugared cereals, candy, fatty foods and toys
    • Kyle Palandech
       
      Accuracy because the information is giving reasonable data that has been researched and studied upon. 
  • Studies show that parents play an important role in their children’s social learning (44), but if a parent’s views are not discussed explicitly with children, the medium may teach and influence by default.
    • Kyle Palandech
       
      authority because this explains where the author has done the research and received this data. 
  • If children are allowed to be exposed to these media without adult supervision, they may have the same deleterious effects as television.
    • Adrianna Czerlonko
       
      parents must realize that they do play a huge role in what their child watches!
  • Music videos may reinforce false stereotypes.
  • Parents may feel outsmarted or overwhelmed by their children’s computer and Internet abilities, or they may not appreciate that the ‘new medium’ is an essential component of the new literacy, something in which their children need to be fluent.
    • Adrianna Czerlonko
       
      technology is constantly improving and parents should want to learn how to use the new technology so that they can keep up with their children and know what their children are doing
  • Music lyrics have become increasingly explicit, particularly with references to sex, drugs and violence.
  • Some video games may help the development of fine motor skills and coordination, but many of the concerns about the negative effects of television (eg, inactivity, asocial behaviour and violence) also apply to excessive exposure to video games.
  • Up to 75% of videos contain sexually explicit material (45), and more than half contain violence that is often committed against women. Women are portrayed frequently in a condescending manner that affects children’s attitudes about sex roles.
  • The effect of violent video games on children has been a public health concern for many years.
  • The Internet has a significant potential for providing children and youth with access to educational information, and can be compared with a huge home library. However, the lack of editorial standards limits the Internet’s credibility as a source of information.
  • Parents can use technology that blocks access to pornography and sex talk on the Internet, but must be aware that this technology does not replace their supervision or guidance.
  • The amount of time spent watching television and sitting in front of computers can affect a child’s postural development
  • 2003 May-Jun
    • Adrianna Czerlonko
       
      Currency - 2003
  • Correspondence: Canadian Paediatric Society
    • Adrianna Czerlonko
       
      Authority - publisher/author
  • it is important for physicians to discuss with parents their child’s exposure to media and to provide guidance on age-appropriate use of all media, including television, radio, music, video games and the Internet.
    • Adrianna Czerlonko
       
      Purpose - the reason for the information, which is to inform.
  • REFERENCES
    • Adrianna Czerlonko
       
      Accuracy - Where the information comes from; article gives various references
  • The objectives of this statement are to explore the beneficial and harmful effects of media on children’s mental and physical health, and to identify how physicians can counsel patients and their families and promote the healthy use of the media in their communities.
    • Adrianna Czerlonko
       
      Relevance - shows what information is included in the article and answers the topic question that I chosen
    • Kyle Palandech
       
      This falls under the purpose of CRAAP. This explains and previews what the webpage is about to cover. It gives the reader a purpose to read the information being provided.
  • Author information ▼
  •  
    Media use constantly effects the current and future youth. Television, video games, music videos, and the internet promote both positive and negative factors, however majority is negative. Parents are a huge factor in watching what their children are doing. With the technology increasing, both parents and children should be educated on how to use.
  •  
    Media use constantly effects the current and future youth. Television, video games, music videos, and the internet promote both positive and negative factors, however majority is negative. Parents are a huge factor in watching what their children are doing. With the technology increasing, both parents and children should be educated on how to use.
Joseph Goetz

Mass Media, Social Norms, and Health Promotion Efforts - 1 views

  •  
    This research article links the effects of media to binge drinking in youth. Mass media has contributed to the social acceptability of binge drinking. The research suggests, however, that direct evidence of this contributing to increased binge drinking amongst youth is not supported.
Joseph Goetz

Effects of a Mass Media Campaign to Increase Physical Activity Among Children: Year-1 R... - 1 views

  • August 1, 2005
  • Accepted May 9, 2005.
    • Joseph Goetz
       
      Currency = May 9, 2005
  • ...8 more annotations...
  • effects of a mass media campaign on the levels of physical activity
    • Joseph Goetz
       
      Relevance: This article seeks to determine if mass media can lead to more awareness among children of physical activity. This parallels with our topic "mass media effects on youth."
  • *National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Division of Adolescent and School Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia
  • Author Affiliations
  • nationally representative telephone survey of children 9 to 13 years of age
    • Joseph Goetz
       
      Accuracy: The information contained in the study comes from a telephone survey of children.
  • A significant positive relationship was detected between the level of awareness of VERB and weekly median sessions of free-time physical activity among the total population of 9- to 13-year-old youths
    • Joseph Goetz
       
      Purpose: The purpose of the article is to determine if the VERB mass media campaign can effectively increase awareness of physical activity. As awareness increased via the media campaign, physical activity also increased.
  •  
    This research article seeks to determine if a mass media campaign can effectively increase physical activity among children. The VERB campaign and child-focused advertising promoting physical activity achieved high levels of awareness amongst youth.
Anthony Ginn

What Effect Does Media Have on Youth? | RAND - 1 views

    • Anthony Ginn
       
      The more sexual content kids see on television, the earlier they "initiate in sexual activity." This could lead to unplanned teen pregnancy.
    • Anthony Ginn
       
      Clearly parents are not going to keep their children from seeing things on the computer or television. It is recommended that parents begin talking to their children as early as possible in responsibility with social media.
  • television, movies, music, games, websites, and advertising
  • ...11 more annotations...
  • the earlier they initiate sexual
  • to regret their early sexual experiences
  • The more sexual content that kids see on television
  • activity, the more likely they are
  • blog September 3, 2013 What Effect Does Media Have on Youth? American youth live in an environment saturated with media
  • strong causal connection
  • between youth e
  • media and violent o
  • behavior a
  • mean limiting television ho
  • rs or Internet acces
  •  
    It is clear that the media could have a negative effect on the youth. According to this online source entitled "What Effect Does Media Have on Youth," the media could come with potential health problems for younger people. The following is bookmarked from the above URL search: "*The more sexual content that kids see on television, the earlier they initiate sexual activity, the more likely they are to regret their early sexual experiences, and the more likely they are to have an unplanned teen pregnancy. *There is a strong causal connection between youth exposure to violence in the media and violent or aggressive behavior and thoughts. *Children are exposed to nearly 300 alcohol commercials per year. Similarly, more than 80 percent of movies depict alcohol use. *The motives movie characters convey for smoking can adversely affect adolescents' real-world smoking risk." ("What Effect Does Media Have on Youth?) This shows that the media could be good; however, we cannot over look the potential harms caused by the media.
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