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Dafna Zilafro

Elon Musk worries Skynet is only five years off - CNET - 0 views

www.cnet.com/...-skynet-is-only-five-years-off

artificial intelligence

shared by Dafna Zilafro on 20 Nov 14 - No Cached
  • Dafna Zilafro on 20 Nov 14
     
    The Tesla and SpaceX CEO voices fears that artificial intelligence could become dangerous by the end of the decade.
Elizabeth Merritt

Are we witnessing the dawn of post-theory science? | Artificial intelligence (AI) | The... - 0 views

www.theguardian.com/...he-dawn-of-post-theory-science

machine learning artificial intelligence Science

shared by Elizabeth Merritt on 10 Jan 22 - No Cached
  • we’ve realised that artificial intelligences (AIs), particularly a form of machine learning called neural networks, which learn from data without having to be fed explicit instructions, are themselves fallible.
  • The second is that humans turn out to be deeply uncomfortable with theory-free science.
  • there may still be plenty of theory of the traditional kind – that is, graspable by humans – that usefully explains much but has yet to be uncovered.
  • ...4 more annotations...
  • The theories that make sense when you have huge amounts of data look quite different from those that make sense when you have small amounts
  • The bigger the dataset, the more inconsistencies the AI learns. The end result is not a theory in the traditional sense of a precise claim about how people make decisions, but a set of claims that is subject to certain constraints.
  • theory-free predictive engines embodied by Facebook or AlphaFold.
  • “Explainable AI”, which addresses how to bridge the interpretability gap, has become a hot topic. But that gap is only set to widen and we might instead be faced with a trade-off: how much predictability are we willing to give up for interpretability?
Elizabeth Merritt

Hiring algorithms, artificial intelligence risk violating Americans with Disabilities A... - 0 views

www.nbcnews.com/...lating-americans-dis-rcna28481

ADA hiring artificial intelligence discrimination

shared by Elizabeth Merritt on 16 May 22 - No Cached
  • The Biden administration is concerned that the widely used technology can screen out people who have disabilities that do not affect their ability to do the job; gamified personality tests could select against even slight mental disabilities, while software that tracks speech and body language could discriminate against physical disabilities that may be invisible to the naked eye.
  • A week ago, the EEOC filed its first algorithmic discrimination case — an age-discrimination suit naming several Asia-based companies operating in New York under the brand name iTutorGroup.
Ruth Cuadra

The top 10 emerging technologies of 2016 - 1 views

www.kurzweilai.net/-emerging-technologies-of-2016

emerging technologies trends artificial+intelligence

shared by Ruth Cuadra on 29 Jun 16 - No Cached
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  • Ruth Cuadra on 29 Jun 16
     
    The World Economic Forum's annual list of this year's breakthrough technologies, published today, includes "socially aware" open AI. As technology for AI assistants expands, imagine that you could walk up to a display in a museum and ask a custom AI assistant any question you like about what you are seeing. Siri and Cortana and Google Assistant and Amazon Echo try to answer questions on all topics, but what if museums and other organizations could build their own add-on packs for their sphere of knowledge? The Getty, for example, would prepare answers to every question they've ever heard about "Statue of a Victorious Youth" and museum visitors (or maybe anybody in the world) could use the add-on pack to find out what they want to know.
Elizabeth Merritt

Who Is Working to End the Threat of AI-Generated Deepfakes - 0 views

gizmodo.com/-e-ai-art-generator-1849764276

artificial intelligence deep fakes data poisoning misinformation machine learning

shared by Elizabeth Merritt on 10 Nov 22 - No Cached
  • ata poisoning techniques to essentially disturb pixels within an image to create invisible noise, effectively making AI art generators incapable of generating realistic deepfakes based on the photos they’re fed.
  • Higher resolution images work even better, he said, since they include more pixels that can be minutely disturbed.
  • Google is creating its own AI image generator called Imagen, though few people have been able to put their system through its paces. The company is also working on a generative AI video system.
  • ...4 more annotations...
  • Salman said he could imagine a future where companies, even the ones who generate the AI models, could certify that uploaded images are immunized against AI models. Of course, that isn’t much good news for the millions of images already uploaded to the open source library like LAION, but it could potentially make a difference for any image uploaded in the future.
  • there are some AI systems that can detect deepfake videos, and there are ways to train people to detect the small inconsistencies that show a video is being faked. The question is: will there come a time when neither human nor machine can discern if a photo or video has been manipulated?
  • Back in September, OpenAI announced users could once again upload human faces to their system, but claimed they had built in ways to stop users from showing faces in violent or sexual contexts. It also asked users not to upload images of people without their consent
  • Noah asked Murati if there was a way to make sure AI programs don’t lead us to a world “where nothing is real, and everything that’s real, isn’t?”
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