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As a result of the digitization and datafication of finance, combined with new technologies, cybersecurity and technological risks are now evolving into major threats to financial stability and national security. In addition, the entry of major technology firms into finance - TechFins - brings new issues. The first arises in the context of new forms of potentially systemically important infrastructure (such as data and cloud services providers). The second arises because data - like finance - benefits from economies of scope and scale and from network effects and - even more than finance - tends towards monopolistic or oligopolistic outcomes, resulting in the potential for systemic risk from new forms of "Too Big to Fail" and "Too Connected to Fail" phenomena. This paper suggests some basic principles about how such risks can be monitored and addressed, focusing in particular on the role of regulatory technology ("RegTech").

The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) reportedly announced the six winners of its Global Fast Track CBDC competition, who will now work with the HKMA on central bank digital currency (CBDC) research projects: ARTA TechFin Corporation Limited (technology), Bank of China (Hong Kong) (use case), Giesecke+Devrient (G+D Filia) (technology), Hang Seng Bank (use case), HSBC (ecosystem) and Visa (ecosystem).